Xa ceba Russian matryoshka rounder Basil Zvezdochkin? dolls yokwakha Russian: ibali abantwana

Mhlawumbi akukho mntu emhlabeni, ngubani ubuncinane kanye ebomini bam babone encinane, zityebile, zipeyintwe ngemibala eqaqambileyo khaled. Kakade ke, sithetha i-Russian Matryoshka. Iyodwa, ukuba kunjalo omhle kakhulu kangangokuba basemzini ndifikile eRashiya, ingqalelo mandatory matryoshka njengesikhumbuzo. fun Good kunye ubuso Round uncumo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba isimo. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba oku asiyiyo yokudlala iintsomi. Yaye nge Russian ekwiseli unodoli ingcibi Vasilii Zvezdochkin xa kwafika - phantse akukho mntu uyaqonda.

mqambi okhulayo

Nendlela malyshnya onwabe xa uchola ummangaliso ngomthi! Kuba abantwana kukwayinto nje unodoli, kodwa uhlobo umyili. Eneneni, ngenxa iimpawu zayo matryoshka intsomi Russian ukwakha ukucinga zabantwana.

Le mfihlelo kubume bayo. Isibakala sokuba eli unodoli - ibhakede. It iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini, leyo ukukhulula iintambo, uya kubona ngaphakathi zityebile efanayo ngqo, ezincinane kuphela. Ngamanye amaxesha le "clones" Kukho abantu abaninzi kangangoko 48 iziqwenga! Umfundi omnye cinga uvuyo abantwana xa wafumana ubuncwane enjalo - ezininzi zokudlala ezincinane.

Ukongezelela, ngokutsho iingcali, le fomu yobonelelo uqeqesha ingqondo yomntwana, ebonisa ukuba yonke into apha ebomini kuvela ukuqala kuncinci ukuya isininzi elikhulu vice.

Ubuciko ahlukahlukeneyo

Abantu abadala ikwachaphazela Wajika Ukuntsonkotha bokubeka imisebenzi, ingakumbi oonodoli kunye attachments ezinkulu. Ngapha koko, unodoli yokwakha incinane Russian (imifanekiso ezihamba kuthi yonke yobomi) ngamanye amaxesha ingadluli kubude a ngemilimitha ezimbalwa. Noko ke, loo nto ipeyintiweyo ngesandla. Ngendlela efanayo elikhulu.

Nangona ekunyaniseni zokudlala nabalulamileyo, ekumkeni kwakho uthathe esandleni, nawe uziva yinxalenye ethnos yamandulo Russian. An into umdla kukuba aqamba wenza unodoli kutshanje. Nangona mbali bakufumanisa kunzima ukuxelela xa unodoli yokwakha Russian ingcibi kwemoto Basil Zvezdochkin, ziphuma kanye ntoni lo mmangaliso kwi-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane XIX.

Amavo ngendaba imvelaphi i

Imbali oonodoli yokwakha Russian, ngokutsho uguqulelo eqhelekileyo, Luqale studio-shop "Imfundo yabantwana", ephethwe yi intsapho A. I. Mamontova (umntakwabo yehlabathi usomashishini wodumo van'wankumi Savva Mamontov). Kukho banentsomi ngokwendlela apho, umfazi zibuyiswa eJapan, apho wayehamba ixesha elide, i-nani isenzo emangalisayo uthixo Japanese Fukorokodzyu Anatoliya Mamontova. In Russia ibizwa ngokuba Fukuruma. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, xa ayisekho amazwi ulwimi Japanese, yaye, mhlawumbi, igama Fukuruma - oku luguqulelo Russian yegama uthixo Japanese. figure Action yaba imfihlelo umdla. Kuye wahlulwa ube ziziqingatha ezibini, yaye ngaphakathi kwayo lancitshiswa ikopi, naye ezibandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini.

co-ubuqambi

Beautiful idol iyayithanda ngumzobi odumileyo modernist Sergey Malyutin. Ancome ukwazi, ngequbuliso wambamba Malyutin umlilo mbono umdla. Ukufezekisa oku, wazifinyezela Turner Vasily Petrovich Zvezdochkin, Toy zamafa. Malutin wacela ukuba wenze master disc encinane eyenziwe ngomthi, nto leyo ethe yenziwa kwimizuzu. Bedlula disc ezandleni umzobi, Turner akazange ukuqonda intsingiselo umsebenzi. Ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha, Malyutin, ukukhetha ipeyinti, waziqaba brusochek ngamaplanga wawo.

Yintoni Okumangalisayo Zvedochkina xa wabona ukuba umphumo intombazana encinane zityebile kwindawo sundress elula yamahlwempu kunye umqhagi ngesandla sakhe. Kwakugcwele iziqingatha ezibini, apho kwakukho intombazana enye, kodwa ezincinane. Xa iyonke bekukho asibhozo kubo, yaye nganye kuzo ephethe enye into. Kwakukho ke irhengqa kuba isivuno, kunye nengobozi, kunye umphanda. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, eli nani lokugqibela amelwe usana kakhulu zesiqhelo.

Noko ke, biographers, ababhali-mbali owayendifundisa umsebenzi Malyutina ncam abakholwanga yale lamandulo ezintle. dolls Russian yokwakha, imifanekiso leyo (ubuncinane sketchily) ayifumaneki kwi okwakufudula umzobi, akazange ziye zasungulwa ndawo owesibini. Yaye incokola Turner olufunekayo imizobo kunye nemizobo.

Kutheni matryoshka unodoli ogama

Ababhali-mbali phantse ngamxhelo chaza ukuba igama Matrona - eqhelekileyo kakhulu emizaneni kwenkulungwane XIX ongasekhoyo eRashiya. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba oko wabuza ababhali zokudlala. Kwaye nantsi enye cebiso: xa ceba doll Russian yokwakha, igama layo livela elithi "matron", oko kukuthi, unina lentsapho omkhulu ... Kuthiwa kule ndlela bemeko- unodoli Sigxininisa ukuthula nobubele kwamamdla yakhe. Banika igama gentle kakhulu kwaye nemfesane kuyo.

Kwaye enye inguqulo

Sam Turner Toy wayesithi ukuba unodoli wokuqala Russian yokwakha yenziwa ngokuzoba kwimagazini. Wayesela umfanekiso 'kwabafileyo "(oko kukuthi, kwathiwa olusana). Unopopi amade ofana nhloko, waza wakhangela hilarious. Ukwenza nani, inkosi wawunika nabadlali ukupeyinta. Le nguqulelo nako ukukhonza njenge ephendula umbuzo malunga xa ceba Russian matryoshka rounder Basil Zvezdochkin.

Noko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba inani eneneni zipeyintwe yi Sergei Malyutin. Ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha, wasebenza ngokusondeleyo ukupapasha indlu Mamontov nokwenza imifanekiso yeencwadi zabantwana. Ngamanye amazwi, la madoda mabini ngexesha elinye eduze omnye komnye. Kodwa uguqulelo oluchanileyo weza Russian ekwiseli unodoli zomkroli Vasilii Zvezdochkin, kodwa hayi. Thina kuphela uyazi ukuba unodoli nesinempandla yamandulo.

Njengoko onodoli ukwambatha umsinga

Zendlovu wakuthanda ingcamango ngokusonga unodoli, kunye Abramtsevo, apho ivenkile yakhe iphambili kungekudala imveliso mass sele lusekiwe. Photo Russian dolls yokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukuba AMAGQABAZA ▸ yokuqala amanani yokukhwabusha zaba kunokuba uNothozamile. Amantombazana "enxibe" kwi ilokhwe yamahlwempu elula, akukho neziyolo ezizodwa ezahlukeneyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi patheni siba nzima ngokuba mhlophe.

Changed kunye nenani yamanani ezazihlala. photo Vintage dolls yokwakha Russian zibonisa ukuba ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi amabini ingqalelo ukuvelisa umgangatho zokudlala isihlalo-24, yaye kwiimeko ezizodwa kunye 48 zasekuhlaleni. Ngowe-1900, unyaka ivaliwe workshop "Imfundo yabantwana" Noko ke, imveliso dolls akayeki. Washukumisa ku Sergiev Posad, neekhilomitha ezingama-80 emantla eMoscow.

Ingaba kukho intsingiselo enzulu ngokohlobo onodoli ekwiseli

Xa sicinga kwase kunokwenzeka, leyo lwaqala kwimbali oonodoli Russian yokwakha, ngoko ke kufuneka ubuyele inani yothixo Japanese Fukurokudzyu. Yintoni na le Thixo kwiintsomi Japanese? Le zo bamandulo babekholelwa ukuba indoda imizimba ezisixhenxe: emzimbeni, etheric, astral, isithuba, Nirvana, ngokwengqondo nangokomoya. Ngaphezu koko, ngamnye umzimba waba nguthixo walo. Ngokusekelwe kulo mbono, wezakhiwo engaziwayo Japanese wenza nembonakalo yakhe ngu "asixhenxe etekisini-."

Kubonakala ukuba ukufana epheleleyo kunye nathi iisampulu eyaziwa nonodoli photo Russian? Eneneni, kunokuba nokuba ezi zizizathu weza Zvezdochkin yena kunye namanye amagcisa, ukudala le unodoli emangalisayo? Mhlawumbi babefuna ukubonisa nsimbi abafazi emveli Russian, apho bonke basebenza emagxeni?

Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula izinto ezahlukeneyo esibuyiselisa matryoshka nganye Russian. Imbali for kids kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu. Kodwa le nguqulo kwenzeke. Ngokuba inkosi ngokwakhe Zvezdochkin soze ebomini bam abazange ukukhumbula nayiphi na oothixo Japanese, ingakumbi izibizo ezintsonkothileyo. Kulungile engasahambisani kunye kwase Japanese for "oluzalela" dolls ezilandelayo enkulu Russian. Inani dolls zangaphakathi ulinganiswa zamashumi. Ngoko ke ibali intsapho a maqumrhu uthixo Japanese - mhlawumbi nje lamandulo omhle.

Shaolin indela kunye matryoshka

Kodwa, xa neentsomi osempuma, kukho omnye umlinganiswa, eyayiya kuba unodoli Russian yokwakha. Ibali abantwana namaqhuzu simazi kakuhle seal Daruma. Oku fanekiso ukuya umlinganiswa ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze Bodhidharma lwemveli Chinese - ngunozala odumileyo Shaolin Temple.

Ngokutsho yamandulo legend Japanese, Daruma wagqiba ukuphumeza bafezeke ukucamngca. Kwiminyaka 9, waza wajonga eludongeni, amehlo akhe, kodwa kungekudala ukuba ulele. Kwaye ngoko Daruma kunqunyulwa ngemela iinkophe zakhe aza abaphosela emhlabeni. Kwaye emva kokuba ixesha elincinane, kukho indela elide ehleli endaweni enye izandla athule neenyawo. Kungenxa yoko le nto amanani kunye nomfanekiso wakhe wenza armless kunye legless.

Noko ke, hypothesis ingenzeka le unodoli Russian ngomfanekiso Daruma abangafezekanga kakhulu. Isizathu ilele phezu komhlaba. Inyaniso kukuba lo unodoli Daruma ayikho ngajingayo, ezifana oonopopi zethu. Ngoko ke, nangona sibona ukuba amasiko afanayo, imbali imvelaphi zombini onodoli eyahlukileyo ngokucacileyo.

Yenza umnqweno ukumthemba matryoshka

Ilivo umdla unxulunyaniswa emehlweni Daruma. Zidla ezotywe unodoli mkhulu kakhulu kwaye ngaphandle abafundi. I-Japanese athenga la manani kwaye wenze umnqweno, ngokuqinisekileyo kuza kwenzeka. Kulo ukupeyinta elinye iliso zokomfuziselo. Emva konyaka, xa sinomnqweno izaliseke, unodoli "ukuvula" kunye iliso yesibini. Kungenjalo, inani libhekisela nje etempileni, ukuba iziswa ivela kuyo.

Kutheni ingqalelo kangaka inkolelo yamandulo Japanese? Impendulo elula. Asikuko kuphela ukuba ifoto Russian unodoli yokwakha usibonisa kwihi na nkqu nayo kubanjwe izithethe efanayo. Kukholelwa ukuba xa ufaka inqaku ngaphakathi unodoli kunye umnqweno, ngokuqinisekileyo kuza kwenzeka.

Okunye okunika umdla kukuba umgangatho umnqweno-inzaliseko kuxhomekeke kubunzima onodoli wobugcisa. I 'oluzalela "ngaphezulu ekwiseli unodoli, kunye neengcali enamandla ipeyintiweyo ngemibala eqaqambileyo, ngcono amathuba ukufumana i zagadannoy zombilini.

Kodwa ...

Hi ndlela leyi, imbali unodoli usebenza imiliselwe kanye kwixesha elidlulileyo Russian. Naxa Russia yamandulo Kwazeka oko kubo amaqanda Easter ekuthiwa-- ngobugcisa zipeyintwe amaqanda Ista eyenziwe ngomthi. Ngamanye amaxesha zenziwe kumgongxo ngaphakathi wabeka umva iqanda ezincinane. Kubonakala ukuba Amaqanda baba iimpawu sele iintsomi Russian apho ukufa Kashchei ngokuyimfuneko kwi iqanda, iqanda Dada, njalo njalo.

Akuqhelekanga ndaqonda ukuba oonodoli yokwakha Russian, imifanekiso leyo zithiwe thaca kweli nqaku, oko ligutyungelwe kwilivo ezininzi malunga nemvelaphi yayo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyinyaniso. Yeyiphi kwakhona kubonisa ukuba nabani na wenza matryoshka kwaye nantoni na zikhokelwa ngexesha elinye, lo mntu (okanye iqela amagcisa) ukuba buhlungu abantu ukuze baziphilise. Ngapha koko, ukuba kuphela kakhulu kwaye rhoqo phezu indlebe, into yokuhamba kukuninzi kangaka liyana. dolls yokwakha Russian - njengezikhumbuzo ezikholisa abakhulu kwanjengabancinane. Ngokwenene loo nto.

nemiboniso museum

In Sergiev Posad Toy Museum umbutho. Apho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kungafihlwa yaye kwakuyeyona unodoli wokuqala. Leyo zipeyintwe sundress emibalabala kunye umqhagi ngesandla sakhe. .. E ico, attachments ezisixhenxe, oko kukuthi, konke oku unodoli Aft: top intombazana, ngoko oodade abathathu, omnye umzalwana kunye noodade abathathu kunye nosana, usana. Russian Matryoshka Museum amalungiselelo e Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, e Kalyazin njalo njalo. D.

Kodwa dolls yokwakha athandwa kakhulu ukuba uyilo mihla akubonakali kuphela intombazana-ubuhle. abalinganiswa umdla kakhulu look ikhathuni, abezopolitiko kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana, enziwe ngokohlobo yokudlala usebenza.

Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa lo unodoli wokuqala kwakusekho attachments 7. Nangona Zvezdochkin ibango ukuba yokwakha dolls ezenziwe emithathu ze-etekisini ezintandathu. Ngokubanzi, kucacile ukuba asifumani enyanisweni. Siza ngovuyo kuqwalasela ziyaxhonywa kwiifestile zeevenkile zokudlala, xa siyazi imbali yazo, kuwa eluthandweni ngakumbi.