Weqela Catholic: Yintoni na Abbe?

Kwihlabathi lamaKristu, kukho inkqubo wayalela ukubizwa Sanov gqiphu abefundisi ukuba iindidi ezithile. Loo sabaphathi efunekayo ukuze siphephe isiphithiphithi nochuku, kuba, nangona injongo olufanayo bonke abalandeli bakaKristu (ekushumayeleni iLizwi likaThixo), umntu usenayo ukulawula abanye.

Ngoko ke, makhe sijonge a Catholic san njengoko umphathi woonongendi. Enyanisweni, nakubeni namhlanje isihloko lunqabe kusetyenziswa phakathi abefundisi, ngemihla yamandulo ukuba bonke eyahlukileyo. Kodwa sonke ukuze.

I-ofisi entsha ngexa lababingeleli

Ngoko ke, ukuze uqonde ukuba yintoni na umphathi, kufuneka uye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane V. Ngaloo mihla, xa eYurophu, kuphela yoonongendi yokuqala yamaKatolika kwavela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunye noku wayefanele ukuba lowo wayeza izakuthatha indima yokuba ngcebiso, nako nje ukulawula ubomi ekuhlaleni, kodwa ukufumanisa ukuba abafowunelwa kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle.

Yaba ngeli xesha kubonakala ukuba umphathi wokuqala weemonki ocoliweyo abaqeshwe yi-Pope. Kamva, kwintlanganiso jikelele abefundisi kule irenki iye yamkelwe ngokusesikweni, kwaye ngoku bonke abbots afumana isihloko efanayo.

Yintoni na umphathi weqela legunya yamaKatolika ngelo xesha?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba V VIII ubudala Abbe esisiseko sigodlo irula. amandla akhe wamvumela ukuba enze izigqibo ezininzi ezinxulumene kwezopolitiko yangaphakathi woonongendi. Ndithobela ubhishophu umphathi, kwakunye nawuphi na umbingeleli Catholic - Pope. Nangona kwakukho yoonongendi ezimeleyo, ogama abbots lwenziwa kuphela ezibonisa Pope.

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, amandla abbots landa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubavumele ukuba neempembelelo kwizigqibo labalawuli basekuhlaleni belizwe. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye abbots ngokwabo abanini, njengoko Catholic Church bakhalaza ukuba baphethe iisayithi, Kakade ke, kuba iimfuno weemonki.

Tshintsha odolo kunye kokufika Carolingian

Zaguquka yaba ukunyuka ukuya amandla Karla Martella. Phakathi VIII yi X cc. godlo zolawulo ocande ezandleni yabefundisi ayikho kakhulu ukwenzela ukuba abalandeli amandla yokumkani. Ukuba uqonde ukuba yintoni na umphathi xesha, kwiimeko ezininzi Yayingumphathi kwayo, bungqinelwa ngokulwa.

Ezifana yokuqeshwa umphathi baba uhlobo nemivuzo okanye inzuzo. Ngokwenza njalo, iinkosi ezimanyeneyo yoonongendi hayi kakhulu ufuna ukuphulaphula imiyalelo ye ubuveleli, leyo ngokucacileyo akazange sihambelane yokugqibela.

Ngubani na umphathi ngoku?

IBhodi Carolingian ziwile, emva koko amandla emva ezandleni zeCawa yamaKatolika. Nangona loo castling rhoqo kwenzeka kwimbali ukuma abbots oku ikakhulukazi watshintsha. Njengoko ngaphambili, baba njengamagosa rhoqo woonongendi, ukuthobela imiyalelo oobhishophu.

Noko ke, ukususela ngenkulungwane XVI eFransi abbots wabiza onke amadoda amadodana prilucheny ibandla. Uninzi lwabo khange nokuba izihloko zokomoya.

Njengoko oku kukhula kwenani abbots, ukubaluleka kwabo iCawa uthathe ukubethwa. Ngoko ke, abaninzi kubo baqalisa ukusebenza ootitshala rhoqo abafundisa kwizikolo yonqulo okanye amakhaya yezikhulu.

Kodwa yintoni na umphathi ngoku? Ngelo xesha langoku igama lunqabe asetyenziswe zehlabathi nobomi bokomoya Katolika. San Abbe - oko kunokuba kukho irhafu elidlulileyo, kunokuba isihloko ngokupheleleyo.