Xa wazalwa Pushkin? ezaziwayo-kakuhle nto

Kunika umdla ukuvavanya phakathi izidanga kwizikolo eziphakamileyo iminyaka ezahlukeneyo ngalo mbuzo: "? Xa wazalwa Pushkin" Ngesizathu esithile, umhla ukufa imbongi iya avakalisa kaninzi ngaphezu komhla wokuzalwa kwakhe. Kaloku, yena wazalwa kwaye wazalwa, isihloko yobuntwana yakhe ngandlel 'namthanyana kuzo zonke iincwadi zesikolo. Ngelo xesha linye ukufa imbongi waba phantse ndibe iincwadi, singasathethi ke mbongo omkhulu hussar zobutsha MY Lermontov. Zingaphi mbali nabagxeki uncwadi lokunyathela phezu ngoonobangela kunye neziphumo ngokufa mbilini imbongi, wawabetha esimo: uya kuthelekelela into ebinokwenzeka ukuba ... Kwaye ngoko waqalisa zonke iintlobo intelekelelo.

Kwaye emva konyaka xa kwazalwa Pushkin, nto yayibalulekile: kwafika kweyeshumi elinesibhozo esiphelweni, unyaka weshumi elinethoba ndibano. Kakhulu engaqhelekanga isiduko imbongi yakhe. Not esisityebi kunene, kodwa intsapho yamandulo amanene uyise, kodwa imvelaphi ncam exotic unina. Umzukulwana edume Negro Petra Velikogo, Nadezhda Osipovna Gannibal, wamnika unyana wakhe nenkangeleko ingaqhelekanga, kuba esiphucukileyo kunokuba simhleke umntwana inkwenkwe abamnyama, nyani. Ewe, kwaye sengqondo isigqebelo ukuya iingcombolo zangaphandle.

Ukuze athi italente entsha wakhula, owakhulayo luba nzima kakhulu. Zonke isangqa enye zentlalo, okokuqala entsatsheni (uyisekazi Vasiliy Lvovich, imbongi edumileyo, umhlobo Karamzin), yaye emva koko kwi-Lycée kwakukho into nempembelelo ngamandla iimfuno kunye nolwalathiso yendalo wembongi. Ngoko ke, imbali karhulumente Russian ziya ngonaphakade ukulukwa ngelaphu ezahlukeneyo yemisebenzi yakhe. Kuya kusoloko kubuyela ngeziqendu zembali kumsebenzi wakhe ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye akukho namnye incwadi Pushkin kuya kujongwana "yemicimbi kwimihla eyadlulayo, kunye amandulo" abaninzi imibongo, imidlalo, imihobe, iinoveli. Ukusuka Veschego Olega kuPetros Catherine Pugachev - zonke ngaphambili, iRussia wayenomdla mbongi. Mhlawumbi ingxoxo obutsha kunye Karamzin wabeka isiseko sale umdla? Kodwa ukuba ngokufuthi sithetha Pushkin - iimbongi mkhulu thile wakhohlwa malunga Pushkin - mbali kakhulu abayisebenzayo kwimibhalo Pugachev noPetros Omkhulu.

Ithuba Imbali Russian, xa Pushkin wazalwa, xa ekhula kwaye kwasekwa njengomntu, ephawuleka ngokwenene. Nangona ngamaxesha cwaka kubomi karhulumente Russian ke, bathi, kancinane, kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, wawa isazela kwemfazwe nxamnye uNapoleon, kuquka Patriotic War of 1812 ngonyaka kwaye imvukelo Decembrists ngo-1825. Ukuba kwiminyaka yokuqala iziganeko yobutsha bakhe Pushkin akazange inxaxheba, kodwa nenxaxheba kwimvukelo le Decembrists wasindiswa link kaMichael. Abaphandi biography imbongi ukuba angene phakathi, mangaphi amaxesha, apho kwaye izono ekubhekiselwe yimbongi. Kuyinto iminyaka emine emazantsi yoBukhosi baseRashiya e Bessarabia, eCrimea kunye Odessa. Weza umva, endleleni, enkosi imigudu Karamzin. Freethinker yasabisa eSiberia okanye Solovki. Oku iminyaka emibini kwidolophana St. Michael - kwilifa unina wakhe.

Ncokola malunga nobuchule Pushkin wenza kuphela luyamangalisa: komkhulu, zezona ngcali zinetalente. Kodwa yintoni ukwenza ukuba inyaniso. Esinomdla nje nomdla kwi ngemfano yendoda. Awu, xa Pushkin wazalwa, yaye kamva, ukuba ngokutsha imbonakalo umntu abe kuphela italente ngabapeyinti kunye namagcisa, yaye ilizwi lakhe ayikwazanga kuphindwa onke - ixesha lwezona enkulu kodwa ukuza kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ngoko Pushkin imifanekiso azikho, kodwa kukho Imizobo ezininzi kunye nemizobo. Ngexesha ubomi imbongi wazama ukufaka Kiprensky, V.Tropinin, kamva wabhala Repin yakhe kunye namagcisa ezininzi eyaziwa ngaphantsi. Kodwa Pushkin ngokwakhe ucwangciso emangalisayo. Enye linenxeba lalo ebuhlanti wayeshiye ephepheni iprofayile yakho, kusekho okuninzi nezinye imifanekiso wembongi.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, wonke umntu likuthethayo Pushkin. Okanye ukuvula - kodwa ke ulahlekelwa yonke indalo ...