Yintoni isantya esebenzayo njengenciniba kwimeko lwengozi? Indlela ekhawuleza isebenza zeenciniba?

De kwenkulungwane yama-20, iinciniba imiwe Afrika kunye umArabhi Peninsula, kwaye ntshona Asia. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ntaka ukubhabha siphile kuphela iindawo Afrika, kodwa yandisa kulo lonke izwekazi. Nangona lorhwebo ukuvelisa kweeNciniba kumazwe efudumeleyo ezifana kwiifama zeenciniba ingafunyanwa ehlabathini lonke. Akwaziwa ncam ukuba abantu abaninzi ngoku emhlabeni.

ngempela

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kwiinkulungwane 18-19, ezi ntaka ukubhabha zizilwanyana kakhulu inqabile, njengoko baye wazisula phantse ngokupheleleyo ngenxa neentsiba zayo ezintle. Ngaloo mihla, iintsiba zabo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi iingubo, kwaye ngokunjalo neentaka ngcembe wanyamalala. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isantya esebenzayo njengenciniba xa kusehla likaxakeka, ezi ntaka baba lixhoba, ilula xa wabanjwa yi abazingeli. Ngowe-1838, inani lazo liye landa kwakhona ngenxa kubalimi.

Yokuphila and Nutrition

Ikakhulu iinciniba Afrika ohlala semi-evulekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintaka zigcinwa imihlambi okanye iintsapho ezincinane. Kwiqela ngalinye, kukho into eyindoda omdala, iimazi 4-5 namantshontsho. Ezi cruise emangalisayo abukhali kakhulu kwaye uyakwazi ukubona ingozi kumgama ozikilometa ezininzi. Kwimeko njengabaphambukeli kummandla yentaka, le ntaka ukhetha abaleke. Iinciniba Isantya ukusebenza xa kukho ingozi phezu km 70 / h. Wonke inyathelo indlela kweemitha ezintathu. Okunye okumangalisayo ukukwazi amanz - lithuba lokuba ukutshintsha ulwalathiso run wayo ngaphandle kokunikezela isantya.

Badla kwiintaka, izityalo, iintyatyambo, iimbewu kunye neziqhamo. Ngamanye amaxesha iinciniba badle izilwanyana nokuba ezincinane. Umzekelo, izinambuzane okanye iinkumbi, maxa wambi kusenokuba kukho besikrekrethi encinane okanye ezinye yokutyiwa kwerhamncwa nexhoba. ngosuku abadala udinga malunga 3.5 kg yokutya. Kwakunye inkukhu yasekhaya kunesiqhelo usile iinciniba ukutya kunyanzeleka ukuba baginye amatye amancinci kunye nezinye izinto eziqinileyo indigestible, kungenxa yokuba akukho amazinyo. Njengokuba kwakunye ezininzi izilwanyana Afrika, ukuba uyakwazi ukulawula ngokukhuselekileyo ixesha elide ngaphandle isiqulatho amanzi afumaneka ukufuma izityalo.

umitha

Kwinkqubo amadoda yokuzalela zama ukutsala ababhinqileyo lomdaniso yinqobo kuye. Bathi, siguqe phantsi kwaye amaphiko azo phezu komhlaba, kunye kuphoswa umva intloko intloko yakhe ukuze emva zentloko yakhe ukuchukumisa umva yakhe. Ngeli xesha, intamo kunye nemilenze iinkunzi zibe umthunzi eliqaqambileyo. Kuba iimazi akhawunti eziliqela amadoda ezikhuphisanayo ukuba uhlobo yedabi isuti. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba inciniba ukubaleka phawu awodwa, kubantu abathandanayo ukuba kombisa nezinye iimpawu. Ukuze ubonise ukongama kwawo, omnye azinakuze ukufumana umoya goiter ngokupheleleyo ngokunamandla utyhala nge emphinjeni.

Ngelo xesha kukho intswahla buthuntu. Omnye isandi ogama ngakumbi, lo uphumeleleyo kwaye ufumana nemazi, isiphukuphuku iya alwayo. Into eyindoda enamandla lugubungela amaqabane eziliqela.

Ibangel 'umdla into yokuba iinciniba eyindoda ngendlela efanayo amantshontsho iimazi aqandusele. Kwihlabathi amaqanda eenciniba zithathwa ukuba inkulu, yaye, ke, ukuba yenjongosenzi ezingela ezidla.

Vyluplyayas amantshontsho nobunzima kakhulu kancinane nje kilogram, yaye kwiinyanga-4 sele ifikelele ubunzima babo 18-19 kg. Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba intshontsho ukuqanduselwa, iyithumele kufuna ukutya kunye noyise.

imbaleki emangalisayo

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, inciniba ayikwazi ukubhabha, kodwa kuvala ngokupheleleyo eli thuba elincinane ifuthe ukuze isebenze ngokukhawuleza.

iinciniba Isantya ukusebenza xa kukho ingozi kuphuhlisa ukuya kwi-70 km / h. Iintaka bahambe imigama emide singapheli. Ngenxa yoko, la marhamncwa ezimaphiko ngokoqobo kokugqiba hayi kuphela isantya kwaye elula, kodwa isibakala ukuba babalekayo isingqisho enjalo ixesha elide.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iinciniba

Isantya eenciniba esebenzayo - asiyiyo phawu kuphela ezi ntaka ezimangalisayo.

Ukongeza, kukho ezimbalwa izibakala umdla ukwahlula kwezinye izilwanyana:

1. esinokukhatyelwa eenciniba bangambulala ingonyama.

2. Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ukuba kunokwenzeka ingozi kweenciniba Ngokuqhusheka intloko yayo esantini, kuyimfuneko ukuba aphelise olo ludaba. Enyanisweni, ukuba utshaba esongela kwisokethi yayo, oko Ungaya kuphela phantsi emhlabeni, wabeka intloko yakhe esantini, ngaloo ndlela ukuhlanganisa kunye nesimo. Ukuba ngaxeshanye wena kumgama eyaneleyo ukusuka intaka, kubonakala ngathi wanamathela intloko yakhe esantini. Running iinciniba engozini eyona kushenxa wayo. Nangona ukuziphatha kwabo ezibonakala silwe, ezi ntaka umhle sneaky.

3. amaqanda eenciniba Ubunzima ungaba kuze 1.5 kg, yaye ububanzi phantse 15 cm. Omnye iqanda siwenze ngamaqanda ezimbini elinesibini.

4. zeenciniba - intaka kuphela ukuba akukho ndlala, olusidedisela amanzi, ngoko ke usiba kakhulu liba manzi emvuleni.

5. Xa kunokwenzeka ingozi "ngeenyawo enamaphiko" ungenza isandi efana igquma wengonyama.

6. Ostrich eye kucingwa kunazo zonke izidalwa eziphila ezaziwayo, kwaye ngaphezu kwama-5 cm ubukhulu.

7. intaka kuphela ehlabathini enokusetyenziselwa ukuxhasa ubunzima yomntu. Njengokuba kubhaliwe yaziwa, kwezinye kwimimandla ziqhutywa nokuba iintlanga yeenciniba, apho indima umkhweli kumi indoda. Oku kusengqiqweni, banikwe isantya okukhulu i ibaleka leenciniba ngexesha ingozi.

8. Xa amantshontsho aqandusele, imazi waphula amanye amaqanda oniwe, ngoko ke umhlambi iimpukane ukuba zibe kukutya kweentaka ezincinane.

Ngokwemvelo zabo, ezi iintaka kakhulu ndlongondlongo, ngoko musa nabo nje ngoko ngaphantsi kakhulu ukuze ziwavusele sokuhlaselwa.

EMU

Ngokungafaniyo abaza babo, mmeli iintaka ukundiza zizakubalulwa nobuhlobo ukwazi. Yiyo le mfanelo badla omelene ngokwayo elikhulu ezinamaphiko. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1930, amafama e-Australia wabandezeleka kakhulu ukuhlaselwa ezi ntaka, njengoko indalo omkhulu ngokoqobo kunyathelwa endle ingqolowa. Ngenxa isantya ebaleka iinciniba kwimeko ingozi okanye ukuphumla, akukho Kunzima ukucinga ukuba kukho nto izityalo echumayo. Ngenxa yoko, urhulumente wagqiba ukuxhobisa olu hambo kunye inxaxheba emkhosini Bancokole iintshaba imfazwe ezinamaphiko.

Ekuphetheni

Ngenxa iifama ezininzi iinciniba umhla azikho sisengozini yokutshabalala. amaqanda kunye nenyama ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ehlabathini. Noko ke, simele senze konke okusemandleni kakuhle nasiphi na isidalwa ephilileyo, ukuba esweni ngokusondeleyo abemi lweentlobo.