Wokucoca-umnyamekeli - isisombululo esilula kwingxaki entsonkothileyo

Washer ebizwa zokubopha ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, ekukhethwa ngesinyithi okanye iplastiki. ifomu yabo amaninzi setyhula, kodwa kukho nezinye (isikwere, uxande okanye polygonal). Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba zisasaze le umthwalo xa kokujikeleza nati, iibholiti, izikhonkwane, iibholiti, nezikhonkwane kunye nezinye izinto obuchopho yangaphakathi, ukuthintela ukuba ndi kunye nezinye umonakalo kwakunye ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano lombane.

Kodwa kukho kwakhona iqhoshana engaqhelekanga. Grover unenjongo ekhethekileyo.

ingxaki yezobuchwepheshe nesisombululo yayo

Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo ngezobunjineli, owenzeka kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX, ukutyhilile ukunqongophala elibalulekileyo obuchopho azinamsonto. Umthwalo mechanical, ukungcangcazela, kunye nezahlulo Nokukhuza oscillation iindawo iindlela ezahlukeneyo ibangela, ukongeza iintsilelo ukudinwa, ugrogriso ukuncitshiswa yezizwe ngamandla iikhompawundi zabo. Neenkozo zepistasi, nezitshixo bezikhulule, nokubeka iliso imeko yabo, ixesha elifunekayo nomgudu. Kwangaxeshanye, riveted ngendibaniso, ziqinisiwe owayesakuba ezizezinye, yenza ukuba kube nzima ukuba ibattery kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iinkonzo zobunjineli zobugcisa, kuba nzima. Special wokucoca-umnyamekeli yaba isisombululo kule ngxaki.

isimiso ukusebenza

Zonke luli na isakhiwo elula, kwaye isebenza esingenamakhwiniba. Wokucoca-umnyamekeli na umthombo coil okanye umsesane kunye noqhoqhoqho uya kujikwa kancinci kangangokuba umsantsa diverge kwicala ethintela njengokujikeleza Anut xa unscrewed. Ngexesha kukubethwa phambili, ayikho into ethintela ukuhamba entengo kuthetha eziquka iibholiti (ngezikhonkwane okanye nezikhonkwane) namandongomane. Kodwa xa uzama ukutyhila ukuba usiko iluma naye kwelinye icala ukuya intsimbi kunye ophazamisa amanyathelo.

Apho wenza igama "umlimi"?

Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini ezingundoqo kutheni ibizwa ngokuba umnyamekeli spring iqhoshana. Ngokutsho yokuqala, oko immortalized igama umsunguli. Le nkkolelo ixhaswa kukuba kude phaya ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo, igama elithi "Grover" in Soviet amaxwebhu yobugcisa yabhalwa ngonobumba omkhulu. Emva kokuba eSoviet Union yasungula iphulo lokulwa amagama eelwimi zasemzini, ngokutsho ngoko ngeelwimi kuphela ucingo phezulu i 'omkhulu onamandla ", transistors waziwa ngokuba triodes, resistors - Resistance kunye puck-umnyamekeli sathiywa entlakohlaza, okanye ubuncinane bayakhuthazwa ukuba ukubhala le Igama elithi oonobumba abancinane.

Inguqulelo yesibini ngemvelaphi eli gama lusekelwe kulwalamano asolwa negama IsiNgesi "Khula", elithetha "yokukhula". Ukuba uyacamngca nangokuvumelana, ukuba izinto zokubopha eyomeleleyo ska, kokukhona oxhathisayo, ngenxa indalo umthombo wayo, iqhoshana-umlimi. A yi izivalo oko elungi-, kunye nokunyuka ledayimenshini ezinqamlezayo layo eliphezulu, ukuba uyakhula.

Zonke izinto zokubopha, ekuveliseni kwilizwe lethu, izilinganiso ngokungqongqo. Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle kunye puck-umlimi. GOST 6402-70 uchaza ngokucacileyo iimpawu mechanical le "washer", izinto ukusuka apho kwenziwa, kunye nemilinganiselo zejiyometri apho asebenza. Akumangalisi oku, ukususela koku, xa uqala kuqala, iyunithi ibandla zasesekondari kuya kuxhomekeka ekusebenzeni ngokuphepha oomatshini ezintsonkothileyo.