River Brahmaputra. Gene onalo izibonelelo zebhayoloji

Ihlabathi iindawo ezininzi ezimangalisayo ziyachulumancisa kwaye mangaza babe onwabele Eyokuqiqa. Enye yezi ndawo izazinzulu emangalisayo wayeyiqonda Brahmaputra. Makhe sijonge ukuba yintoni na nemisinga na Brahmaputra umlambo ngaphezu intlambo enomtsalane ukuba abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kutheni lo mlambo kuthiwa igama umntu ngexesha lonke imilambo e Bangladesh okanye India amagama yabasetyhini?

Uphi na lo Brahmaputra umlambo

Ngokuqinisekileyo, oko exakileyo, zibonakala nokuba funny kwaye etyeni igama uvile ezingaphezu kanye. Kodwa ke abaninzi asazi apho Brahmaputra umlambo. Kwaye oku akumangalisi, kuba yiyo omabini e-Indiya kunye neTshayina kunye Tibet, yaye e Bangladesh, yaye eyona nto ibalasele ngamandla kukuba, xa malayas. Kucingwa enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kunye olubanzi kwemilambo Asia. Eyona umdla kukuba umlambo kwilizwe ngalinye igama layo. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto abantu abakwazi njalo Impendulo elula umbuzo indawo yayo.

Ukuba ukuguqulela igama lomlambo ukusuka Tibetan, lithetha "amanzi eqala uhambo lwayo ukusuka nomsila enomsila." I Brahmaputra River linobude phantse namawaka amathathu km. Le ndawo isitya lomlambo malunga 930 ophosa square. River eqala uhambo lwayo kwi malayas kwintaba ephakame yeekhilomitha 5.200. Ludlulele ezinkqantosini ezinamanqwanqwa ziintaba. Kwimimandla ekumzantsi iGanges River - indawo apho Brahmaputra umlambo iphela uhambo lwayo.

ukuvuza amanzi ukuphakama malunga namawaka amahlanu eemitha nakumndilili flow yonyaka - iimitha angaphezu kwamashumi amane anesihlanu amawaka cubic ngomzuzwana.

umlambo eziintlobo ngeentlobo kuyi-

Umntu athi oko ubume kule ndawo. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo apho Brahmaputra umlambo, yaye uya kutshintshe kananjalo ubume amanzi ayo. Kukho plain, apho umfula ugeleza kakhulu kancinci cwaka. Inxalenye emlanjeni, ujikeleze lonke entabeni gorge nzulu, nje echasayo umlinganiswa. It esilawulwa uba ezininzi, ekhawulezileyo, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu ngexesha kwiingxangxasi eliphantsi. Lidla la macandelo mlambo lesiphithiphithi esetyenziselwa fusion eMfuleni.

kwiindawo zengxoxo zisetyenziselwa navigation. Xa kummandla Tibet phezu lomlanjana ungabona izikhululo isikhephe abaninzi. Kuba abanye abahlali le ndlela kuphela elula zokuhamba. Kwakhona, amanzi emlanjeni sisetyenziselwa kwezolimo kunye amanzi okusela kufuneka ukuba yokunkcenkceshela. River Valley njengenye yeendawo zinhanha ngenxa yemveliso yehlathi. Ukuxabisa imithi yew lonke ikhula kwezi ndawo.

I Brahmaputra River utyebile ngamanzi kunye nomhlaba izidalwa. Ecaleni iibhanki, emathafeni kunye ezihlanjeni yemilambo kumkhawulela izilwanyana ezizodwa kunye nohlaza. Kutshanje kwezi ndawo luhlala zodongwe sibanjwa, leyo umdla nangakumbi ingqalelo abakhenkethi kule ndawo kwaye iqela zakudala.

Inxalenye komlambo, nto leyo ifumaneka e-India, loo nto ithathwa ezingcwele ngokuthi nabantu basekuhlaleni. Apha ke ibekwe yoonongendi ezininzi ezinkulu. Abantu bakholelwa ukuba Brahmaputra buhlobene ngqo kuthixo uthole.

lo mfula

Sidla kwi Brahmaputra, ngathi imilambo amaninzi avela phakathi ntaba entabeni, meltwater. ukunyuka umxholo Water kakhulu xa malayas xa kuqala imfudumalo entwasahlobo uqala ukunyibilika ezihambayo. Wawagalela umlambo kwaye ehlotyeni, xa imvula lehla inani enkulu kummandla yethafa iGanges. Iimvula zemvula ezi meko ngokwesiqhelo.

Ngexesha amanzi onogumbe le Brahmaputra banokuvuselwa kwinqanaba ezilishumi - iimitha elinesihlanu. siyenyuka ezinjalo emathafeni ezivame ukubangela izikhukula. Lo mlambo kwakhona simi phakathi kwabanye kuloo ngexesha ngokuziphakamisa nokurhoxa amanzi wenza amaza.

Nangona lombane kunethuba elikhulu, amanzi Brahmaputra River ayisetyenziselwanga kwisakhono sawo esipheleleyo. kwisikhululo samandla ngamanzi kwakhiwa apha kuphela kummandla Lhasa (Tibet), yaye nokuba oko kwenzeka kude 1957.

Gene onalo izibonelelo zebhayoloji

Big Brahmaputra River izazinzulu mwonyo kubiza isakhi osisityebi nguvimba izibonelelo zebhayoloji. Apha uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana kwaye basebenzisane ngokupheleleyo ezisithoba imozulu. Noko ke, kwiindawo ezininzi abangawazi indoda uhlale mfihlakalo enkulu. Bona bengekho ngenxa lungiselelo ezintsonkothileyo.

Zokuhlala ezinkulu zifumaneka endleleni lo mlambo - Tezpur, Shigatse (saseTshayina), Dhuburi (India).