Vula i-Software Broadcaster: ukusetha. I-OBS yoKhokelo lweNkqubo

Abantu abaninzi abaqala ukusabalala kwi "Iimbini" okanye ezinye izixhobo, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo bajonga ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo efanelekileyo kubo, bavame ukukhethwa ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu ezilandelayo: ukulula, ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, indleko. Ngaphantsi kwayo yonke le khrayitheriya, i-utility ye-Open Broadcaster Software isebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukumisela le nkqubo akulula kangangoko kunokuba kubonakale ekuqalekeni, kodwa eqinisweni zonke iinjongo zayo, olo luhlu olusisiseko lubonelela, luhlawulela ngokupheleleyo ubunzima balo.

OBS kunye ne-XSplit

Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ngokukhawuleza ukuba xa uthelekisa le nkonzo kunye ne-XSplit, ngoko ngokwenene akulula ukuyiqonda. Emva kwakho konke, ukuba okokugqibela kwenza konke, kuthi ke xa usebenzisa i-OBS, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlalutye zonke iintlobo zee-nuances ixesha elide, okanye ungaqhagamshelana ne-Intanethi ukukhangela iingcebiso kwi-Open Broadcaster Software. Ngamanye amaxesha ukucwangciswa kwesi sixhobo kunzima ukuba i-site yabo iyawa ngamaxesha onke, oko kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi baphelelwe ngokupheleleyo ukufikelela kuwo. Kule nkalo, ngokuqhelekileyo le meko ibonakala ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuya kwidonga leziko ngokwayo.

Ziziphi iingenelo ze-OBS?

Okokuqala, ngokuqwalasela iingenelo zalo msebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kulula kangakanani ukuba i-interface ivulelekile i-Open Broadcaster Software. Ukumisela le nkqubo kunzima kuphela ngenxa yeenkcukacha zayo, ngelixa ukuqonda iingongoma eziphambili kulula kakhulu kwaye ngokuthe ngqo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngobuhle obuhle obu bubugcisa obuhlukileko, kodwa kwizinto ezinjalo kubaluleke kakhulu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Kwakhona, asinakunceda ukuthetha ukuba zininzi zezixhobo ezicelwa yi-Open Broadcaster Software. Ukuxubusha ngeenkcazo ezicacileyo zeeparitha ezahlukeneyo kuvumela ukufezekiswa kobuninzi beemilambo kunye nokusetyenziswa okuncinci kwezixhobo zenkqubo. Ukuba uyifake ngokufanelekileyo zonke iimpawu, ngoko ke kule meko yeyona midlalo enzima kakhulu iya kuqaliswa kwaye ihambe ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ewe, indlela yokuqwalasela i-Open Broadcaster Software, ngamnye akayi kuyiqonda ngokwayo, kuba kukho inani elikhulu lezinto, kunye nesebenzi ngokwayo ikwazi ukubeka ixesha elide ukusuka kwindlela yokucwangcisa phambili kwikhompyutha yomsebenzisi.

Yintoni endiyidingayo ukuba ndiyazi?

Ukulanda umsebenzisi kwiziko elisemthethweni, kufuneka ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo uguqulelo olufanelekileyo lwenkqubo yakho yokusebenza. Iiprogram zokusasazwa zinikwe ngeendlela ezimbini-x32 kunye ne -64, kunye neendlela ezinqamlekileyo kulo mzekelo zingadalwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba udibanisa i-bit, ngoko kwinkqubo yokusakaza iprogram uza kuba ne-"lag" ngokwaneleyo okanye ungasebenzi nhlobo. Ukwenza kube lula kuwe, kuyona nto ingcono ukususa indlela encinci engabalulekanga kuwe kuqala, ukuze ngekamva awuyi kudala ngenye indlela u-OBS, onokuthi "ulale".

Kodwa iingxaki ezinjalo azikho nje umphumo wabantu abaqulunqa iifomfayile ezingalunganga, abanye bengazi ukuba kusetyenziswe njani i-Open Broadcaster Software. Emva koko, eqinisweni, xa usebenza nale nkonzo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthobela ingqalelo kuzo zonke izinto ezincinci.

I-OBS okanye i-XSplit yamahhala?

Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ngenxa yobunzima bokungazisebenzisi i-OBS, kwaye unokusebenzisa nje, umzekelo, inguqu yamahhala yenkqubo yokusakaza i-XSplit. Kodwa eqinisweni, akubona wonke umntu oqonda ukuba i-free version yale nkonzo ihluke kakhulu kumvuzo ohlawulelwayo, kwaye ikhutshwe kakhulu, ngelixa i-Open Broadcaster Software (OBS) isetyenzisiwe kwaye ayikusivali ukufikelela kuzo naziphi na iimpawu.

Ngokomgaqo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kuye kwavela nje kutshanje, kwaye abaphuhlisi be-XSplit abazange baqaphele nanamhlanje ukuba banomncintiswano omkhulu (ongenakwenzeka), okanye baqhubeka behlawulelwa ngabo bantu abasetyenziswe kulo mbandela, kuba Kwiminyaka emininzi kulo mhlaba ulawulo olupheleleyo lwale nkqubo lubusa, kuba kwakungekho nenye indlela.

Iindonga zibiza

Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi inkqubo oyilunayo, kufuneka ukhawuleze wenze isigqibo sokuba uya kuqhuba njani ukusasaza, ngokuba ngandlela-thile uya kufuneka utyalomali apha imali ethile ekuphuhlisweni kwekhompyutha kunye ne-intanethi . Ukuba nje uzonwabo, ngoko-ke ungananto ene-Open Broadcaster Software ifanelekile, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza, unokuzama i-premium version ye-XSplit.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-OBS kunye namava ahlawule i-XSplit, zithi cishe akukho mmahluko okhoyo.

Khuphela le nkqubo

Ngokwemvelo, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iWindows Broadcaster Software, siya kufuna ukukhuphela le nkqubo kwiziko elisemthethweni. Ngoxa iya kulandwa kwaye ifakwe kwikhompyutheni yakho, unako ukuya kwiphepha eliphambili, ukhethe ukucwangcisa okucwangcisiweyo kwikhompyutha yakho, uze uklikha kwiQonga leNgcaciso. Ekuqaleni, ungasebenzisa nje iimpawu ezinjalo onokuzitshintshela zona ngexesha leemvavanyo.

Izicwangciso eziqhelekileyo zenkqubo

Emva kokuba iProsoft Software Open Broadcast program ifakiwe, kuya kufuneka ukuba uye kwiiNkqubo eziqhelekileyo ithebhu. Ukuze kube lula, kucetyiswa ukuba udale iprofayili yokuqala ukuze ungatshintshela phakathi kweetekethi ezininzi zesethingi nangaliphi na ixesha.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uqale unikezwa nge Software Open Broadcaster Software ngesiRashiya, kodwa unokutshintsha ulwimi ukuba luyimfuneko, ukuba lukulungele ngakumbi. Ukufaka uphawu kwi-tray okanye ukunciphisa inkqubo akuyimfuneko ukuba unayo iliso elongeziweyo. Kukulungele ukubonelela ukulawula inkqubo yokuhambisa, kwaye kungabangabangeli ababukeli ngokutshintsha ngokuqhubekayo phakathi kweefestile. Umboniso wesirathisi kufuneka ukhubazeke ngaphandle koko, ukuba uya kubonisa ifilimu ethile okanye ividyo, kodwa kwimeko kunye nemininzi yemidlalo inokushiywa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuyadingeka-ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe xaxa.

Ukucwangcisa

Nanku uphawu oluphambili kakhulu luyiCBR, oluxhasa i-bitrate rhoqo. Le parameter ibangela abasebenzisi ukukhuphela ukusasazwa ngesantya esithile ngexesha lomlambo wonke, osukela ngowama-2000 ukuya ku-5000 Kbps, ezingenakulungelelaniswa kwezinye iimeko, kodwa empeleni ukubeka le parameter kuyimfuneko enyanzelisayo yokuTwitch. Vula i-Software Broadcaster ikunika ithuba lokungayithobeli kuphela le mfuneko, kodwa kwakhona ukuyenza ngokuzenzekelayo.

Into kuphela engenawo le bitrate rhoqo ayikwazi ukufikelela kumlambo wakho kulabo bantu abasebenzisa uxhulumaniso oluzinzileyo (umzekelo, i-3G-modem) okanye unomgca wendlela.

Umgangatho usekwe kwi-6-8. Akukufanelekanga ukuvuyela ixabiso ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-10, kuba ubonakala ngokukude ungaboni naluphi na umehluko, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo, abasebenzisi abaya kujonga banokuthi babe nazo zonke iintlobo zeembambo. I-bitrate ephezulu inconywa ukuba isetyenziswe malunga neli-2500-3500. Okokuqala, iinkonzo zokusakaza azamkeli iimpawu eziphezulu, ukuqala "ukulahlekelwa" iipakethi, kwaye okwesibini, ukusebenzisa i-bitrate engaphezu kwama-3500 kuphela xa umfanekiso unikezelwa ngefomathi epheleleyo yeHD. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba ixabiso le-bitrate kufuneka lilingane nobukhulu be-tampon, ngoko ke ungayibeki iileyile kufuphi ne "Elinye Uhlobo Lubunini Bobukhulu".

Kwi "Audio" khetha i-codec "AAS", kunye ne "Bitrate 128".

Ukugxotha

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezikhoyo apha: ukurekhoda kwendawo kunye nokusabalala ngokubanzi. Ukurekhoda kwendawo kunika ithuba elihle lokuvavanya ngokusemgangathweni umgangatho womsasazo ozayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iWindows Broadcaster Software kwi-broadcast live ukuze ngexesha elizayo ungaphazamisi ababukeli. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise lo msebenzi ngaphambi kokuba uqale umlambo, kwaye ngoku kukodwa oku kusebenza kwiimeko apho uya kuxhoma zonke iintlobo zeefoto kunye nezinye izinto ezingaphandle kwiphepha. Ngoku kuya kufuneka ucacise indlela apho ividiyo yakho yokuvavanya izakugcinwa ngayo, kwaye usethe i-hotkey, emva kokuchofoza ukuba ukusasazwa kuya kuqaliswa kwiwindow ye-OBS. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, olu khetho lunokusetyenziswa njengendlela engafanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zeeprogram ezinjengamaFraps.

Emva kokuba uyenziwe ngokukhethwa kwezicwangciso ezifanelekileyo, kufuneka ubuyisele ukuhanjiswa kokuphila. Kwiinguqulelo zakutshanje zokusetyenziswa kweenkonzo ezininzi ezininzi zonikezelwa iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo, eziza kubakho ukusasaza, kodwa i-Twitch kunye ne-Cybergame, ngokuqinisekileyo, yileyo efanelekileyo. Iyokuqala iyona portal esetyenziswa kakhulu kunale hlobo, kwaye yesibini ijoliswe ngakumbi kubaphulaphuli baseRussia. Kubalulekile ukuba kuqwalaselwe ukuba zombini iinkonzo zangoku zingabonakaliyo ngokwemali, kwaye zinikezelwe ngokupheleleyo kumxholo wokudlala.

Nguwuphi umncedisi ongakhethayo?

Ngokuba "u-Twitch" kufuneka ukhethe iLondon, iAmsterdam okanye iFrankfurt. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iimeko ezinjalo xa enye yamaseva ilayithwa, ihlala "isala", kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu asifumani kuthi zonke iipakheji. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka ukhethe omnye umncedisi. Ukuba siqwalasela i-Cybergame, ke akukho zikhetho ezikhethekileyo - ngumvuzo ohlawulelwayo okanye wamahhala.

Ukuze ufumane indlela yakho yePlay / Indlela yokuSondeza, kufuneka uzalise inkqubo yokubhalisa kwenye yeziteshi, uze udale ishaneli sakho. Iinkonzo ngokwazo ziqondakala kakhulu kwaye ziyafumaneka. Kwiprofayili uza kunikwa isitshixo somntu ngamnye kwisitishi, oya kuyidinga ukungena kule ndawo.

Ividiyo

Kule candelo uzakufuna ukhethe ikhadi lakho levidiyo, kunye nesisombululo ocinga ukuba sigqibelele. Kule meko, unokhe ukhethe i-monitor ukuze inkqubo isebenzise isisombululo ozikhethile. Ukucetyiswa kunconywa ukuba kusekwe kwi-1280x720, njengoko i-HD ingaphezulu kweyona nto ibonisa ukuhanjiswa kwevidiyo okanye imidlalo ehlukahlukeneyo. Kwi-HD epheleleyo, kuya kufuneka uhlalutye kakuhle inkqubo, kuba uya kufuna ukufumana ibhalansi engcono phakathi kwebhitrate esetyenzisiweyo, kwakunye nekhono lekhompyutheni kunye nokukwazi ukufumana inkonzo yakho ekhethiweyo.

Uluhlu lwefayile luhamba phambili kwi-bilinear, kuba ezinye ikhetho alinakukunika nantoni na, ngokungekho komthwalo owongezelelweyo. Ukuseta isreyimu sesiqingatha, kufuneka ukhumbule iipaleters ze-OBS umhloli onikezela kuwe kwisiza esisemthethweni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kwanele ukuseta inani lamafowuni ngesibini kwi-30. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-FPS efakwe iyabonakala kakhulu ukuba inkqubo iya kunika njani kukhompyutha yakho, kwaye ukuba uyaphawula nayiphi na indlela yokunciphisa i-PC Umsasazo wexesha, okokuqala kufuneka unciphise le parameter, kodwa ngaphantsi kwama-25 kwi-FPS akunakulungele ukufaka.