Wiese Island: imbali, imozulu, olunomdla

Umhlaba Wiese ebizwa intwana encinci komhlaba sezulu esibandayo Arctic. Kuyinto sisiqithi inxalenye esemntla kuLwandle Kara. On nommandla wayo akukho zokuhlala isigxina, ngaphandle iziseko oosonzululwazi zophando. Wiese Island - indawo esesiphelweni zehlabathi apho umntu ezinqabileyo sele uphumile ngaphambili.

ulwandle Kara

Eli ligama eyabelwe elunxwemeni lolwandle kwi Arctic Ocean elunxwemeni kakhulu kumntla-mpuma yaseYurophu nasentshonalanga eSiberia, kwakunye Taimyr Peninsula. Oku kudla kubalelwa kwinani amachibi subbaseyna yaseYurophu kwi Arctic isitya. Last fanele ku Arctic Ocean. I-Sea Kara ibekwe phantse ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle Arctic Circle, ngaphandle kakhulu emazantsi kwi Gulf of OB, nto leyo xa kuthelekiswa ezantsi. Zonke emdeni ichibi kwi nokulahlwa Russia.

ulwazi zembali

Kara Sea, apho siqithi unembali ende. Ngowe-1736, uLieutenant Stepan Gavrilovich Malygin (Chief kwiCandelo leNtshona hambo ena yesibini) yafunyanwa imiyalelo ukwenza inkcazo zokuzoba kuloo mida kule ndawo ukususela Pechora ukuya OB River. Ngoko, bakuba beyihambile iStrait of Ugra Bowl ummandla, kwaye indawo emlonyeni Kara umlambo wamiswa ice ivaleke. ULieutenant namalungu eziyintloko umkhankaso waya ezweni Obdorsk, eshiya iinqanawa ngokuba ebusika kunye oomatiloshe elinambini. Xa ihlobo elilandelayo, ngowe-1737, Malygin iye yatshintsha indlela bot ukuya OB River. Waye "imephu kweMercator ye-Arctic Ocean ...", nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba ikhadi yokuqala, nto leyo eye ubunzima i Yamal Peninsula. Ngenxa yoko, igama kuLwandle Kara wafumana ngenxa indawo, apho abaqhubi wachitha ubusika. Kwisithuba esiphakathi ko-1741-1742 kaThixo Lensky looding ukuba yinxalenye Great Northern uhambo, owawukhokelwa Chariton Laptev, iye yachazwa aza alicanda elunxwemeni evela kwi Taimyr Peninsula. Ngexesha uLieutenant-intloko inkqubo uphando kwindawo e Greater Taimyr ukuya Pyasina, kwakunye nokuvulwa kwe Nordenskjold Archipelago kwenziwa. Ukongeza, ukuba aphandwe unxweme, ezafumana igama layo imbeko Laptev. Co-umqhubi kwiyunithi (Semenom Chelyuskinym) ummandla okwimpuma zonxweme kuLwandle Kara iye yachazwa kufuphi Strait Vilkitsky. Ezinxulumene nayo sisiganeko umdla. In kwinqanaba kumntla Asia kunye ngaxeshanye, kwinqanaba empuma yoLwandle Kara icandelo kunxweme convergent of Cape Chelyuskin.

Imeko ne ice

Kweli xesha, nto leyo iqala ngo-Oktobha kwaye luphele ngoMeyi, umzimba emanzini, abe umthetho, kufanele kube kufudumele kakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela ejonge Barents, Kara yathiywa igama oomatiloshe - "ingxowa ice". iimeko zemozulu apha kakhulu ezithile. Inxalenye yawo emantla, apho zonke maqhosha edada womkhenkce kolwandle, yonke into legqunyiwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze ngumkhenkce.

Njengoko kwafunyaniswa siqithi Wiese?

Kara Sea, nto leyo siqithi zazinzima kakhulu. Kwinkulungwane yama-20 kunye negama le nqanawa "St. Anna", uyalele yi G. Brusilov kwafuneka kusibakho apha. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, esi sikhephe wayengekho lucky, yaza yazika, kodwa Umatiloshe B. Albanova bathwalwa iingxelo qaphela lowu. Ngowe-1924, umphengululi eSoviet, Connoisseur ezilwandle, meteorology kunye izazinzulu polar Vladimir Wiese zaye bafunda imigca iculwa inqanawa, nto leyo engena phakathi ice floes. Ebudeni ukulahlwa kwakhe imibono kwenziwa ukuba konke oku kungenxa esiqithini okhoyo. Icebreaker ebizwa "Georgy Sedov" Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, Vladimir Wiese - ilungu lekomiti hambo aphilileyo O. Schmidt - wehla waya kwilizwe elizayo Wiese, nto leyo kwangaphambili ngabo. Ekwindla 1945, kunxweme lomzantsi lixhotyiswe kwisikhululo polar hydrometeorological, leyo yenye abo kucingelwa ukuba kakhulu wasentla. Ngeli xesha, njengokuba ngaphambili, i-Umhlaba Wiese akanayo bahlali ngokusisigxina.

eziveza ezindawo

indawo Vize Island iqikelelwa kwi ezikwere zeekhilomitha 288. I-landscape apha eflethini ubukho kweenduli eliphantsi. NgokoMthetho zejoloji emhlabeni eninzi udongwe kunye kwentlabathi yolwandle. Ngenxa yokuba njani kwamaqondo obushushu, siqithi Wiese kancane liyatshabalala. Ngoko phantse akukho sisityalo ngenxa yemozulu arctic.

Islands sezulu

Island Wiese abe imozulu onzima, yaye ukufunda iqondo lobushushu ngexesha uninzi imozulu efudumeleyo kukho okungakumbi kancinane degrees zero. Lo mmandla idla egubungele likhephu. Island Wiese uye lobushushu kubanda kakhulu kulo lonke elo lizwe. Eliphelele lobushushu eliphezulu waphawula ngoJuni okanye ngoJulayi (degrees 8 C).

iinkcukacha ezingakumbi

Obolemovu Sergei Ivanovich, ngubani na intloko isikhululo zemozulu kwi siqithi, wawongwa mali umvuzo memory of Vysotsky ukuba sobukhalipha nokunyaniseka isizathu ekhethiweyo. Kwathi, malunga neshumi elinesibini leminyaka eyadlulayo.