Wildlife of Ukraine. ezikhumbuzo Natural Ukraine

Watyelela Ukraine ubuncinane kanye, akunakwenzeka ukuba diki ukuze ubutyebi bayo bendalo, nisingasinga imvisiswano ubuhle iintlobo lokuvula, kubonakala ukuba Ukraine Sinethamsanqa lokuphila kwiparadesi. Nature of Ukraine - le-asethi ephambili yale lizwe. Uninzi masimu kuhlala kuphela ehlathini kodwa kwiikona engekashunyayelwa yendalo apho uyakhululeka nje umzimba kodwa umphefumlo.

Zokukhusela okusingqongileyo nokukhusela

I-Nature Conservancy of Ukraine ikwimeko oluntsonkothileyo amanyathelo ejolise ulondolozo, usetyenziso olugcinakeleyo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezibonelelo zendalo kunye nokusingqongileyo. ngonyaka ngamnye, imeko eziphilayo zomhlaba siya siba sibi - oku ngqo enxulumene ungcoliseko imizimba amanzi amdaka, izicokisi ioli inkunkuma kunye radiation, nto leyo eye yaba negalelo elibonakalayo kwi-atmosfera. ubungqina obucacileyo yokukhululwa enjalo inkunkuma eqhumayo abanokuthathelwa ingqalelo ingozi kwi iChernobyl amandla enyukliya.

umthetho Ukrainian libonelela ubutyala (kubandakanywa mthetho) ngokwaphula kwemigangatho indalo-ukhuseleko, kodwa, ngenxa yokuba lo mba sele kudala ukususela ifikelele parameters zehlabathi, isisombululo kule mba akumele bazibandakanye kwelinye ilizwe kunye nehlabathi liphela.

uhlobo kushunyayelwe

Wildlife of Ukraine imelwe kakhulu ngokucacileyo hayi emahlathini enkulu, yaye kummandla eChernobyl, apho iminyaka emininzi ukususela ingozi eyoyikekayo akaphumanga ngaphambili. 1986 ngo-Aprili 26 , isixa esikhulu kwezinto radioactive Zakhululwa kwiyunithi kukhala 4 kokusingqongileyo. Ngenxa yoko, abantu baqalisa ukuba bakhutshwe kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo sentlekele, kwaye eChernobyl ayinanto ngokupheleleyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, izakhiwo wawela lutshabalale, kunye nohlobo Ukraine Ndaqalisa ukubuyela kwimeko yangaphambili.

Imitha negalelo ekuveleni kwingingqi iintlobo ezohlukileyo iintaka kunye nezilwanyana. Emva phaya 90 ukulungiselela iinjongo zovavanyo kumazwe eChernobyl babuyiselwa zenyathi ezinqabileyo zezilwanyana, inani elo ke linyuke kakhulu namhlanje. Abaphengululi Ukrainian bathi, ngenxa ukufakelwa izabatha camera, ithuba lokuba bafunde iifoto ezinqabileyo, evumela ekhuselekileyo ukuze nithi eChernobyl ngisho kulawula brown, leyo kakhulu ezinqabileyo izilwanyana lizwe.

Okwangoku, kukho iindlela ezininzi ukuze ikamva ngakumbi lommandla. It bekumele ukuba ukudala kulo mmandla wolondolozo lwendalo eyodwa okanye imbuyekezo mazwe abaye badlula sentlambululo kwindalo yokwenza izinto, ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo.

Impembelelo enkulu yohlobo amava Ukraine kaThixo kumsebenzi yezoqoqosho yabantu elise libonwa kakhulu ngokucacileyo kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi kunye namashishini eziphuhlileyo, livelise impembelelo ebalulekileyo ekutshatyalalisweni kwendalo ecological yokuhlala kwabantu.

uphuhliso ngokunzulu nokuxhatshazwa ilizwe ye ngokuyintloko iinjongo zezolimo kukhokelela ekuncipheni umxholo wamatye emhlabeni kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukonakala kweendlela bume, ngoba ingxenye enkulu liyalahleka ngenxa yamanzi, umoya kunye ukhukuliseko lomhlaba.

amanyathelo

Ubuhle bendalo Ukraine kubonakala ngokupheleleyo kwi-Red Book, leyo ubhala zonke iintlobo ezisengozini zezilwanyana nezityalo zisemngciphekweni wokuphela. Nceda uqaphele ukuba, ukuba ngaba ayihlawuli ixesha ingqalelo ngesisombululo iingxaki zokusingqongileyo, baya kubandakanya ziintlekele zendalo, ekuthi kujongwe ukuba ukukhusela reserve mali bendalo Ukraine. Yindlela ezikhethekileyo izakhiwo zendalo kunye nezinto ezinexabiso ethile kwinkalo ethile ngenxa ulondolozo lwendalo kwimo yazo yendalo.

Le mali eza kugcinwa unamalunga 7 amawaka izinto. Various zendalo abahlala 3-4% wonke kummandla Ukraine. Esi sigaba sibandakanya:

• Nature oovimba - elona nqanaba liphezulu ukhuseleko. Ngenxa yokuba ukufikelela zabo simahla uninzi yohlobo engavumelekanga of Ukraine sigcinwe ngendlela yayo yoqobo. Ukongeza, oku apho kukho iintlobo ezinqabileyo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu.
• National Parks.
• zokulondolozwa ohlayo.
• Arboretums.
• Parks, uwela phantsi didi lwe landscape art.

obumangalisayo bemvelo

ezikhumbuzo Natural of Ukraine abangela ukwazi hayi kuphela abakhenkethi kodwa kubemi ilizwe ohlala kwezinye iingingqi. Eyona ethandwayo ngokuqinisekileyo iphumelele:

• Biosphere Reserve Askania Nova.
• Synevir chibi, nto leyo ifumaneka kwindawo ekhuselweyo ye Carpathians.
• Park isikali yenqila Granite-emathafeni kummandla Bug kummandla Nikolaev.
• ephakeme enamatye ezingaphezu kwe-400 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ekuthiwa ki Tovtry, zibekwe kufutshane Khmelnitsky kwaye akukho analogue ehlabathini.
• Botanical, emangalisayo kunye indawo e Kiev, Krivoy Rog kunye IDonetsk. Kulo mzekelo, imiyezo umgangatho yezityalo ibekwe phantse yonke ngemizi.

Uhlobo kummandla womzantsi-mpuma

kummandla Donbass yahlukile lonke ilizwe uhlobo lomhlaba ngeyona otyebileyo, abathi kakuhle unika izivuno ezigqwesileyo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba uninzi zina- yokulima, kunye izityalo ezibonelela uninzi oovimba ukutya eli lizwe.

Donets Basin Forest Fund kakhulu zimelwe kwimimandla eluhlaza, yaye nangona zisetyenziswa emveliso ye-timber ngendlela engazange mveliso, indima yabo endle ukhuseleko kubaluleke kakhulu. uphuhliso lwasemaphandleni gqwa kule ndawo ayidluli-30% yommandla.

Nature Ukraine ephawulekayo xa uqala, ukuvumela ukuba ukhethe leeholide ogqibeleleyo nangaliphi na ixesha. Amahlathi, amadlelo, iintaba, iilwandle, nemiqolomba, imilambo, amachweba kunye neengxangxasi, iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo, iipaki zesizwe, imiyezo, nemimangaliso yendalo Ukraine ezichazwe ngasentla, iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana - balindelwe konke oku xa undwendwela eli lizwe lihle, wena ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufuna abuye. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba imeko lwendalo kummandla amagqabi kangako, iimeko zemozulu ukuvumela ukuba zivaliwe ngokupheleleyo kule ndawo.

Inxalenye eyintloko yelizwe

Central Ukraine - elinye kwiingingqi ezininzi elihle eli lizwe, ephuhliswe kuphela kushishino kodwa kwisikali lwezolimo. oovimba amakhulu kwemithombo yendalo ukuba inxalenye eyintloko yelizwe ijike ibe uhlobo iziko kwezoqoqosho. iimeko zendalo negalelo ekwakhiweni kwalo mmandla inani elikhulu zolondolozo lwendalo kunye neepaki ezizodwa. Ubuhle kunye ikratshi ezinemiphetho imithi nyaka-400 ubudala oki, imithombo zamachiza kunye enye amahlathi inkulu kwindawo ehlathini-emathafeni kwi kummandla Ukraine.

Abakhenkethi angakhetha ukuya kwidolophu zamaSkitiya, ukuze simazi kunye Cossack endleleni yobomi, lokubona ezininzi iicawa Cossack kunye amanxuwa iinqaba yamandulo. Ukongeza, ukuba kumbindi Ukraine yenye iinqaba wamanzi ehlabathini, nto leyo wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ukuyilwa eziluhlobo ekhethekileyo.

West Country

Kwinxalenye yasentshona Ukraine na iindlela zabakhenkethi ezingaphezu kwama-400 kulo mmandla ezizodwa, apho isakhiwo ehlathini ekuso. Inxalenye ntshona lizwe ayahlukanga ezininzi iidipozithi kwemithombo yendalo, yaye lonke uqoqosho lommandla isekelwe ngenxa ikakhulu kukhenketho. Kulapha luxinzelelo inkulu amachibi, kukho phakathi nkqu chibi likhulu eli lizwe phantsi igama Svityaz. Kulo mmandla yohlambuluka eziphilayo, ukuba kakhulu watsala abantu ehlabathini lonke, kwanyanzeleka ukuba abathanda ubuhle ezohlukileyo bendalo kwakhona kwaye kwakhona.

into abantu

Malunga Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo Ukraine uyakwazi ukuthetha ngonaphakade, kangangokuba wahlala kulo meko, kuyimfuneko ukuthumela umgudu omkhulu ukugcina nokubuyisela indalo imeko ye. Ukususela ngo-1980, ngokutsho idatha, leyo eqokelelwe IUCN (Union International for Conservation of Nature), phakathi evekini liyalahleka malunga elinye iintlobo (zenyathi) zezilwanyana okanye izityalo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba akunjalo ngokukhawuleza athathe amanyathelo phantsi sisongelo iya kuba ngomnye uhlobo 7 lwesilwanyana, yaye zonke we-10 izityalo, ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Ukraine.