William Hanna, woopopayi American: biography, ubuchule

Hanna Uilyam, American nokuveza, umlimi kunye nomlawuli, wazalwa ngoJulayi 14, 1910 eLos Angeles. Ke ubengunyana kuphela intsapho umqeshwa kaloliwe. okumenza mithathu ezelwe William, abazali kunye naye bafudukela Baker City, Oregon, apho intloko-ntsapho kwafuneka ukuba liliso ngokubekwa iindlela eziphantsi kolwakhiwo phezu konina. Ke kwakukho zokunqumla ezininzi ezinxulumene kwindawo entsha lomsebenzi. Ekugqibeleni, intsapho wabuyela eLos Angeles.

A incinane

Ekupheleni banesifo yenkulungwane yokugqibela ekuvelisweni noopopayi bhanya studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," bekusoloko ukwehla apho. iiyunithi sahluko eisingen Rudolph wazama ukufumana amagama amatsha enokuthi akhuphisane Mickey Mouse kunye Bugs Bunny.

Lusindiso wangena emntwini uWilliam Hanna, ngubani uyile nje ezimbalwa iiprojekthi ezintsha. Omnye wabo multistoriya malunga Jasper le cat kunye mouse. Ekuqaleni, abasebenzi studio abanomqondo abandayo 'ikati mouse ", akhangele kakhulu banal. Kodwa kwisakhelo sokuqala lwe thotho noopopayi sayibetha yonke into esendle kwehlobo sebali kunye nemifanekiso ezimibalabala.

Athotywa wokuqala super-project, leyo owayemiselwe ukufumana amabhaso ezisixhenxe "Oscar", kunye nezinye ngamabhaso amaninzi. "Jasper" Kamva wafumana igama uTom and Jerry Mouse wabizwa.

Umculo ne animation

Kwiminyaka zesikolo eliphakathi Uilyam Hanna wafunda ukudlala saxophone. izifundo nomculo luncedo kwixesha elizayo kuye. Nokuveza wena wabhala soundtracks iifilimu ezininzi, ayayilwa endaweni yakhe. ukuba uHana ngelizwi resonant kunye amagama elungileyo, ngoko cartoons dubbing kwaba ililungelo lakhe, abalinganiswa ezininzi, nto leyo lakusondela naye, bathi ilizwi lakhe. Abanye abalinganiswa ngisho umzobi zizibophelele imikhwa yakhe umlinganiswa.

cartoons yaseMelika ezichaphazela zabo, incoko phakathi abalinganiswa kufuneka ngokucacileyo ngokucacileyo kwaye zingqinisiswe. ukubaluleka Great iqhotyoshelwe imvakalozwi, ithoni, uyema. Kananjalo uhlobo zobugcisa, ngenxa yesandi ifilimu ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke impumelelo yayo.

umfelandawonye creative

Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, uWilliam uye wasebenza ngokusondeleyo kwaye abahlobo noYosefu Barbera, naye ekuzobeni, nokuveza umlawuli films animated. Bebonke ndidale studio edumileyo "Hanna-Barbera". Ekuqaleni kwakukho iingxaki lombutho inkqubo yokuyila izinto, kodwa kancane abahlobo ukuba umeme abantu ekunene kwaye waqalisa lo msebenzi.

Le nkampani Hanna-Barbera wadalwa ngokusesikweni ngo-1944, kodwa ngamandla kwemveliso umboniso noopopayi ifumene kuphela ngo-1957. Oku kungenxa kwiingxaki yobuntu kunye nobugcisa. De kube lelo xesha, ngowe-1945-46, i-oluthi "Tom and Jerry" idalwe studio, malunga cat kunye nempuku, ezo zikwimeko yomzabalazo ngokusisigxina kunye ngxabano, kodwa kwangaxeshanye umntu akakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle komnye. Ukusuka kusasa zamaqhawe ikhathuni ebusuku nokuleqa endlwini, ikati ulandela mouse, njengoko kufuneka, xa sibheka kuzo ezakudala.

Le oluthi "Tom and Jerry" nangoko wayethanda zizigidi ababukeli, iikhathuni yemizuzu elishumi bazaliswa uhlobo kunye ezihlekisayo nokuthantamisa. Wonke umntu waba buhlungu Jerry, zibonakala ungonwabi ngokunzulu, abaphethwe amaqhinga Tom, kodwa ukuba sihlolisise, kuvela ikati ufumana kakubi kakhulu ukusuka mouse encinane kunawo.

Le nkqubo isekelwe phezu Dynamics ibali, phantse ngaphandle incoko. Noko ke, uJerry uTom baba novakalelo kangaka iintshukumo bakhe kunye nembonakalo yobuso, amazwi azizange zifuneka khona. Umbukeli kwakhona kakuhle yonke ngokupheleleyo, ukuzama ukwenza iziphindwa iziqephu ilula kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda.

Umsebenzi on TV

Xa amahlanu okuqala, inkampani iifilimu "Metro-Godwyn-Mayer", apho wenziwa utyando ngoko nguWilliam Hanna kunye Dzhozef Barbera, wasebenza ngokusondeleyo cable TV. Noko ke, uphiliso studio akazange abonela isakhiwo kunye namagcisa bagqiba ukujija-off ukusuka MGM kwaye uqale ishishini lakho.

indlela entsha

Ngesinye isihlandlo, uWilliam Hanna waziva umdla iifilimu bakhe abaphulaphuli abadala. Wacebisana Barbera kwaye bagqiba ukwenza uthotho nezihlekisayo ukuba abadala. Ngoko kwabakho uthotho ikhathuni "The Flintstones."

heroes wayezimisele ezine nangoko, uFred Flintstone, umfazi wakhe uWilma, uBarney nomfazi Betty Rabbl. Bonke abahlala kwidolophu encinane nesisekelo. UFred usebenza esakhiweni Excavator umqhubi (idayinaso omkhulu), uBarney engenzinto nto. abafazi babo bemizi.

Esi sixeko a nasezirhangeni bowling, uFred a rhoqo yokudlala club, uBarney nayo uzama ukufezekisa naziphi na iziphumo kulo mdlalo. Kaninzi bahambe kunye iibhola ngokuhlwa kunye umsukele ngaphezu unobangela ingqumbo phezu inxalenye yabafazi.

"Scooby-Doo" kunye nezinye iiprojekthi

Xa gqira zenkulungwane yokugqibela, kunye noWilliam Hanna, uYosefu Barbera wadala inani uthotho noopopayi, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba abe ngaphambili. Kuba iiprojekthi ezifana "Yogi Bear," "Jonny Quest", "Jetson", "Bonisa Secret Agent ngeeProteni," "Cat Top", "Space nguMoya Coast ku Coast," "color Four," "Abantu Crazy" kunye nabanye.

cartoons american ubunzima ukuveza, ngoko ke imveliso bhanya ezimbini noopopayi ngonyaka ngamnye kwi-avareji square video kugqalwa nemiphumo emihle.

Isiseko bobuchule

Le nentsebenziswano evuzayo animators ezimbini anetalente bekuya kuba kwakulindeleke ukuba ukuba ubuhlobo enzulu Amagcisa bahamba iminyaka phantse mathandathu. Nangona kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ngamnye kubo ebanqwenelela yayo, kwakunye isangqa yakho yasekuhlaleni. Dzhozef Barbera wakhetha ukuba ukujikeleza phakathi abadumileyo Hollywood, wamthanda elwandle, iziselo kunye isidlo elungileyo, yaye William Hanna nexesha elichithwa kwi animators asekuhlaleni ukuthanda indalo.

Kodwa veki kwaye ngokuhlwa, yaye ngezo ntsuku eziqhelekileyo abahlobo ndadibana nabo istudiyo yesibhozo kusasa sisebenze de kube sebusuku. William Hanna, ogama iifilim ngandlel 'ithile onxulumene umsebenzi Dzhozefa Barbery, kwakanye bonke wayalela ekuqaleni ikhathuni nganye zibonisa amagama amabini ezayo William Hanna & Joseph Barbera. In the US cinema "zochuku" ezinjalo qhoboshela kubaluleke kakhulu. cartoons American - naye imveliso umboniso esifuna ukuphathwa ubuncwane, ukwenzela ukuba buhlungu umdla nabani wakhe.

bamxolele

Tandem Hanna-Barbera zonke ixesha waphumelela iimbasa ezisibhozo "Emmy", amabhaso ezisixhenxe Academy of Motion Umfanekiso Arts kunye United States amabhaso aliqela "Golden Globe". Noko ke, ngamabhaso kakhulu anikwa amagcisa kulwenziwo thotho "Tom and Jerry", kwaba imbasa "Oscar". UWilliam noYosefu nje eqingqiweyo ezisixhenxe zegolide kunye iziphakamiso ezintandathu for "Oscar". Oku kuseyinto kwirekhodi nangoku ayikhange ibe nako koyiswe.

Ngo-1976 i duo "Hanna-Barbera" wawongwa nge inkwenkwezi kwi "Walk Odumo" eLos Angeles. Ngowe-2006, kwiholo ye-Academy of Arts and Sciences, kwenye yeendonga BAS-imikrolo lwe memory sele ibekwe kunye nomfanekiso amagcisa, cishe animators kunye nabalinganiswa ezithandwayo iikhathuni. Ezindongeni beze ebomini ezifana Tom and Jerry, Scooby-Doo, The Flintstones, Jetson.

impilo Personal

Ngo-Agasti 1936, uWilliam Hanna watshata umhlobo yakhe yakudala ogama Violet, baye bahlala ndawonye malunga engamashumi amane. Esi sibini wayenabantwana ababini kunye nabazukulwana abasixhenxe. Ngowe-1996 wapapasha Philaretus umzobi, eza kunceda umbhali ubhale uTom incito.

William Hanna wafa ngoMatshi 22, 2001 ngumhlaza emqaleni ekhayeni lakhe North Hollywood. Emva kokufa kwakhe emoyeni waphuma ikliphu elifutshane okubhaliweyo "Siza Ndiyakukhumbula." Kamva yaba isithethe zokubhiyizela uMdyarho ngo-2002 njengoko eyenziwa Chaka Dzhonsa kunye Dzhozefa Barbera ngo-2006. Ngosuku lo mngcwabo nalo kwabanjwa intlanganiso sisikhumbuzo kwi "Walk Lodumo" e Los Angeles kuba inkwenkwezi "Hanna kunye Barbera".

Zonke ii-asethi ye nkampani wadlula yinkampani lilifa Cartoon Network, namhlanje iyaqhubeka umsebenzi omkhulu iqalile kanye ezimbini nokuveza unesiphiwo ezindongeni studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Demathew."

Hanna uWilliam wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni kwe Inkolelo e Lake Forest, kufutshane eLos Angeles.