Wemidlalo Carlo Goldoni: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Carlo Goldoni - ibhiyozelwa umbhali yelo kunye librettist lwe ngenkulungwane ye-18. Enye ezakudala zehlabathi. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngobomi kunye nomsebenzi umbhali odumileyo Italian.

Carlo Goldoni: A Biography

Goldoni wazalwa Februwari 25, 1707 e Venice, ugqirha usapho. Abazali bakhe aphupha umsebenzi osemthethweni unyana wakhe, ngoko amandla ukuthumela ukuba ukufunda umthetho. Noko ke, uCarlo ubuntwana gqitha yeqonga. Yaye xa wayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala ndaya kufunda bulumko, ekubalekeni kwakhe kootitshala ujoyine ohambahambayo theatre qembu. Goldoni wachitha phakathi amagcisa elide kunye neminyaka 4 kwisikolo e Pavia. Kodwa apha ixesha elide akazange ahlale, Carlo wagxothwa kuba wabhala umdlalo satirical, leyo wahlekisa ootitshala babo.

Ekugqibeleni, enkosi imigudu usapho, Carlo ngo-1732 wakwazi ukufumana ubugqirha ndiye amagqwetha. Noko ke, lo msebenzi elizayo wemidlalo zomthetho ibandakanyeka ngexesha elifutshane kwaye bachitha ixesha ngakumbi ekubhaleni. Ngowe-1738 lushicilelwa umdlalo Momolo cortesan, nto leyo eyaba ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe ephawulekayo. Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi yokuqala yombhali abazange ingakumbi ngempumelelo.

nempumelelo kakhulu

Ngowe-1748 uCarlo Goldoni, omsebenzi eli xesha ezixabisa kakhulu, yenye ye bemidlalo odumileyo Italian qembu Medebaka. Kungekudala, umbhali kunye qembu ababeke e Venice ethatha Goldoni nixhamle. Apha awayebuphila de 1762, nokuqhubeka ukuphucula isipho zabo zokubhala. Eli xesha ithathwa ukuba neziqhamo kakhulu for Carlo. Kuphela ngo 1750 uyakwazi ukwenza Amahlaya-16, phakathi kwabo enjalo kakuhle yaziwa ngokuba "Usapho antiquarian", "Coffee", "neXoki", "mabali nabafazi ezindala '."

Ngowe-1756, Carlo Goldoni uthuthela kwenye qembu de 1762 yena abhale elinye Amahlaya 60, phakathi kwabo - i "umninindlu», La Villegiatura, Baruffe Chiozzote. Uninzi nemidlalo yale xesha unikezelwa kumfanekiso ubomi yelo xesha. Kwaba lula ukwenza umbhali ngobuciko, yaye ezi iziqwenga anokubonwa eqongeni.

Ubomi Paris

Ngowe-1762 Goldoni waqonda ukuba uluntu lomthonyama yelo baqalisa bakhetha imidlalo i Gozzi kumnandi ngayo. Kuba engafuni ukubona kuyanyamalala njani udumo Carlo Goldoni wafudukela Paris. Ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, wabhala enye kakhulu ezintle zikwenza kubonakale ngathi zakhe - Una della ultime sere del Carnevale. Lo mdlalo waba uhlobo ndlelantle yakowabo Venice wakhe.

E Paris, ekuchubekeni wachitha iminyaka engama-30 ezayo. E France, umbhali baqhubeka inxaxheba wobugcisa oyithandayo. Nantsi yenye zikwenza kubonakale kakuhle wemidlalo Le bourru bienfaisant kubhaliweyo. E Versailles, Februwari 6, 1793 eneminyaka engama-85 waza wafa Goldoni.

Kude kuse ebudaleni ikwandim wabhala yakhe, ezibe umzekelo zicacileyo lemfundo yeqonga. Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe ekuchubekeni ezinkulu zahlala endlaleni. Kwakufuneka bafundise ulwimi Italian ukuze sisinde ngandlel 'ithile. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ndibano kwabalelwa kuye pension, umbhali wafa ngaphambi kokuba waqala ukufumana kuyo.

Innovation Carlo Goldoni

Photo mizobo ye ekuchubekeni kunye nentsika yelitye enikezelwe umakhi, uyakwazi ukubona kweli nqaku. Goldoni i ngcungela odumileyo usinga kunye wenguquko. Kangangethuba elide yokubonela Italian Wayemelwe kuphela comedy of iimaski esekelwe improvisation. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-18 kwaba ngokuphelele ngaphandle komhla, kodwa imizamo eyenziwa yengxubevange, akwanelanga.

Goldoni kuphela ukutshintsha imeko. Ngokuba injongo yakhe ngokuthe ngcembe umbhali. umdlalo wakhe wokuqala ngokuyinxenye ngemeko Momolo cortesan. Yaye 1750, ekugqibeleni Goldoni basusiweyo ubuchule endala ebukekayo. Noko ke, ukuba ukulibala ngokupheleleyo malunga improvisation comedy umbhali zange nabuganga, ngoko washiya ithandwa kakhulu kwaye uninzi bathandiweyo abaphulaphuli imaski Italian :. Doctor, Pantalone, Brighella, harlequin, Columbine, njl umbhali Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi imifanekiso ziye kuyasetyenzwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye abalinganiswa mhlawumbi zitshintshile.

Tshintsha kugqiba abalinganiswa

Uvuthondaba Carlo Goldoni wayengekho ngokuqatha kwi kweenzingo comedy zakudala eziphembelele abalinganiswa. Doctor, phambi kokuba oku kuchazwa njengenxila kunye chatterbox, waba ngumntu lentsapho ehlonelwayo. Brighella, engumphangi yokugqibela kunye oqhathaniselayo, e Goldoni ubonakala okanye umnini majordomo ndawo yokudlela.

Ikakhulukazi babonakala ngokucacileyo uhlobo moralistic edlalwa sombhali kwi Pantalone imaski. Phambi kokuba hero ezotywe njengamntu endala ekumnikeni, engenangqondo inkanuko. Ngoku Pantalone watshintsha waza waba umrhwebi ehlonelwayo abakhulileyo, lophethe ngeempawu ilungileyo ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba yelo xesha. Uba ingundaba iingcamango wedemokhrasi, ifundisa basebukhosini. Ithi ukuba bonke abantu banamalungelo alinganayo.

Imvukelo e Italy elikhuthaza ngaloo minyaka phakathi kwabantu iinjongo zabo, eyafunyanwa imisebenzi Goldoni njengendlela yokufundisa kothando indumiso ekhuthazayo. Wemidlalo ngenkuthalo ekhuthaza ukuba oohlohlesakhe phezu izikhulu wehla ngendlela yokuziphatha kunye yokomoya. Le nkqubo yokuqhelaniswa ezizinzululwazi umbhali wenza umsebenzi nokuba zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu.

wamagama

Ngenxa yoko, umdali Classic yoohlohlesakhe weqonga Italian Karlo Goldoni. biography emfutshane umbhali, uchazwe apha ngasentla, ubonisa ukuzahlulela afike mbhali yakhe ubugcisa. Nangona le ntsapho, yena waye waduma umbhali kunye nezinto ezintsha. Pan European-udumo Goldoni ufumbethe nenkanuko yalo ngenxa ngokoqobo ingukuqo echanileyo sobomi ngexesha wakhe lwepaki. Yiloo nto umbhali yengozi uVoltaire ebizwa ngokuba 'ngumzobi wendalo. " Goldoni kaThixo kakhulu kunene ngathi ekhaya. E Italy, kuquka eVenice, umbhali zakhiwe ezikhumbuzo eziliqela.