Dzheyn Ostin inoveli "Bonse enengqondo": isishwankathelo, ncomo

Yintoni na le mfihlelo, imfihlakalo kwimpumelelo iinoveli Dzheyn Ostin, leyo wadala imisebenzi enjalo emangalisayo, "Kanye Ikratshi Prejudice", "Bonse enengqondo," "Emma," "Mansfield Park," "Ukweyisela" kunye nabanye abaninzi? Kutheni na ukuba rhoqo ukutsala abalandeli ezintsha kangangeenkulungwane ngaphezu ababini?

ngakuphi Jane

Dzheyn Ostin - Umbhali IsiNgesi, wazalwa kude 1775. Ngelo xesha ubomi bakhe eNgilani, kwakukho utshintsho oluphawulekayo kuluntu, indlela yokuphila yabantu abaninzi. Expectoration of nemikhwa prim kwelinye icala kunye nomnqweno ukushiya isiko amanene kunye namanye ezazimanyene ngayo abalinganiswa kunye nobomi babantu ngendlela engummangaliso. Zonke ezi absurdities emntwini waza waba sisiseko kweenoveli yombhali. "Bonse enengqondo" - ukuba kwakuhlaziya umsebenzi phambi kwexesha. UJane wabhala oku kwiminyaka engama-20 kuphela, kodwa ihlabathi libone imveliso kuphela ngo-1811. Youth iye ingabi sisithintelo Jane ukuba ehlelekile, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, isifundo ngempumelelo umphefumlo womntu.

Ukhulele kwintsapho abafundile wombingeleli nesimilo simahla, uJane wakhula intombazana kakhulu umdla. Bathi abantu ababephila ngexesha lakhe (ingakumbi abo baye bemsinekela elibukhali yombini Dzheyn Ostin) afuna ukuba uhlobo nekratshi, singafani ezinye manenekazi abaselula, abo ababemazi kakuhle ngokwaneleyo - namalungu osapho, abahlobo - wathetha naye nje elungileyo enobulungisa, olukhathalayo kunye nomfazi amanene.

usapho Jane baye basoloko inkxaso. iphefumlelwe ezinkulu kunye admirer yomsebenzi wakhe waba nguyise esingumgcini intombi macala. Xa ufunda imisebenzi emininzi yembali, imibongo melancholic, uJane kunjalo akazange kule buhlungu neyomileyo. Uze wakuba ungakufumani ulonwabo entsatsheni, yena wamnika yonke uthando nenkathalo abazalwana, oodade kunye nabantwana babo.

Austin usapho wayenobubele kakhulu, emva kokufa kukayise wakhe umninawa wakhe omkhulu uHenry becala wanceda uJane ipapasha iinoveli.

Dzheyn Ostin wafa ngo-1817. Wayeneminyaka eli-42 kuphela ubudala, unobangela wokufa kwaba sifo. Ngokutsho iinkumbulo izalamane, uJane enesifo iintlungu, kodwa kude kube ngoku, ndizama ukuba kuhle-natured kwaye singabi mthwalo nabantu ababathandayo imeko yabo.

Into ingathotyelwanga ukusa kwixesha

A lot of zonyango, yokwahluka umboniso, neziveliso yeqonga, kodwa isiseko iyafana - esebenza Dzheyn Ostin. Eyona uthandwayo umsebenzi wayo kukuba i "Ikratshi Prejudice", kodwa ethi "Bonse enengqondo," une a lot of abalandeli. Kuye ezifotwe kabini - ngo-1995 no-2008. uguqulelo nganye umdla ngendlela yaso yaye lifanelwe ingqalelo ababukeli.

Yintoni imfihlelo yempumelelo imisebenzi ngalo mbhali? Ezincwadini zakhe, phantse akukho izithethi, akukho ambuyise iimfihlelo umcuphi action-ingalungiswa amabali kumnandi. Kodwa imveliso nganye Liquka uthando yombhali eNgilani kunye namasiko alo engcono.

Engqondweni, isidima, isisa kunye nokuzinikela, ukusulungeka umphefumlo - ezi mpawu ukuba ziyahlonitshwa Jane ebantwini. Kunoko ezimbi enye, ukusukela inzuzo yomntu, ubukrwada, ukuzenzisa, nomona, bemsinekela ke ingqalelo imikhwa ukusondela kuye.

abalinganiswa isiSwati, akukholeleki, inkcazelo eneenkcukacha nobuhle eNgilani, ukunyaniseka - wonke sizalwa ukusungulwa Dzheyn Ostin. "Bonse enengqondo" - omnye wabo iinoveli apho umbhali ubonisa inguqu ubume boluntu kunye nendlela yokucinga. Yena semvelo ngokubanzi ukwenza imifanekiso polar, ukucinga maximalist. Uphuhliso lomlinganiswa, iingcinga zakhe ehamba kulo msebenzi, yaye ekugqibeleni wafika kuvuthondaba, usoloko eyakhayo kwaye wonwabe.

Mhlawumbi oku kuchaza ukuthandwa kweenoveli ezinjalo Dzheyn Ostin ngamaxesha onke, kuba isidima uyacima fashion.

"Bonse enengqondo,": Characters

Xa imisebenzi yakhe Dzheyn Ostin akasebenzisi inani elikhulu abadlali. Ukufunda umsebenzi wakhe, kunye umlinganiswa ngamnye odibana ikufutshane kangaka, ukuba umazi njengomhlobo olungileyo. Uqale uqonde lonke ixesha lusizi onovuyo ukuba uzive zonke jonga, enesingqala, kwaye uthsuphe wokuba ngokungangqalanga lombhali.

Yiloo nto ke magic abangabasemisebenzini Dzheyn Ostin. "Bonse enengqondo" - inoveli, abo baphambili apho kuza oodade Elinor kunye Marianna Deshvud. Dade, iya kuthatha indawo ulwalamano olusondele ngolo hlobo, ukuba sisondele kakhulu yaye ulungile abahlobo, ehlukene kakhulu. Eleanor - ubulumko phezulu umgwebo. Marianne - indalo entsha, sisingxami, yokubonisana indize ndiyazingca yaye omlilo. Ukholelwa ukuba ngabantu kuphela ngokungathi banalo uthando, ukuba ubomi kufuneka abe lilangatye - eliqaqambileyo luvutha.

La mantombazana, abalinganiswa abaphambili yenoveli "Bonse enengqondo", udade kunye nobhuti, unyana ka umtshato wokuqala kayise. Utshate noNkosikazi Fanni Deshvud, nenekazi kakhulu mnandi, bendibamonela kunye nomsindo. Emva kokufa namaqhawekazi kayise yeyona sibini iya kuba umnini wepropati womfi.

Brothers Edward noRobert Ferrars - Fanny abazalwana zomthonyama. Kwaye Edward, umfana enesidima, Eleanor wayemiselwe ukuba ukuyithanda. Robert - iharika inzwana, kwaye ebomini yokokuba iphathelene kuphela ukuzonwabisa zabo kunye nentlalo-ntle.

E Marianne kulo lonke ibali waba admirer ezimbini. Lokuqala - uMnu Willoughby - indalo nehlekisayo, uyathandeka, ethe yothando kunye nengqondo, kwaba ezingenanto obefuna lula imali. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, Colonel Brandon (oodade ngamnye Dashwood lwezizalwane unina, Nkosi Dzhona Midltona, ngubani okunike indawo namaqhawekazi eziphambili emva kokufa kukayise babo), waye eyindoda enkulu, indlela yokucinga, uvelwano enyanisekileyo kunye Marianne. Willoughby nokuyinto impixano, ukubhentsisa eli ngeharika abatsha.

Ukongeza, abadlali ebalulekileyo kwinoveli odade Sekunjalo, lo mdala kubo - Miss Lucy - sake eganelwe Edward, zintanda Elinor.

nezo nxi

Nguwo lo abalinganiswa abaphambili yenoveli "Bonse enengqondo." Isishwankathelo inoveli yokuqala, oodade Dashwood, uyise wafa. umninawa wabo kunye nomfazi wakhe ilifa yonke indawo, hayi ukuthobela isicelo ifayo ongasekhoyo, wazishiya ioli esisahlulo sesithathu, omncinane, udade kunye nomama ngaphandle ukuziphilisa. Abafazi baye bafumana indawo yokufihla kunye nezalamane, Nkosi Middleton. Ngexesha Eleanor wayesele wadibana Edward Ferrars, kodwa udade wayo, ndayihluthwa Mfazi uthemba ukufumana ulonwabo, becaphula umzalwana lomtshato yezigulana kwenye.

Ekufikeni ekhaya elitsha ladies abatsha baziswa Willoughby ukuba owuthanda Marianne, kodwa ekugqibeleni iya aze atshate i heiress into eninzi enkulu, niyityumze intliziyo uthando kunye naye Miss Dashwood.

Marianne lithemba, oko bonke yanikwa iimvakalelo yaye kungekudala kakhulu ugula. Okwangoku, Eleanor iimvakalelo kuhlala imfihlakalo yonke. Kwangaxeshanye, amantombazana wafumana ithuba lokudibana dade Steele. ULucy izama bazithemba, ngathi, ebona ukuba ukwazi oko idibanisa Elinor kunye Edward.

Xa unina walo mfana uyeva ngendlela ezopolotiko unyana wakhe kunye Miss Steele, oko kubathintela kuye ilifa lakhe. Edward ongazishiyiyo amazwi akhe, oku kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, yaye nezicwangciso ukutshata akathandwa Lucy. Lo mntu, eqonda ukuba loo mntu abusayi ntle kuye, olawula zonke namakhubalo zalo umninawa wakhe omncinane, uRobert, yaye kungekudala zendela.

Emva ethile ukudideka, sisombululo, kuza abonwabileyo iintliziyo Ukuhlangana Edward kunye Elinor kunye Marianne kunye Colonel Brandon.

Yiyiphi incwadi cwaka ngoko na ngoko qhalo na?

Amaxesha ekulihlaleni mna izenzo Dzheyn Ostin, ingakumbi imbali yaseNgilani. Lo mkhwa zabantu ukuze baphile nejonga bafune ukhozo nengqiqo ezintweni zonke, bekusoloko uphawu zamaNgesi. Oku ngandlel 'ithile uphawu lwesizwe. Dzheyn Ostin umfazi onengqondo, yaye abaninzi zabalinganiswa yakhe unikezela iimpawu ezifanayo, oko akwanelanga kunye nabalinganiswa abaphambili yenoveli "Bonse enengqondo."

Umbhali uzama ukubonisa umfundi ukuba, ukongeza ngamandla ngomoya, ulwazi, engaziva enyanzelekile nozuko, kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukufumana iindlela yokubonisa uthando kunye nobuhlobo. Enoba-kakuhle ezintle ekufihleni iimvakalelo zabo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ubomi ukufihla kubo, ukwenzela ukuba buhlungu abanye.

Yintoni bathi abantu ncwadi ngoku, yintoni ibakala wasuka wanikwa kwixa elidluleyo?

Enye yenoveli epapashwe yokuqala Dzheyn Ostin waba 'Bonse enengqondo. " Ukuphonononga encwadi bomhla yombhali baphatheka okulungileyo. Nangona uhlelo lokuqala yapapashwa ngendleko zakhe Austin iintsapho zabo, beza owesibini ngeendleko yokushicilela kakade.

Iincwadi Dzheyn Ostin ngokukhawuleza wafumana abafundi bayo. Wit kunye engqondweni yombhali, italente kakhulu umdla ukuchaza iziganeko zemihla ngemihla kunye imvakalelo enjalo kwanokuqonda ubuqili ukomeleza nje ngabantu abaqhelekileyo kodwa ke ezakudala ingqalelo uncwadi.

Namhlanje, ezininzi ezifana nale kunye neminye imisebenzi emininzi Dzheyn Ostin. Abathandi zothando njenge loncwadi kwiincwadi baqonde italente zombhali.