Wolf Tasmanian - utshaba eliyimfihlakalo Australia

wolf Tasmanian, ezikwabizwa ngokuba tilatsinom okanye ingwe amatakane - enye izilwanyana ezininzi angaziwayo owakha waphila emhlabeni. eminyaka emithathu enesiqingatha eyadlulayo, umkhenkethi Dutch uAbheli Tasman kwi incam kumzantsi-ntshona kwilizwekazi Australian yafunyanwa kamva isiqithi enkulu wafumana igama discoverer layo. Oomatiloshe wathumela baphume emkhombeni ukufumana eli isiqwenga somhlaba, wathetha ngombono yemizila, ezifana imizila tiger dladla. Ngoko phakathi kwenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, wazalwa amatakane ingwe mfihlelo, amarhe apho wahamba ebhadula nzima phezu kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezizayo. Ngoko, xa Tasmania yayisele umiwe nabafiki eYurophu, yaqala ukubonakala ngawakhe.

I Thylacine kuqala ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ingxelo evumelana elalipapashwe kwiijenali zenzululwazi yaseBritani 1871. A semvelo ezaziwayo-kakuhle kwaye Isazinzulu D. Sharpe wafunda iintaka bomthonyama kwenye ezintlanjeni emlanjeni eQueensland. Ngobunye ubusuku wabona isilwanyana engaqhelekanga imibala esantini imivumbo sisinyanzelo. iintlobo zezilwanyana okungaqhelekanga lisenokutshabalala phambi kokuba sisazinzulu unako ukwenza nantoni na. kamva Sharpe wafumanisa ukuba abulawe kufuphi silwanyana efanayo. Ngoko nangoko waya kuloo ndawo ngocoselelo bafunda esikhumbeni. Ubude bayo laliziimitha enye enesiqingatha. Ngelishwa, akuzange kube lula ukugcina eli isayensi ulusu.

wolf Tasmanian (photo iyakungqina oku) ngandlela ithile ukufana elithile kunye canine, kuba apho got igama layo. Phambi kokufika kwelizwekazi Australian, le kwabemi abamhlophe owabakhuphayo nabo izimvu zabo abazithandayo tilatsin kuzingela iimpuku ezincinane, wallabies, possums amatakane, iimbila, bandicoots kunye nezinye kakuhle xesha aBemi zasekuhlaleni kuphela izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga. Kungenzeka, ingcuka devil bakhetha ukuba umdlalo ukufuna kunye nokusetyenziswa Amaqhinga abalaleli, bemlalele lixhoba indawo esekusithekeni. Ngelishwa, isayensi ulwazi ezinqabileyo kakhulu malunga nobomi kulo irhamncwa endle.

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amane eyadlulayo, olusekelwe phezu kweengxelo zeengcali ezininzi, izazinzulu babhengeza zanyamalala isigxina lesi silwanyana. Eneneni, omnye ngabameli wokugqibela uhlobo Tasmanian wolf amatakane wabulawa yobudala ngo-1936 e-zoo e Hobart - iziko yolawulo kwisiqithi Tasmania. Kodwa abanye ubungqina omhle malunga ngeentlanganiso kunye umhlaseli sabhalwa kwi novalo. Ngoko ke, endaweni yawo yemvelo, wayeselapho.

Noko ke, emva kwezi ubungqina obubhaliweyo baqinisekisa ukubona eli rhamncwa kungaba kuphela imifanekiso. Kodwa ngaphantsi kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo, ingcuka devil into eqhelekileyo kangangokuba afikayo, amafama ebinabo intiyo ngokwenene tilatsinu ofumene phakathi kwabo ezimbi uzuko iigusha isela. Ngokuba intloko yakhe nokuba wabelwa ukuba imali eninzi. Kwiminyaka engamashumi yokugqibela ezimbini kwinkulungwane yokugqibela abasemagunyeni Tasmania wahlawula ezo ntlawuliso 2268. Ngenxa yoko, ukunxanelwa imali lula iye yabangela naloo tilatsina lokuzingela lokwenene. kwakhawuleza kwacaca ukuba lo inzondelelo iye yakhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni phantse ngokupheleleyo kulo irhamncwa. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ingcuka devil waba engozini. Umthetho wayo Protection weza ukusebenza kuphela xa, ngokuqinisekileyo, kwakuza kufuneka mntu ukukhusela ...

Kodwa ke, kuyabonakala ukuba, ingcuka amatakane nangoku ubunzima bayahlelwa oonyana umkhweli negobo, tarpan kunye lwenkomo ulwandle Steller kaThixo. Ngowe-1985, i-semvelo engahlawulwayo Kevin Cameron ukusuka kwidolophu Girravin of Western Australia zaye thaca ngesiquphe kunye noluntu jikelele ngokwaneleyo ubungqina obucacileyo ukuba tilatsin iyaqhubeka khona. Malunga nelo xesha, ubungqina yaqala ukuvela amava random bufutshane kunye nerhamncwa e-New South Wales.

AmaNgqina baphawula behlunguzela engaqhelekanga lynx zezilwanyana ngokuphosa emva umntla, leyo, ngokutsho iingcali owayendifundisa zamathambo ezi zilwanyana, luyahambisana na isakhiwo morphological kwaye yokwakheka ye ingcuka amatakane. Kwaye zonke izilwanyana Australian xa luphawulwa esemqoka efanayo. Ngoko ke akukho nto ukuphelisa ixesha amatakane wolf devil livela "ukholo" yehlabathi izilwanyana zize ziphinde zizingenise kwi kuluhlu usaphila, nangona abazizityebi ababephila?