Yabemi Surgut: the Dynamics imeko yangoku, ingqesho

Surgut - isixeko esikhulu Khanty-Mansi Ukuzilawula District, kodwa akukho iziko yolawulo. labemi Surgut ngo-2015 yaba ngabantu 340.900. Kuba esi salathisi, ibe phezu kwendawo 39 kweli lizwe. Surgut - isixeko ulutsha, inkoliso abemi abaneminyaka ephakathi 25 nama-35 eminyaka ubudala. Lo hub ebalulekileyo izithuthi, i-eneji intliziyo eSiberia, iziko mveliso kunye capital oyile eRashiya.

Surgut: inani okuhambisa labantu

Esi sixeko yakhiwa ngokomyalelo unyana Ivana Groznogo. Yaba nguye lowo wavumela Vladimir Onichkovu Fedor Baryatinsky uthabathe servicemen 155 nisekelwe phezu kweenxweme OB River yenye zokuhlala yokuqala in Western eSiberia. Isizathu soku isigqibo imfuno uboya eninzi. Oyile uya kufumana apha kuphela kwinkulungwane yama-20. Okokuqala, yabemi Surgut yayingabantu 155: servicemen kunye neentsapho zabo, abalindi, umxhomi, iitoliki kunye nabefundisi. ezininzi zange abemi original ukumelana neemeko ezinzima yaye ngasekhohlo. Nditsho ke ukumkani kwafuneka ukhipha enye 112 okulwa kunye neentsapho zabo, kuba izandla kunqaba.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, abemi Surgut ngabantu 1100. Kwiminyaka eli-15 yokuqala kwinkulungwane yama-20, liye landa ngokuphindwe 1.6. Ngowe-1939, Surgut abemi abantu 2.300. Emva koko iqala ithuba lokukhula esebenzayo yabemi. Ngowe-1979 abemi abaninzi beso sixeko liye ngaphaya 100 lamawaka. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva babehlala sele abantu abangaphezulu kwama-50,000, yaye ngo-1985 - sele 217 amawaka. Ke kwabakho nokwehla kancinane, ngoko ukukhula zehlile noko. Ngowe-1990, esi sixeko abantu 258.000. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala yama-21, abemi Surgut yayingabantu 274900. Ngo-2010, abanyatheli embundwini womnyango wendlu 300 000 iye yasuswa.

Surgut: ngayo abemi ngoku

Njengoko ka 2015, umzi likhaya ngaphezulu kwe 340 amawaka abantu. Inani abasetyhini ngaphezu kwamadoda. Labantu abasebenzayo yi 65,6%. abantu abaselula kwe 73638 abadala - 43597. sicinga ukuba abantu abaninzi Surgut, singasathethi ke mninzi. Ngowe-2015 sifika abantu 962,904 square kilometre. Ngokutsho ukwanda zendalo esixeko ithatha indawo yesithathu.

Kubalo lwabantu lwango-lizwe kwenzeka ngo-2010. Ngokutsho iziphumo zayo, nama-64,52% baba Russian. Ngabantu 197876. Okunye phantse 6% abantu Ukrainian. Enye 5.25% - nangezinto. Kananjalo Surgut aphile Bashkirs kunye Azerbaijani. isabelo sawo kubemi - 1,77% ne-1.4%, ngokulandelelana. Kananjalo Surgut aphile Chuvash, Lezgins, Belarusians, Moldavians, Armenia, Mari, amaJamani, Nogai, Uzbeks kunye Tajiks. Isabelo ngalinye kula maqela bohlanga bodwa ayidluli-1% yabemi bebonke kweso sixeko. Ayicacisi babo ubuzwe 36393.

division Administrative

Uqhekekile umzi yenzelwe kakuhle. Ngokwemibandela kokuba zohlulwa zayimimandla emithathu:

• komzi;
• Zone Industrial;
• Surgut Old.

Uqhekekile umzi yahlulwe iindawo ezintlanu:

• East;
• North;
• Central;
• North-East;
• Industrial.

Ukuziqhelisa, nangona kunjalo, la magama asetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu. Umzekelo, kukho iindawo saMandla, Petroleum kunye abakhi. Onke amagama aqhelekileyo kumiswa ngokungqinelana umgaqo efanayo.

umnotho

Surgut yenye yengingqi kuphuhliswa. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu iidipozithi ngokubanzi zeoli. Esi sixeko ingqalelo omnye kakhulu inkqubela eRashiya. Wayenempembelelo uninzi iinkampani ezintathu. Phakathi kwabo, "Surgutneftegaz". A kwisithathu abemi abaninzi beso sixeko usebenza-ofisi yale nkampani. Umthamo kwezibonelelo kuvunwa akukho 33 million cubic metres-oli phezu 10 milliardov igesi. Units benza umsebenzi wokugrumba, uthutho kunye nolawulo ukwakhiwa kwendlela.

Enye kubaluleke ngoku "processing Gazprom". Lo mzi-mveliso, uvelisa izibaso esele zenziwe. Nomvuzo kuso aphezulu esixekweni, kangangokuba ukufumana apha kuphela iingcali ezininzi abafanelekayo. Kwakhona okubalulekileyo amashishini wamandla oshushu. GRES-2 uthathwa inkulu e-Europe. Inika umbane ku-80% ye-Khanty-Mansiysk ஜோடி isilungelelanisi. Fumana umsebenzi kunzima ngokwaneleyo kule kwiinkampani ze-oyile, kodwa izithuba ngakumbi nangakumbi kubonakala kwabakhi. Ubukhula kunyaka ngamnye, yaye kwinqanaba lorhwebo. Kwakhona basebenzisa inani elikhulu labantu isonka kunye nezityalo zobisi kunye zezityalo processing inyama. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi kuloo mzi, ulwazi kwimingxuma umsebenzi omtsha ulula ukufumana kumaphephandaba.