Wamabele - Oonobangela, Iimpawu, Treatment

umhlaza webele yenye yezinto ezimbi ziqhelekileyo zomhlaza phakathi kwabafazi. umhlaza webele ibhekisa yamathumba amabi, uhlobo liwubethileyo ijwabu ibele glandular.

Wamabele - Iimeko zengozi

Izizathu ezinokwenzeka komhlaza webele isenokuba zinto zilandelayo:

• ukuzala emva kwexesha (emva kwe-30);
• ndaba Early;
• koku- ilanga;
• ukutshaya;
• kotywala ngendlela engeyiyo;
• amabele ukulimala Mechanical;
• yofuzo.

Ubukho kwezifo ezifana lwegazi, yegazi, ukutyeba, isifo seswekile, inokuba kwakhona ukukhuthaza ukusekwa kunye nophuhliso yamathumba kwindawo esifubeni. Enye kusenokwenzeka into izazinzulu ezininzi kubiza kwaye kungekho imbali abafazi lokuzala kunye nokukhulelwa.

Wamabele - Iimpawu

Eyona engundoqo iimpawu umhlaza webele, apho kufuneka ukuba ukubetha ixhala kwaye bafune unyango professional ziquka:

• Ithumba owabumba okanye ukugangatheka emabeleni elinye okanye zombini;
• Ukubakho erosions, izikali, amabinzana, soma kule ndawo areola kunye kwingono;
• Kukuvela sengozini, nokudumba, unciphiso okanye esele ibele ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Not ezinxulumene zisanyisa okanye ulwabiwo ukukhulelwa salo naluphi na uhlobo ukusuka ingono;
• Ukwandisa supraclavicular kunye iindawo nkovu axillary.

Ekuchongeni ubuncinane enye yezi mpawu, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukubona ugqirha kuhlolwa.

Uxilongo komhlaza webele

Uxilongo komhlaza webele kubandakanya ukuphatha ngaphandle kweenkqubo ezifana:

Uthethwano kunye luhlolo ngumbelekisi, somdlavuza, ugqirha ibele kunye nezinye iingcali, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo unyango kunye iimpawu eziphilayo. Kufuneka kwakhona babe mammogram, kudityaniswe X-ray. Xa mammogram lwenziwa ngokuthi uqhutyelwe isifundo kwezixhobo mammography amabele, zinike umfanekiso opheleleyo sifo.

Kusenokwenzeka kwakhona ezakuphumezwa phando kunye ductography apho uphando malunga yobisi. Bafaka isisombululo okhethekileyo otsho le mithambo we bile nokunika ithuba ukubona phezu radiograph.

izifundo ultrasound luqhutyiwe lokuqwalasela ubunjani noshowo lamatywina, ugqirha ekrokrisayo. Kwezo meko apho isakhiwo itywina zange ibhaqwe ultrasound, biopsy kucetyiswa ukuba aqhube.

Biopsy - isifundo evumela ukuseka ukuxilongwa. Inkqubo biopsy na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ulusu kwi incum ihlatyiwe kwindawo itywina, ngoko wenza ucingo ezonakeleyo ancedisana isifundo eneenkcukacha phantsi ngemicroscope.

Kananjalo umhlaza webele zingasetyenziswa iinkqubo ezifana CT, MRI, PET-CT. Ngenxa yale nkqubo ezichazwe yi ubungakanani ngqo nethumba nangokujaduka zamabanga emzimbeni.

Unyango lwe wamabele

Naluphi na unyango lomhlaza kunye nokusebenza yayo ixhomekeke eqongeni, uhlobo lwesifo, ubudala, ezimbi ezihamba, ngokunjalo imeko jikelele yomguli nokuba kakuhle. Ikakhulu umhlaza webele kuthathwe amanyathelo zonyango ezifana utyando, unyango ihomoni, unyango radiation, unyango kunye neziyobisi chemotherapeutic.

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuba unyango lomhlaza webele nangoku ingqalelo uqhaqho. Kusenokuba ezintsonkothileyo obudibene ichemotherapy okanye unyango radiation, ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando. Ngokusisiseko, imisebenzi enjalo, ingakumbi ngexesha kwamanye amazwe, umz, xa unyango somhlaza webele kwaSirayeli ezijolise sigcine ilungu (zabanjwa Ukususwa kwenxenye zamabele, nto leyo ehlaselwa ithumba) zabo. Kodwa kwiimeko kakhulu, oko ukususa ngokupheleleyo nesifuba ezalathelwe nkovu ekufutshane.

therapy Imitha kuyacetyiswa kakhulu emva kotyando. It is a ubuchule zokukhanya phantsi apho iiseli umhlaza ayabulawa.

Chemotherapy - ezifumana arhente chemotherapeutic enegalelo ukutshatyalaliswa nethumba kunye nenkqubo neutralization, ukwanda kwayo. Le ndlela iphumelela nodibaniso radiotherapy okanye uqhaqho.

Unyango hormone umhlaza webele omiselwe ifomu enama-HIV ye-ithumba okanye ukwenzeka kwayo. amalungiselelo hormone bayeke ukusebenza umlinganiswa estrogen phezu iiseli umhlaza kwaye Kunconywa emva radiotherapy, utyando okanye ichemotherapy.