Iamoniyam nayitreyithi Yenza: isicelo kunye nendlela yemveliso

Namhlanje, enye ixhaphakileyo nitrate nesichumiso Ammonium uthathwa. isicelo yalo isekelwe phezu nempembelelo ephawulweyo isivuno kwezityalo. ukusetyenziswa kwayo kakhulu kwandisa imbuyekezo kwi ngehektare nganye lomhlaba wezolimo. Xa wayebhekisela ammonium nitrate - igama yesibini leyo Ammonium Nitrate (isicelo kuthandwa kakhulu namhlanje) - oko imele ziikristale ngaphandle umbala. Baye iimpawu ezigqwesileyo hygroscopic, ebenza ukufunxa kakuhle ukufuma komoya ucombulule ngokukhawuleza emanzini.

Ithekhnoloji kuveliswe le nto ibandakanya ukulusingela phantsi acid kunye ammonia kunye komphunga kwe isicombululo. Iamoniyam nayitreyithi Yenza i granulated kwi lokubolekwa ukutshiza ezizodwa, apho oku lupholisiwe wawutyabeka kunye sisincoko imichiza ukuba caking. Ukususela omise enye ukuya ezine - ubukhulu awayedla amasuntswana, evela ngokohlobo ammonium nitrate. isicelo sayo kubangelwa ikakhulu enesiqulatho eliphezulu izichumisi nitrogen ngesondo friability elungileyo. Le nto ke wapakisha ezityeni imithamo ezahlukeneyo (izikhongozelo ethambileyo, iibhegi), okanye ithunyelwe umsebenzisi ekwimo isambuku kwi zimoto ezizodwa.

Ekuvelisweni kwezithako ethile ukufumana ammonium nitrate, ixabiso layo kulo mzekelo iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo isithako olongezelelweyo. Amaninzi, le arhente eyi ukuba sulphate wemagniziyam (ngamanye amaxesha kunye phosphate), calcium. Phezu isicelo, ingasetyenziswa kunye nezinye nezongezelelo ezintsha, hayi ubonelela iintlobo technologies.

Ngenxa ngokweempawu oxidizing ngamandla, nto leyo ammonium nitrate, ukusetyenziswa nokuphathwa le nto kufuneka yenziwe ukuthobela imiqathango ethile. Ngokukodwa, mayingabi sakhululwa ugcinwe ithuba elide (ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu) kwaye ziimfumba ezinkulu, ekubeni le nto caking nangoku Uyadubula. Indawo apho warehoused, kufuneka umoya kakuhle kwaye owomileyo. Store nokuthuthwa Ammonium Nitrate efunekayo ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye amachiza. Ukongezelela, abantu benza lo msebenzi nale umchiza, kufuneka ulandele amanyathelo yakho zokhuseleko (banxibe impahla ekhuselayo, baphefumla, izibuko).

Imveliso Crop - kwishishini elingundoqo le nto ezo ammonium nitrate. Uthenga lifuna abavelisi bezolimo benza ngokulinywa okuziinkozo. Ingasetyenziswa zonke iintlobo zomhlaba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lisetyenziswa ukuze avale phezulu ubusika okanye isichumiso esisiseko zonke iintlobo cereals. Kakhulu ammonium nitrate elungileyo kuchaphazela ukusebenza ingqolowa yasentwasahlobo. ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunikeza elihle kwizifo imingxunya womelele kubangelwa okuziinkozo. Ingakumbi ukusebenza yintlanganisela ammonium nitrate kunye phosphate kunye potassium nezichumiso. Kwimihlaba acid kucetyiswa ukuba ukongeza lekalika emhlabeni. Kumazwe ukukhanya kufuneka ukwenza isichumiso nje phambi kokutyala.

Ngaphandle kwezolimo ke, ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zayo oxidizing, kwaye ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa kolu shishino (ekuveliseni iziqhushumbisi, fuel).