"Brokeback Mountain": abadlali kunye neendima

Umqondisi wase-Asia u-Ang Lee wayengesabi ukususa i-melodrama yothando, eyayikulungele ukufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuphononongwa ngababukeli nabagxeki. Ifilimu ka-2005 yayingekho umfanekiso onothando, owenziwa yi-Hollywood. Ibali elifutshane li-Annie Peru, elisekelwe kwisiseko, lithetha ngolwalamano lwama-cowboys uJack no-Ennis, ngaloo ndlela bethola ukuxutywa okuxubile ngenxa yobume obuyinkimbinkimbi kuluntu ukuthanda uthando lwangqingili. Ukongeza, ngenxa yeziganeko ezibonakalayo, "i-Brokeback Mountain" iye yaba yifilimu, ikwahlukileyo kwintlobo yesayini entshonalanga.

Imbali yendalo

Ibali elingenhla likhishwe ngo-1997. Cishe ngoko nangoko, abachwepheli bee-skrini uDiane Ossana noLarry McMurtry babhala iqulunqo kwaye banikela ngee-studios. Kodwa akukho mntu wayefuna ukubeka umfanekiso walo mxholo. Ngenxa yoko, ifilimu yalahleka kwintlango yeeprojekthi ezininzi ezingenakwenziwa.

Abalobi bathengile iikopi kwaye bazama ukukhuthaza iphrojekthi. Kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokudalwa, uJoel Schumacher noGus Van Sain batyathwa njengabalawuli. Umbhalo wesandla wawusefestile malunga neminyaka emashumi asixhenxe. Kwaye ngo-2004 ifilimu yenkampani i-Focus kunye ne-Paramount kunye nohlahlo-mali lwezigidi ezili-14 liqalise ifilimu ezayo kwimveliso. Ngokwemvelo yeskrini, i-movie crew yathunyelwa kwiindawo zephondo lase- Canada lase-Alberta. NgoSeptemba 2, 2005 ifilimu yakhululwa ngefomathi enkulu.

Umsebenzi oyintloko kwinqanaba lokulungiselela kwakukhethwa ukhetho lwabadlali kumfanekiso wesikhathi esizayo, ogqityiweyo ukushiya isihloko sebali - "Brokeback Mountain". UHeath Ledger, ozalwayo wase-Australia, wathola inxaxheba ka-Ennis Del Mar, kunye ne-American Jake Gyllenhaal - uJack Twist.

Inxaxheba ephambili yayibizwa ngokuba nguMat Damon, kodwa wayecinga ukuba le filimu inokulimaza umsebenzi wakhe, kwaye wakhetha ezinye iziphakamiso. ULeonardo DiCaprio naye unokuba yinye yeenkomo ze-cowboys kwi-tape "Brokeback Intaba": iDiCaprio yahlolwa, kodwa abavelisi abazange babone iJack edumile evela kwiTitanic kule mfanekiso.

Isalathiso kunye nemigqaliselo ephambili yobungqingili

U-Ennis noJack, abahlala kwindawo engamahlwempu yase-Wyoming kwiminyaka engamashumi ama-60, basebenzisane kunye nomsebenzi wesikhashana. Umsebenzi wabo ukuhlamba umhlambi wezimvu ngasekupheleni kwe-Brokeback Intaba, apho kungekho ndawo yokuhlala. Ukuchitha ixesha ndawonye, bafunda okuninzi malunga nomnye, kwaye emva kokusela ibhotile ye-whisky bangene ubuhlobo obusondeleyo.

Ingxelo ithatha iinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo. U-Ennis uthatha u-Alma njengomfazi, bagubha ukuzalwa kweentombi zabo. UJack uhamba waya eTexas, apho naye utshata khona uLurin. Uyise wentombazana uhlala egxekisa uYako, uhlala ebenwabi kunye nabo, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ubomi bentsapho yoweselula bukhawuleza buhlungu. Ucinga ngomhlobo wakhe, ekhumbula incwadana "yentente" enxulumene nemvelaphi yezilwanyana zasendle.

Iminyaka emine kamva abahlobo bahlangana kwakhona. Uthando lwabo luyaqina, bacinga ngendlela yokuhlala kunye kunye, kodwa bayayichasa le ngcamango. Isenzo esinjalo asikwazi ukuqondwa kakuhle kuluntu. U-Ennis uqhawula umfazi wakhe kwaye uyaqhubeka ephupha ngumhlobo.

Kungekudala ufunda ngokufa kukaJack, waya kwintsapho yakhe, apho eqonda ukuba izikhumbuzo ze-Brokeback Mountain zazibaluleke kakhulu kuloo nto. Kuze kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe, iqhawe liqala ngokukhawuleza, luthando lwangempela kwiminyaka ...

Abadlali be-movie "Brokeback Mountain"

UJake Gyllenhaal kunye noHeath Ledger baba yi-prototypes yothando lwabesilisa - abanesibindi, abanobundlobongela. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba afake imvakalelo ekhulelwe kwisikrini, abadlali abancinci be-Hollywood babesele benamacandelo amanqaku amanqaku amnandi kakhulu. Bobabini baqala imisebenzi yabo kusasa kwaye ngaphambi kokuba "i-Brokeback Mountain" ibe neenkwenkwezi ezihamba phambili kwiifilimu ezininzi.

Ukuqala ngoonomdla olutsha "uGuy ovela eBhoot," iGyllenhaal ngokukhawuleza yahlula uhlobo - umdlalo weentsapho "Oktobha Sky" yatshintshwa yinto ebangel 'umdla "uDonnie Darko." Impumelelo yiletha iindima ezilandelayo - "kwi-Highway" kunye ne "Intombazana enhle". Ngaphambi kwendima kaJack Twist, umdlali wabiza udumo lwakhe lomdlalo othi "Usuku Emva Komso".

UHeath Ledger waqala ngolutsha olutsha "izizathu zentlondi yam," waza watshintshela kumafilimu amanyathelo: "Patriot", "Iindaba zeKaright" kunye "Neentsiba ezine" zamenza njengenkwenkwezi ethembisayo.

Iimbopheleleko zabasetyhini

Akukho nanye kwezinye iimpawu ayikho into engafanelekanga kwimifanekiso ethi "Brokeback Mountain". Abadlali abenza imisebenzi yecandelo elisezantsi bayabaluleka ngokulinganayo kwicebo. Kwaye akukho mnandi kumbonisi.

Kuyo yonke ifilimu iqhawe ngalinye lizama ukudala intsapho. Emva komtshato, abantwana bazalwa abakhulayo. Nangona u-Ennis noJack babengayikhohlwa ngomnye nomnye, bafudumala ekhaya ngeyona nto enhle uAlma noLurin. Imisebenzi emincinci kuMichelle Williams no-Anne Hathaway, abo babemelana nabo kakuhle.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngokuqala kokufowunjwa ngo-2004, uHeath Ledger no-Michelle Williams baqala ukudibana. Ukuthandana kwabo akuzange kudlule iminyaka emibini emva kokukhululwa kwe-"Brokeback Mountain," eso sibini saqhekeza. Ngowe-2005, babenentombi, uMatilda Rose, owakhuliswa ngumdlali wesenzo.

Kwi "Brokeback Mountain," u-Anne Hathaway waqala ukusebenza noJack Gyllenhaal. Ngo-2010, badibana kwakhona kwiisethi ze-comedy melodrama "Uthando namanye amayeza."

Impumelelo yehlabathi

Bambalwa babelindele ukuba kuqwalaselwe okufanayo ukuba i-Brokeback Mountain ifumaneke. Abadlali, sele beyaziwa ngelo xesha, baye batya kakhulu. Kwiminyaka emininzi, iindaba eziphambili ezinxulumene neentlobano zesini kunye nokubamba kwamaqhawe zidla ngokuba ziziganeko eziphambili ze-parody zibonakalisa, kwaye zibuye ziphendule isihloko sesicatshulwa kumaphephandaba, zichazela i-orientation engekho yendabuko kubadlali , nangona boba bobabini babeziwa njengama-loutels . Oku, ngokukodwa, inxulumene nesiganeko esingathandekiyo esenzeka ngexesha lokudubula umfanekiso "Brokeback Intaba." Abadlali, abafakela iifoto zabo emva kokubukwa komntu, babonakala bengaboni. Ngoko, phantsi kweso simo uHeath Ledger wagijima waya echibini ehamba ze. Kodwa xa abakhiqizi bebona iimpahla eziluhlaza ze-yellows, bagqiba ekubeni banqunyulwe kwiinguqu zokugqibela zonke iziganeko ezithintela uLedger kunye nomfanekiso wonke. Ngendlela engathembekiyo, iparazzi enobuqhophololo yanciphisa umfanekiso, mhlawumbi amaqela angenakukhunjulwa.

Uthando loMbonisi

Ngoxa abadali babalwa inzuzo ekuqeshweni, eyadlulela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngamaxesha angama-12, akukho nto ingakhathazeki malunga nendlela umsebenzi wabo uza kubonwa ngayo emva kokukhishwa kwefilimu ethi "Brokeback Mountain," abadlali. Ukuphononongwa okunamandla okunciphisa okanye ukuphakamisa esibhakabhakeni, kuninzi kubo. Ngokutsho kwe-RottenTomatoes, uthando lombukeli lwaba ngama-82% evoti.

Kodwa impumelelo engaphantsi kwaba kukuhlalutya kwabafundi befilimu. Umfanekiso utyunjwe ngo-Oscar kwiindawo ezinyuliweyo. Wayefanele ukuba ne-statuette eyona nto. Nangona kunjalo, "I-Film Best" yafumana iteksi kaPaul Haggis "Ulwalamano". Abanye abantu be-cinematographer bathetha malunga ne-conservatism kwaye bahlala bodwa.

Inomdla oyintloko emva koko

Ngokuqinisekileyo, iinjongo eziphambili zibangelwa ngabantu abaye bathatha inxaxheba kwi-drama ethi "Brokeback Mountain" - abadlali, abo amagama abo abe igama lomntu ngamnye ekukhankanyiweyo kwefilimu. Ukuqhagamshela kwesikrini, kodwa i-duo eqinile kunye ne-romanticized duo, uJake Gyllenhaal kunye noHeath Ledger ngempumelelo bahlanganiswe kwimifanekiso yabalinganiswa babo - abatsha, abanamandla, abavulekileyo ...

Ukuba ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwaziwa, abadlali bafumana inxalenye yabo nodumo kwaye emva kokukhululwa komfanekiso. UGyllenhaal uvumelekile ukuba athathe inxaxheba kumdlalo wezemidlalo "Marines", apho afake kwisikhwama sakhe seebhiliyoni ezigidi ezintathu. Emva koko kwafika izibheno zesigebengu "Zodiac" kunye ne "Version", kunye nomdlalo onomxholo omtsha wezempi - "Abazalwana."

Umsebenzi weLedger awuphumelelanga ngaphantsi, kodwa ingozi ayikho. Wawunqoba iindima ezinkulu kwi "Casanova" kunye ne "Dark Knight", eyaba yinxaxheba yakhe yokugqibela.

Ukholo lweCinematographic luyazi imimiselo eyaneleyo, xa amaqabane efilimu ayaxelwa emva kokufayiliza. I-Brokeback Intaba yayingekho. Abaqhubi baqhubeka bebahlobo ngobomi bokwenene - iGyllenhaal yaba ngu-godfather kwintombi kaLedger, owazalwa ngumlingane kwifilimu uMichelle Williams.

Umgangatho wolu hlobo

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukuphika ukuhluleka kwaye ukuthetha ngokuphumelela okupheleleyo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kwesikrini esilungileyo, isiqhelo sokunyamezela, esithwalwe ngcamango yokuzinikela kunye nombono othakazelisayo weentaba zeentaba, ezidibeneyo emfanekisweni omnye - "Brokeback Mountain". Abadlali kunye neendima ziyakhunjulwa ixesha elide ngohlobo lwendalo kunye nokugcwala, kwaye ifilimu ngokwayo iya kuba enye yeefilimu ezintle kwiindidi ezidityanisiweyo kunye neentlekele.