Umhlaza Large ulwandle: ifoto kunye nenkcazelo. yedwa no kwikala Marine

On iplanethi yethu, kukho ezingaphezu kwama-70 amawaka izidalwa ezahlukahlukeneyo crustacean. Bona afumaneka phantse zonke amanzi ehlabathini, emilanjeni, emachibini, iilwandle, yaye ke, ulwandle. Ekubeni zonke iindidi intlanzi, nanamhlanje, hayi zonke iintlobo babo bafunda kakuhle ngokuphila. Enye abameli ezigqamileyo kule uhlobo olunganeno yinto enkulu izilwanyana zaselwandle umhlaza lobster, no kwikala yedwa, kwaye umhlaza uMntanezulu.

Ngoobani kwezilwanyana?

Ngoko wabiza Iqela (uhlobo olunganeno) arthropods enkulu. Bona badumileyo kuthi oononkala, Shrimp, yenamvuna, yenamvuna ulwandle (nomntan'ezulu, hermits, lobster), yenamvuna kunye ezifana. D. Okwangoku, izazinzulu ezichazwe malunga 73 lamawaka iintlobo ezi zidalwa. Abameli beli qela kwezilwanyana Sendisicwaba phantse zonke iintlobo imizimba amanzi emhlabeni wethu.

Uninzi intlanzi - eli ezihambayo izidalwa, kodwa kwindalo anokufunyanwa kwaye esisigxina iifomu, ezifana barnacles okanye barnacles. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho zonke intlanzi - izilwanyana elwandle, ezinye zazo, ezifana oononkala kunye woodlice bakhetha ukuhlala kweli lizwe.

indlela yokuphila

Intlanzi izilwanyana, kuquka lobster, kwaye umhlaza nomntan'ezulu, kunye oononkala yedwa, nezi kwiintsapho zabo kunye nohlobo ezinkulu nezincinane. Uninzi lwezi zilwanyana bayakwazi ukuba zizenze kakuhle, ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha umbala wayo umbala umhlaba ezingqongileyo, umzekelo, a lobster oluhlaza. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngelixa eminye imihlaza ukubaleka, ukudada kwaye ukukhwela yonke, ngoxa abanye bakhetha ubomi nje, zizincamathisele abo okanye ezinye izinto kwamanzi.

intlanzi ezininzi ukhuselwe ezintshabeni ngokusebenzisa oonokrwece calcareous, kodwa wonk 'ubani elo thuba. Umzekelo, umhlaza ulwandle lobster enkulu kunye Shrimp kunye oononkala musani ukuba lukhule. umzimba yabo wambu isikrweqe oluthembekileyo eliquka amacwecwe ngechitin eqinileyo. Ezi amaqokobhe kwakhona abahlobo zonke yenamvuna.

buphindwe

intlanzi Marine zizalana ngokubekwa amaqanda. Zonke imihlaza ezinkulu zikhangeleka ngathi amaqanda iintlanzi. Umzekelo, iikreyifishi babeke amaqanda abo kwiimali emangalisayo elikhulu - ukusuka kwi 1.5 ukuya million 600 kweli xesha. Kakade ke, ayizizo zonke amaqanda ziya aqandusele kwezilwanyana. Uninzi kuzo ukondla iintlanzi nezinye izilwanyana zasemanzini.

Ngoko ke, makhe sihlolisise kwi abameli eziliqela abaziwayo uhlobo olunganeno of intlanzi zaselwandle izilwanyana: Unonkala, ngunonkala yedwa kunye lobster (lobster).

Cancer-Mantis

Ezi izilwanyana ezihlala emanzini kuyaphi kwiilwandle nefumileyo yaye emvula. osemqoka yazo ekhethekileyo - amehlo ezininzi ezimbaxa ehlabathini. Umzekelo, ukuba sinako ukuqonda kuphela imibala ezithathu zaseprayimari zabo, lo nonkala ungabona lwaseNtshona Koloni ziba imibala 12. Izazinzulu abaye bafunda kwezi zilwanyana, Siqinisekile ukuba babone imibala infrared kwaye eyingozi kwakunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo okukhanya.

Yokuphila nokuzingela nomntan'ezulu

Imvume yokwenza umhlaza-nomntan'ezulu - uyindalo kunokuba ndlongo, ukhokela yokuphila yodwa. Ixesha elininzi ayigqiba kwiingxondorha okanye imingxuma apha emhlabeni. izindlu zabo Unonkala ashiye kuphela xa iimbovane okanye ukutshintsha iindawo zokuhlala. ixhoba, ezi zidalwa ezibanjiswa usebenzisa i ziqwempu ezibukhali kwaye ezitsolo kwi ukuqonda iinyawo: ngethuba uhlaselo zaselwandle umhlaza-UMntanezulu yenza ezinye ezipalini ngokukhawuleza kwaye enamandla ixhoba, lokumbulala. Badla izilwanyana ezincinane ezifana yenamvuna kunye iinkumba. Abayi eya nenkqo.

kwikala yedwa

Ezi zidalwa babe imbonakalo engaqhelekanga. Ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke zokuhlala zabo. oononkala Ilolo ingavalelwa iqokobhe ezijijekileyo spiral. Ngaphandle wabona izibini ezintathu kuphela imilenze behamba. Kwi kwisibini sokuqala neenzipho ibekwe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Le uzipho lokumisa inkulu idlala indima: Ilolo nonkala yayo baselwandle sivale umnyango ukuya kumgxobhozo labucala.

Umfanekiso ubomi yedwa

Igama lolu hlobo yenamvuna ulwandle uthetha ukuba ngokwayo; kubakhokela ubomi wedwa. Njengoko izindlu zokuhlala uninzi hermits kusetyenziswa amaqokobhe eshiyeke neegastropods. Ezi zidalwa bahlala kwimimandla ngamaza amakhulu kunye ezinzulwini ezincinane yolwandle. Ezinye oononkala Ilolo nga ngokusisigxina ushiye i element anzongonzongo, emva elwandle kuphela ngexesha lokwanda yayo. Hermits - Swarm ekuso.

Lobster (lobster)

It is a kwintsapho enkulu ezingenamqolo zomhlaza zaselwandle. Ekuqaleni, lo isidalwa khumbula yenamvuna ezaziwayo-kakuhle, kodwa umahluko phakathi kwabo lisekhona. Zonke abameli kule ntsapho luphawulwa cheliped enkulu. Kungenjalo, ukuba ziyafana kakhulu yenamvuna oluqhelekileyo.

Indlela ukuqaphela lobster?

Ukuze ukwahlula oku evela lobster ye nomhlaza enkulu, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe iinzipho yakhe imilenze. Inyaniso kukuba lobster okwenyaniso iinzipho entle omkhulu, ezo zimi kwisibini sokuqala lemilenze. Kwi kwisibini yesibini neyesithathu enemilenze, ezi zilwanyana kwakhona iinzipho, kuphela iqhezu abangenakuthanda ngosuku lokuqala. Xa zizonke, ezi zidalwa babe ngababini ezintlanu amalungu omzimba.

lobster imbonakalo

Omar - Marine umhlaza babengabemi uninzi ezigcina amanzi emhlabeni wethu. iinzipho zayo ezinamandla - isixhobo ziluncedo zokufumana ukutya kunye nokhuseleko kuzo zonke iintlobo iintshaba yolwandle. Phezu kwentloko yakhe lobster izibini emithathu imihlathi. I enamandla kakhulu ke mandibles ebizwa ngokuba yiyo, ngalo saselwandle esineqokobhe batyumkileyo ukutya. Enye umhlathi, kokuba yahluzwa. Phela, amaqokobhe lobster nezibaya ngokulula my inzipho yakhe enkulu.

Ngokutya ezi zidalwa ndibugqibele yonke into ephilayo kwindalo, okt. E. Yidla yonke uzayo iinzipho zabo. Ukuze benze oku, bachitha iiyure ebhadula ecaleni ngamazantsi olwandle. Njengazo zonke imihlaza, ukutya oluthandayo le lobster kukho iintsalela ezibolileyo zezilwanyana zaselwandle. Bona musa eya, kunye kwezilwanyana, iinkumba, squid kunye nezinye ezingenamqolo.

zenziwe ngabantu ezincinane ngamnye glazik ebizwa iinkalo ezininzi Amehlo umhlaza inkulu zaselwandle ehlabathini. Okumangalisayo kukuba, iliso elinye kusenokuquka lobster 3000 facets! Akukho kuphela yenamvuna lwabo chibi. Le ezifumaneka zicwangciswe phezu kwentloko, endaweni oko uyabona. Ngoncedo ezi lobster kwebala, ivumba kwaye amisele ukwakhiwa imichiza amanzi.

incazelo lobster jikelele

Lobster, kwakunye nezilwanyana ezininzi zaselwandle, uphefumlele iigilizi. Bona ibekwe phantsi iqokobhe lwabo. Ezi abantu bakhetha kuphela cool kunye namanzi srednesolenye, ezo ke ubushushu lo ngasentla 20 degrees Celsius. Lobster kwakungenakwenzeka ukufumana kwiilwandle ukuhlamba lwaseYurophu kwilizwe lethu, ngokuba endaweni yawo yemvelo libe lelona usingasiqithi yaseScandinavia ukusuka Atlantic.

Lo mhlaza baselwandle a iqapheleka dimorphism ngokwesondo, okt. E. I inkunzi lisoloko lingaphezulu kakhulu amabhinqa. isebe besisu, ezi zilwanyana ephuhliswe kakuhle; zonke izinto ezihlobene kunye ziqwempu zizakubalulwa ngaphandle kobunzima. lobster shell Chitinous amaxesha kwishedi nexesha.

izihlunu zomzimba kwezi zilwanyana ubunjwe izihlunu ezizodwa ze-ephuhliswe kakuhle. amadoda lobster sempilo isusela ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-25 ukuya 32, yaye lobster-iimazi - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 55. Ngokutsho Guinness Book of Records umhlaza ulwandle lobster inkulu wabanjwa Canada (Nova Scotia). ubunzima yakhe 20,15 kg.

Ukuziphatha yiMaine e ingozi

umhlaza Marine ezinokubangela ingozi ukulungiselela ukhuseleko lwabo - Omar. Ngokomzekelo, xa lokufakwa imilenze kwezinye lobster baphalaze utshaba lwabo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, t. E. ngokuzimeleyo anqunyulwe iinyawo zabo (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwisithandathu ngexesha). Oku kwenza ukuba kude engozini njengoAdam, Ngokuqhusheka phantsi kwephiko lakho.

omzimba Lost regenerates ekuhambeni kwexesha, okt. E. Ukubuyiselwa. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo kwabo ngokupheleleyo wobuyiselo kungathatha iminyaka emininzi, kodwa yintoni ukukwenza - obomi ngakumbi. Kwaye Omar uyazazi kakuhle.

Yintoni babulala lobster?

Okokuqala, lobster, njengezinye ezineqokobhe, la iilinki chain lokutya. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba baseza ukondla iintlanzi ezininzi zaselwandle, iminenga ikhamisile (njengokuba ukutya kutyiwa) kunye neentaka. Ukunyaniseka, lobster kunye nezinye imihlaza, ngokunjalo Shrimp, iimbatyisi, oononkala - othandwayo ngabantu ukutya sidlo. nokuba liye kufika emlonyeni njengangoku ukuba wakha mveliso yonke apho yenamvuna ezifuyelwa ukutyiwa ngakumbi.

Okwesibini, lobster abaqaphela ukuba umchiza ubume amanzi. Usongo ezibulalayo kwezi zilwanyana na ungcoliseko lwamanzi njalo inkunkuma mveliso ezahlukeneyo, zeBlack kunye nenye imfucuza.

Lobster ukupheka

Njengoko sele sibonile, xa ukupheka umhlaza enkulu aselwandle kugqalwa atyiwe olugqibeleleyo. Abantu badla inyama yayo, nto idume isisa yayo. Xa inyama osetyenzisiweyo ukutya ngaphandle iqokobhe, kwakunye emilenzeni kunye umkhosi yiMaine. Ukongezelela, abantu abatya amaqanda kunye zesibindi yezi zilwanyana. Xa intlanzi zokutyela apheke souffle, isuphu, salads, aspic, Crockett, mousses kunye like. D.

lobster imbokodo

labantu iimbaza ikhula ebuya umva. Ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX wokuqala ukuvelisa iinzame zekreyifishi amadama elifakelweyo lwenziwe. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi, lo msebenzi yayiqine ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, abantu asinako ukufumana indlela ngokorhwebo iphila of nokulinywa oononkala zaselwandle.