Igazi impumlo, oonobangela, kunye nendibaniselwano zayo

Nokopha zingenzeka zombini kwizigulane kunye kwizifundo esempilweni. Kudidi lokugqibela mhlawumbi kungenxa iimpawu kweenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo em- ngeempumlo, sinuses paranasal, kunye nezinye iinkqubo kunye namaziko. Ukopha mhlawumbi ngaphambili (ngaphandle kwe yempumlo) kwaye zikhulisa (neyodonga nasopharynx, isisu), lo emetic. Abantu abaninzi abasempilweni ukopha neobilnye uye ngokwabo ngaphandle unyango.

Wopha impumlo, izizathu kunye nendibaniselwano yayo;

- ngokugqithiseleyo ngokweemvakalelo ntshikilelo emzimbeni (ngeempumlo ukwanda igazi ukuzaliswa iinqanawa ezincinane ukuba kuphazamisa ingqibelelo kweendonga;

- umthombo wegazi entloko, ebangelwe nobushushu umzimba elangeni (yintloko, ingxolo intloko);

- omiswe isifo okubangelwa kukungakhuseleki elide emoyeni amazinyo (wall yoqhawulo umphezulu ukuxoka, imithambo yegazi).

Wopha impumlo, ebangela uhlobo lwendawo:

- imizimba amazwe, kungonakalisi isifo (izinti umqhaphu, iipensile, izikhongozeli ukutshiza, iminwe yakhe);

- ukwenzakala okubangwa ukuwa okanye impembelelo (umonakalo izakhiwo ngeempumlo), kunye iintlungu eziqatha, bazigruzule iindumbisa emzimbeni ezithambileyo.

- nokuthimliswa, sinusitis, sinusitis, sinusitis (ukudumba em- ngeempumlo kunye sinuses paranasal). Kule meko, i bleedings kwenzeka kwimeko imandundu impilo jikelele, icesina njalo njalo;

- isifo Randy-Osler (ukungaqheleki nemithambo empumlo) ukopha ezizenzekelayo ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Ukuba kukho wopha impumlo, izizathu ezibangela ukopha sizakufunwa kufuneka ngokunjalo yamathumba kwi sinuses kwi ekudibaneni ngeempumlo kunye kwisisu ngeempumlo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, impendulo umbuzo kutheni igazi aphilileyo esuka empumlweni yayo na, kakhulu lutho, kukuba:

- uqhaqho (izahlulelo zeplastiki), isipreyi ngeempumlo kunye antihistamines, kuyacaphukisa ukuba inwebu kwiinwebu impumlo, kwakunye namachiza inhalation.

Wopha impumlo, ebangela uhlobo systemic:

- ziyabagulisa (nangokurhala, komlomo iinqanawa ezincinane yegazi, neendonga zawo okanye discontinuities bleedings petechial kubo);

- utshwala (dilates imithambo yegazi, nto leyo kunye nezinye izinto, unobangela ukopha);

- unesifo nengxaki (komsipha yodonga isitya ngenxa yokwanda ngokukhawuleza kuxinzelelo);

- izifo igazi kwakhona kwandisa ingozi ukopha semithambo petechial (kubazali bakhe, ezinezigulo hematological, anaemia);

- Kwakhona, ukuba igazi ivela impumlo, izizathu babe ihleli libanda, amanye amachiza asetyenziswa njengoko ngaphakathi (anticoagulants) okanye ngokwemixholo (amachaphaza ngeempumlo);

- izifo zomzimba nokuqina (SLE, vasculitis, scleroderma), udonga semithambo kuba nje ukubhitya, kwaye kunokubangela i "efunxa 'igazi ngabo.

amayeza Modern ichaza isizathu sokuba igazi ubaleka ukusuka impumlo, kukho ukuswela ivithamin C (kunciphisa imveliso collagen) kunye novithamini K (kunciphise viscosity igazi), nto leyo ekhokelela bleedings petechial ukusuka imithambo yegazi ngeempumlo ngaphandle kokonakalisa ingqibelelo kweendonga zawo.

Ukopha ingabangelwa zitya nje inwebu yangaphakathi, ukuze nabo babe ngenxa yokopha yemiphunga (igazi eliqaqambileyo abomvu, angqindilli); ukopha kwe iphecana eliphezulu wokudla (amahlwili egazi emnyama); wopha impumlo izitya ezinkulu ezibolayo nangezilonda yingozi, nasopharyngeal njalo njalo.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe, ukuba unalo wopha, izizathu kufuneka afune kuphela emva kokuba ukwazi ukunqanda ukopha (kwimizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu) kufuneka. Kwiimeko xa ukopha ayikwazi ivingcwe, yaye xa kukho amathandabuzo ngemvelaphi yalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba khawuleza ufune uncedo yincutshe.