Ureaplasma spp. - Yintoni na? Iimpawu, unyango kunye neziphumo

Kule mihla, akukho umntu uthe weva iingcebiso kagqirha yaye libhekisela kumaziko onyango kuphela phando. Njengomgaqo, hamba uye ekliniki kuphela emva kokuvela naziphi na iingxaki zempilo, kwaye abanye babo kwiimeko ezinjalo bakhetha self-unyango. Eso simo sengqondo engenangqondo ngayo impilo yabo bekukho engxakini. Xa ucinga ukuba abaninzi sifo kusekwangoko alibonakali, amanyathelo othintelo zibe ebaluleke nangakumbi. Ngoko ke, ixesha ukubona ubukho Ureaplasma spp. Oku kuya kuthintela izifo ezininzi zangasese omabini la madoda kunye besini enobulungisa. Ukuba isibini eminyaka eyadlulayo ureaplasmosis, ngokutsho kwiingcali, akukho yingozi kwimpilo, kodwa namhlanje kucingwa ukuba bazakuba yingcambu unobangela ukuphazamiseka ezininzi kwenkqubo genitourinary.

Trip esidlule

Ekuqaleni le ureaplasma ngenkulungwane yokugqibela elibhaqiweyo ebantwini, bona ndingamkhubekisi uloyiko phakathi neengcali kunye sijongwa njengenye yeendidi mycoplasmas ebubonisayo. Kodwa ke ngokuhamba kwexesha zizifundo ezininzi lubonise ukuba olu hlobo silwanyana abe nokukwazi ureolizu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, i-arhente causative kwizifo ezininzi. De 1958 kwakucingwa ukuba ureaplasmosis Asibantu kuba, ekubeni kuphela sisifo obhinqileyo, kodwa kucacile ukuba kukho uyaphika.

Yintoni wonke kufuneka azi malunga ureaplasma?

Umbuzo wokuqala oqhubeka ngabantu uzingela Ureaplasma spp - yintoni na? Njani yingozi le sifo nendlela sibaphathe ngayo? Yonke le mibuzo kufuneka iimpendulo.

Ngoko ke, into yokuqala kufuneka wazi: olu hlobo micro eziphilayo-abafumanekayo phantse wonke umntu, kwaye kakhulu lula ukufumana kunye nezinye iintsholongwane ngozi. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba lokufunyaniswa ubukho "iqabane yasekhaya" ezinjalo ayikho imfuneko. Emva kwakuwo incinane iintsholongwane amanqaku data ngokudibene ne eziphilayo ngamnye kunokubangela izifo ubunzima yokusabela.

Okwesibini, kufuneka ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na Ureaplasma spp. Yintoni na onokumxelela nayiphi na ingcali. Ngoko ufowunela iqela micro-eziphilayo ezithile, kodwa alinawo yabo ethile efunekayo uviwo olunye. le diagnosis eyongezelelweyo kuphela uzakugqiba yano iintsholongwane labonwa omnye kweentlobo ezimbini ezikhoyo kunye amanqaku yazo ngqo. Kuphela emva koko, ugqirha aya kuyinyula amachiza ezifanelekileyo unyango kunye nenkxaso-zintsholongwane.

Types Ureaplasmas spensis

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izazinzulu ezaziwayo serotypes 14 Ureaplasma, ezo ezahlulwe a iipropati yayintsholongwane eyosulela ngeentlobo ezimbini eziphambili: parvum kunye urealyticum. Imvelaphi iquka 1, 3, 6 no-14 serotypes. Njengoko ngaphambili wacinga, ukuba unako ukwenza non-gonococcal urethritis emadodeni, lo gama i-yesibini kubangela iinkqubo yokukrala inkqubo genitourinary kwabasetyhini kunye notshintsho ezingaqhelekanga usana. Nangona kunjalo, i-data kule minyaka zophando kunye neenkqubo khange ozinzisiweyo, ngoko izazinzulu uqhubeka ufundisisa Ureaplasma spp, parvum, urealyticum (t960).

Iindlela usulelo

Ekubeni ureaplasmosis ibhekisa izifo kwenkqubo genitourinary, indlela iqhelekileyo ukudluliswa qha ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba iqabane linayo inkqubo ephilile okulungileyo, amathuba osulelo kunye nophuhliso izifo oko kunokuba encinane, kodwa isekhona. Abantu abanamajoni omzimba buthathaka, umngcipheko kwandisa izihlandlo eziliqela.

Indlela yesibini wokosulela Ureaplasma spp. (Parvum, urealyticum) yinto ebizwa ngokuba indlela nkqo ukusuka kumama ukuya kuzalwa. Kufuneka kugxininiswe kwinto yokuba le ndlela losulelo iye izikimu izivumelwano eziliqela.

1. Kumanqanaba okuqala zokukhulelwa - kwi ingxowa .Kuma ukuba usuleleko intrauterine. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ureaplasma ezifakwe nemiphunga umbungu, ze aqale zanda ukuba sizibhokoxe nempembelelo yazo yayintsholongwane eyosulela ekukhuleni kosana olungekazalwa.

2. Kuwo wonke ukukhulelwa usulelo unako ukungena umzimba olungekazalwa ngenxa hematogenous; nokuba ngumkhaya okanye iimpahla intambo yosana. usuleleko Palsy kungabangela chorioamnionitis, bazolulela ezincinane yayintsholongwane eyosulela kwamanye amalungu kunye nenyumoniya naso.

3. Usulelo nayo zenzeke ngexesha elingaphesheya usana kunye nonina iindlela generic. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho amazwe ezincinane eluswini usana, kwakunye inwebu ye inwebu yangaphakathi kunye phecana sokuphefumla.

4. wokugqibela kodwa enye yeendlela ezinqabileyo ukudlulisela DNA Ureaplasma spp., Yenza nokufakelwa amalungu omzimba. Nangona izilumkiso zibhetele nokuhlolwa, ngelishwa, iimeko ezinjalo sele ezisisigxina.

ekuxilongweni

Ureaplasma kuqinisekisa ubukho emzimbeni womntu ngoku usebenzisa 5 Iindlela ezikhoyo diagnostic. Wokuqala kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo - ke imbewu bacteriological. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, yayifudula ngokuba smear. is he taken evela kwilungu lobufazi okanye urethra. Loo indlela zokufumanis kakhulu elula ukonga, kodwa asinguye kakuhle kakhulu. Eneneni, ubukho ureaplasma kwisiqwenga enzala engaphenduli ukunika umfanekiso ezithile iingxaki kuphuhliso kunye phathogenicity ezi arhente emzimbeni. Kodwa ke ukuba ngenxa yale hlahlelo HIV, kufuneka ube phambili Kuvavanyo iindlela qualitative diagnostic. Ukuze wenze oku, oogqirha Siyaleza isicelo elebhu kwaye yavavanyelwa indlela immunofluorescence ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Ukuba ugqirha ukholelwa ukuba indlela ulwazi ngakumbi diagnostic, kungcono ukuba kudlule inkqubo ELISA okanye PCR. Isiphumo solu phando kuqinisekiswa nje phambi Ureaplasma spp (izi.) DNA emzimbeni, kodwa kwakhona ukunika inkcazelo malunga nobukhulu ukosuleleka. Kwaye ngokunjalo, ugqirha uya kukwazi ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo ukuba lingakanani na unyango.

Le yingozi kakhulu ureaplasma ngexa lokukhulelwa?

Ekubeni olu hlobo pathogen ayenziwanga iphicothwe, kukho izimvo ezininzi eziphikisanayo neengcali ngendlela ezichaphazela ikhondo ukukhulelwa ureaplasma. Noko ke, ukususela yonke le ngxoxo elide izazinzulu eli hlabathi baphethe i izimvo ezimbalwa efanayo ifuthe olu hlobo iintsholongwane emzimbeni kamama okhulelweyo kunye nomntwana.

Esokuqala ukuqinisekisile Enyanisweni icebisa ukuba Ureaplasma urealyticum inxulumene ngqo utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo le tubes kwaye kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko pregnancy.

Njengoko for umkhuba, ureaplasma spensis na unobangela chorioamnionitis, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, abasebenzi njengokuzalwa kwi ukukhulelwa emva kwexesha kwaye isisu kwi ekhulelwe. Iimeko ezaziwayo-kakuhle post-partum endometritis emva uqhaqho. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iingxaki ezinjalo ezinokuvela kuphela xa intrauterine usulelo ureaplasmas kunokuba amakoloni langasese kunye iintsholongwane.

Abanye oogqirha bathi ubukho ezi kwamagciwane kunye eliphantsi baby weight sokuzalwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi kuzalwa enobunzima ngaphantsi kwe 2.5 kg, kwaye spp ngumtyholwa Ureaplasma. Yintoni na - kukuba esekwe nezingqinekayo okanye nokucingela de asinakukwazi sithi, njengoko uphando kuqhubeka.

Uphuhliso losulelo omzimba

Ngokuqhelekileyo, usuleleko kunye phindo ureaplasmas umzimba nazimpawu ngokupheleleyo, kodwa oku kusebenza kuphela kubantu abasempilweni. Yiloo nto abantu abaninzi becinga, ukufumana iziphumo «Ureaplasma spp.», Oko kukuthi ezinye uhlobo impazamo okanye a joke embi. Noko ke, inyaniso ukhohlakele ngakumbi, yaye ukuba ugqirha ukuba usebenzise amayeza, kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko unyango de magciwane awukayiqali ukwenzakalisa empilweni.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, indoda kunye nezifo eyomeleleyo inokuba ixesha elide ukuba ukwazi ngesi sifo. Noko ke, kule ukungasebenzi incinane amajoni omzimba kwezi mpawu zokuqala Ureaplasma kunye ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi genitourinary ayifuni ukuthatha ixesha elide ukuba alinde.

Ukubonakaliswa ureaplasmosis abantu

Xa abantu, ukubonakala lokuqala ureaplasmas yomsebenzi ngamandla ngokuqhelekileyo urethritis ibonisa ukudumba kwi urethra. Ekuqaleni, inikeza kabi ungatyhafi xa uchama, nto leyo etshintsha abe imvakalelo umtshiso esibukhali kwaye iintlungu iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu koko kuvela Amanzi ulwelo imazi le urethra kunye neempawu prostatitis luphawu, ebonisa ukuqhubela phambili usulelo. Ukuba akukho ngokukhawuleza ukuqala unyango, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwenkqubo sokuzala kwimeko enjalo. Xa kungekho unyango kuyimfuneko ndoda yamsongela induku zingachumi ngokwaneleyo.

Njengoko kubonakaliswe abafazi ureaplasmas

Njengoko kwabasetyhini, uphuhliso ureaplasma emzimbeni yabo efanayo. Ekuqaleni, wabonakalaliswa intlungu urethra, wozibonakalisa ngobhobhozo imazi ammonia ivumba elibukhali. Ngexesha neentlobano zesini umfazi nga va kuphela ubenetloni kodwa intlungu okubangelwe ukudumba isifo landa uvakalelo impembelelo ngoomatshini. Babengenalo kamva, iintlungu esiswini asezantsi ibonisa ukusasazeka zokugula isibeleko, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni endometritis kunye adnexitis.

unyango ureaplasmas

Ukususela unyango, musa ukulibala ukuba Ureaplasma spp. Ukuba sibi ngokwaneleyo, uya xelela ugqirha khona. Kwakhona uchaza ukuba ureaplasma - sisifo omabini amaqabane. Ngoko ke, wonke umntu uya kufuneka bapase isifo ebanzi alinawo kwaziwe ubhaqo koqulunqo zosulelo. Emva koko, ugqirha uza linyanzelise irejimeni yonyango ngamnye. Ngalo lonke ixesha yokuthatha amayeza kuyimfuneko ukwala ngokupheleleyo neentlobano zesini, nkqu kunye nokusetyenziswa zokucwangcisa ngumqobo.

Njengomgaqo, ureaplasmosis eyabelwe unyango isibulala-zintsholongwane, kodwa kukho ayigange. Eyona nto kukuba ezi Cya zilula kakhulu ukuziqhelanisa kula machiza, ngoko ke impumelelo unyango ngamanye amaxesha lancitshiswa zero, nokuba emva kokufumana izifundo ezininzi amayeza. Ukuze uphephe oku hlobo lembandezelo, kufuneka bavavanyelwe uvakalelo antibiotics ureaplasmas. Yaye kuphela emva kokuba ukuba izigulane zibe emiselweyo iziyobisi tetracycline "Doxycycline", "Tetracycline" macrolides "Vilprafen", "Azithromycin" okanye fluoroquinolones "pefloksatsina", "Ofloxacin".