Ukhakhayi - le iinwele, ulusu okanye intloko?

Ukhakhayi - eli gama lalibhekisela esebenzayo amaxhoba emfazwe, tsenivshemusya kwi inkcubeko amaNdiya North America. Namhlanje igama ngesikhumba, wonqanyulwa, ukusuka entloko ukuze unwele kugcinwa kuyo. Usebenziso oluqhelekileyo igama elithi - ". Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo" ibinzana

isishwankathelo zembali

Ntoni ukuthini 'ukuba Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo ", ngaphambili eyaziwa kuphela amaNdiya. La amaNdiya, abemi yokuqala Intshona Melika bakwazi ukubulala iintshaba baze bafumane neembasa babo imizimba bawa. Kwenzeka ntoni xa kusenziwa? abantu abamhlophe, zihlasele Melika nje wathabatha phezu komhlaba ukusuka abantu balapha, kodwa izakhono zomkhosi. Ingakumbi, le ndoda abamhlophe amajoni ngokukhawuleza bafunda entlonzeni. Iifoto mizobo malinikelwe kulo mbandela, kukho emininzi kuyo.

Xa ixhoba scalped aqhubeke ephila. Le ndlela iye khona ukususela kwixesha yamandulo, kwaye yaseYurophu, bakhona Asian zimbi akukho ngaphezu US Sendisicwaba ubuchule utshaba lokuyigxotha le inshorensi engaphandle entloko. Phela, oko yasungulwa kokuba ugqibe ukuba scalping base- Melika.

Ukhakhayi - buyasuswa inshorensi entloko, nto leyo ke egcinelwe injongo ethile. Le iisampulu amadala eyasindayo nanamhla lwethu, asusela kwiminyaka 190-580 AD. Noko ke, ezinye izazinzulu zithi 4.5 sele kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo izizwe isusiwe kwiintshaba zabo scalps.

engaguqukiyo kude

Ukhakhayi - akukho nje amaxhoba emfazwe, kodwa into ebalulekileyo isiko zonqulo. Xa Yehlabathi Elitsha bamathanga yokuqala efika, ukuba sijongene iinkonzo zasekuhlaleni, ngokuba wena ukufunda izenzo indlela ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwezizwe kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo belizwekazi. Hi ndlela leyi, i Eskimos kunye Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo Athabascan ngaphantsi ngokufuthi kunezinye ziintshaba, kodwa wayemthanda lo mkhwa, abo owayehlala kufutshane Mississippi kunye Florida. Kodwa ke amaNdiya, owayehlala eKhanada akazange ezifotwe nakubani scalps ingengomajoni. Not umdla yile, kwaye ezo izizwe belimiwe unxweme wePasifiki.

Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, nkqu nabo axoxe scalping, ukujoyina lo mkhwa. Kwaye isizathu ilula: i bamathanga laqalisa umvuzo wemali yonke entlonzeni Indian - kwaba iinzame zabo, ukuba ahlwayele ingxabano phakathi yotshaba. Survival kwiimeko ezimaxongo kweli xesha kwakhokelela intabalala zokufuna ukuba imali lula.

Religion Indian

Ukhakhayi - oku hayi bebephethe kunye nembasa, njengoko bathanda ukwenza uthelekiso abantu mihla. Oku into ebalulekileyo kwisiko yonqulo iphelelwe ukuya win enkulu. Practice ibonisa ukuba entlonzeni ngokulula indawo kunye namanye amalungu omzimba womntu - nkqu iingubo egazi ngoweqela utshaba boyiswa.

Ukhakhayi ngendlela apho yaba yinxalenye kwisiko, baqalisa ukuvelisa, xa babona ukuba ukuba kube lula kakhulu kunokuba entloko yonke. Nokuba Emva wesizwe eyayingabachasi, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza cwaka, intloko yonke indlela. neembasa Ukuphosa ngokuba AmaNdiya yaba umsebenzi engenakwenzeka yaye wenza indlela yokuphuma, yenzela lula ukuba isivuno wamagazi.

Ukongeza, intloko uqalisa ukubola ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukugcina ingqibelelo entlonzeni eminqubeni, kwanokuba kufuneka ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kulula a lot.

Kwenzeka ukuba, Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo kwakubalulekile kuphela zonqulo, oko kuthathwa njenge yokuhombisa zokuhombisa. abanekratshi Ngoko ke, siye wamonga. Kodwa sithabathela ingqalelo indlela apho indebe ifunyenwe. Umzekelo, ukuba alwe sele wahlulelwa nzima, elimasikizi, uze emva koko kumbiwa kwafumaniseka ukuba babe neembasa elikhulu ngakumbi. Njengoko imihombiso wasebenzisa scalps ezinqabileyo - umzekelo, lwabasetyhini, itsalwa bamathanga.

Sisinde ngaphandle entlonzeni

Imbali uyazi amatyala abantu bafunda ekwenzeni isiko ngaloo entlonzeni ngoko ke kubaluleke kangakanani na. Oku ngabo abasindayo scalping. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Mhlawumbi nokumelana elikhethekileyo, kodwa inkoliso iintshaba bamane nje ixesha ukugqiba umsebenzi, kwaye ixhoba unako ukusindisa.

Akumangalisi, oku akuthethi ukuba imbeko esizweni sakowabo, ncam koko. Umzekelo, abasindileyo Indians Pawnee lwaba abagxothiweyo. Isizwe waqonda scalped ngokungathi iziporho, abantu, ndayihluthwa inkxaso woothixo.

Enye umzuzu umdla zembali lifikelele imihla yethu. Ngemihla amazwe North America yaba abaseAfrika, ngubani ngamandla akazange nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ezandleni zamaNdiya. Ukuqwalasela oko lixhoba ofanelekileyo, gorhandini ezibomvu zisuswe ukhakhayi imveliso, kodwa kwanyanzeleka ukuba babaleke kuloo ndawo, eshiya nje indebe, kwaye ixhoba ngokwakhe, kule ngongoma akakafiki lixesha. Umntu nje basinda, kodwa wakwazi ukufumana Indian ingenamthungo ishiywe kunye nentloko yayo, emva koko waya ukuba uncedo lwakhe. Soldier likwazile kusinda, kodwa ukwenyuselwa entlonzeni endaweni wayengenakuba kakhulu emva kwexesha. Noko ke, ukususela ngoko uye wenza umsebenzi olungileyo, ekhwele phezu ezilokishini ezahlukeneyo American nokubonisa wonke intloko yakhe kwaye lisuswe Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo yakhe. Kuba ukuthetha imali kakuhle.

Susa wena ukhakhayi?

Kakade ke, umntu ukwazi ufuna ukwazi, ngaba kusengqiqweni ukuba wena entlonzeni. Khumbula ukuba xa ukufa kubangelwa scalping:

- yashiya ibuhlungu;

- ukulahlekelwa igazi;

- ngculaza.

Kakade isiqendu sokuqala ishenxisa ngokupheleleyo ithuba entlonzeni zabo entlokweni yakhe. Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile umntu evinjwa self-kulondolozwe ithuku yaye unovelwano buhlungu xa uzama ukuyisusa entlonzeni, mhlawumbi yaphuka, yaba lukakayi, eza kuphelisa mzuzu yokufa phambi uya kukwazi ukugqibezela umsebenzi.