Amalungelo Replacement ngokusebenzisa 's MFC: inyathelo inkcazelo step, uluhlu lwamaxwebhu kunye neziphakamiso

ERashiya, uninzi xwebhu iye umhla saso lakhe. Emva kwexesha elithile lokusetyenziswa kuya kufuneka ukuba ukujongana ukutshintshwa izibambiso ezithile. Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi ezijongene Kukho imfuneko yokuphuculwa mvume lokuqhuba. Okulandelayo, uza kufunda ngendlela notshintsho enomthetho kuphela yi-MFC. Ngaba ndiya babongoza kulo mzimba ukuphumeza iingcamango zifezeke? Oko kunokuba luncedo indlela kwimeko ethile? Step by imiyalelo step ukunceda baqonde iingcamango ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

'S MFC kunye nelungelo - a sentsomi okanye leyinene?

Russia - ilizwe apho abemi sijongene imihla wamaphepha kakhulu. Ingakumbi xa kuziwa ekubeni ingena ezinye okanye namanye amaxwebhu. I njalo-ebizwa ziye wadalwa ukuze kube lula ukusebenza kweziko mininzi (s MFC). Ba kuzo zonke emzaneni Russian Federation.

nokuba ukutshintshwa amalungelo ngenxa 's MFC kunokwenzeka? Ukususela ngo-2017, lo msebenzi ngoku ifumaneka phantse yonke imimandla yelo lizwe. Sitsho ngengqiniseko ukuba eMoscow, eSt Petersburg kunye nezinye izixeko ezikhulu, lo msebenzi kunokwenzeka.

Ngaba Ndiyibuyisela-mvume lokuqhuba kwi kwiziko ngemiba yezemfundo? Ngokubanzi, ewe, kodwa ulwazi oluchanileyo ngakumbi kufuneka ziphathwe ngendlela MFC elithile.

Izizathu ngotshintsho

Kunye ukutshintshiselana amaxwebhu zokufunda ayikho simple njengoko kubonakala. Eyona nto kukuba amaxwebhu ukulungiselela ukutshintshwa kwamalungelo (ngokusebenzisa 's MFC kwaye hayi kuphela) iya kuxhomekeka isizathu sokuba umsebenzi.

utshintsho-mvume lokuqhuba;

• phezu ukuphelelwa;
• Ukuba utshintsha igama elipheleleyo ngummi (uninzi zonke - umtshato okanye mtshato);
• ukulahleka loxwebhu (kuquka ubusela);
• ukuba umthetho tenxileyo;
• Ukuba uguqula imo yempilo (ezinqabileyo kakhulu practice);
• xa ufumana udidi nomqhubi rhoqo okanye indawo yayo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba lisemthethweni kangangeminyaka eli-10. Ngoko ke, cinga kokubuyisela ibhetri ekupheleni afunekayo rhoqo.

iindleko zeenkonzo

Yimalini ukutshintshwa amalungelo ngalo MFC? Njengoko kakhulu, wobeka lubekelwe le ukusebenza amapolisa endlela. Eyona nto kukuba ngexesha ngokutshintshiselana-mvume lokuqhuba kwi ummi akuthethi ukuhlawulisa umrhumo. Kodwa ke kuveliswe uxwebhu kuya kufuna iindleko ezithile.

Namhlanje ku Russia ukutshintshiselana amakhadi umqhubi kufuneka ukuba ahlawule intlawulo kukarhulumente. Kuyinto 2000 engange. Ukwenza mvume lokuqhuba lethutyana iya kuxabisa 800 engange. Kodwa olu xwebhu lwakhutshwa ayisosinyanzelo. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukuhlawula nje 2000 engange silinde ukulungela amalungelo.

Ukuba uhlawula intlawulo nge "nkonzo Public" portal, abemi baya kuba nako ukufumana isaphulelo. Le 30%. Ngoko ke, lo Iindleko ezithekelelwayo zokutshintsha mvume lokuqhuba liya kuba 1400 engange.

exchange elithi

ixesha elingakanani ukuba ulinde nokufumaneka uxwebhu olutsha? Ixesha wokususa amalungelo ngenxa 's MFC imiselwe kwinqanaba mthetho.

Ngokomthetho, ummi kufuneka afumane amalungelo ezintsha zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-5 emva kokuba ngokuqhagamshelana igunya okhuphayo kunye isicelo kunye namaxwebhu. Ukuziqhelisa, ikhadi umqhubi likhuphe ngosuku olulandelayo, yaye emva kwethutyana. Ngamanye amaxesha ixesha elinde yolu xwebhu lukwafumaneka iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-5, kodwa oku kwenzeka kuphela xa umthwalo omkhulu kwi 's MFC elithile.

Ngenxa yoku kungasentla, wathi, sinokugqiba ukuba umthetho omtsha 's MFC ziya kukhutshwa kwiintsuku ezi-5 emva kokuba ngummi.

Uluhlu lezo zazisi

Ngoku kancinane ngezinto amaxwebhu kunokubaluncedo umqhubi kwityala elithile. Abayi kakhulu kunene, kodwa ukulungiswa yempahla izibambiso kuya kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kwangaphambili.

mvume lokuqhuba elitsha lokuqhuba esebenzisa 's MFC ngokuyimfuneko ibandakanya nokungeniswa kwamaxwebhu alandelayo:

• yokundwendwela (okanye ikhadi ID);
• zokwabelana isicelo / ukukhupha mvume okuqhuba entsha;
• Imithetho ezindala (ukuba ikhona);
• isatifiketi sobhaliso (ukuba ngummi ozisa yokundwendwela, akukho mfuneko kule iphepha);
• imifanekiso (ubukhulu-3 ukuya kwezi-4, ungakwenza oko simahla ngqo kwi 's MFC);
• amaxwebhu ebonisa ukungabikho yemithetho ngokusebenza (optional, kodwa akufuneki ukuba iphepha);
• ingxelo yezonyango malunga nesimo sempilo;
• iirisithi lokuhlawula umsebenzi karhulumente.

Konke oku - uluhlu olusisinyanzelo izibambiso. Bona efunekayo apho kukho indawo zamalungelo ekupheleni. Ngokusebenzisa MFC okanye amapolisa ezendlela - oku kubaluleke kangaka. Kodwa kukho ezinye iimeko. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, uluhlu lwamaxwebhu ingohluka ukusa kwinqanaba elithile. Okunye ngqo, zincediswa amaphepha ezintsha.

Ukutshintsha siqu data

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa uceba kutshintshwa mvume lokuqhuba esebenzisa 's MFC ngenxa yokutshintsha data yobuqu? Kulo mzekelo, ngummi kuya kufuneka la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• passport ngolwazi ezintsha malunga sicelo;
• ubhala isiseko ngokwenza (isiqinisekiso somtshato isiqinisekiso / mtshato ukusuka zincwadi) uhlengahlengiso.

La maphepha ziyasetyenziswa kuluhlu ecetywayo ngaphambili lwamaxwebhu. Uyacetyiswa ukuba abahlanganisele ndawonye neekopi.

isimo sempilo

Anokuba izixhobo luncedo ukubuyisela amalungelo yi MFC xa nemeko yobume bempilo yakhe? Amaninzi, ukutshintshana mvume lokuqhuba inxulunyaniswa ukonakala ngombono, ukufumana ukukhubazeka okanye inguqu ukusuka iindondo ukuqhagamshelana lenses.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba ummi iya kuba luncedo:

• Isiqinisekiso entsha zezempilo;
• incwadi kagqirha lokukhubazeka (ukuba ikhona);
• iifoto ngendlela entsha - ngezibuko okanye ngaphandle kwazo (wenza nokuba ifoto, okanye 's MFC).

Ukongeza uluhlu olusisinyanzelo amaxwebhu mvume umqhubi replacement ingena MFC ezi izibambiso, kuya kuba lula ukuba silinde kunikezelo umqhubi ikhadi elitsha.

Udidi ezintsha kunye noqeqesho

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, abanye abemi ugayo ikhadi umqhubi ngenxa ukufumana udidi umqhubi omtsha. Kulo mzekelo, uluhlu amaxwebhu afunekayo ukuze ekufezekisweni izimvo ebomini uya kukhangela ezahlukeneyo. Yena zincediswa Isiqinisekiso esisuka umbutho woqeqesho sesicatshulwa kuqeqesho oluthile ukulawula indlela enye okanye esinye isithuthi. Olu xwebhu sikhutshwe emva ummi abangalupasanga uviwo - nangezenzo.

Ukuba uceba kwi kutshintshwa amalungelo ngu 's MFC ngexesha (umhla wokuphelelwa uxwebhu liphelelwe lixesha), nawe kwakhona ubungqina ikhoyo amava lakho lokuqhuba. Kuya kufuneka ukuba sidlule ingcamango nokuziqhelisa uvavanyo lokuqhuba. Ngenxa onjalo nkqubo ukuya kumaziko oqeqesho ezizodwa amapolisa endlela. Ngaphandle ubungqina amava lokuqhuba ngummi angala ubhaliso iphepha zifundonzulu.

Procedure isenzo

Yintoni kanye ekufuneka yenziwe kumqhubi ukufumana amalungelo ezintsha kwiziko ngemiba yezemfundo? Njengoko kuboniswe mkhuba, akukho ukusebenza zinzima. Ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba abaninzi 's MFC zinika le nkonzo.

amalungelo Replacement nge MFC ifuna imiyalelo zilandelayo:

1. Ukuba athathe amaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukwenzela ngokutshintshiselana mvume lokuqhuba.
2. Ukuze ubhale isicelo ukutshintshwa amalungelo. Kufuneka abonise isizathu sokuba unyango.
3. Isicelo ingxelo kwi 's MFC.
4. Ukuba ungummi akukhange ifoto, uzenze ngqo kwi gumbi kwiziko nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo.
5. Fumana irisithi sokwamkelwa izibambiso.
6. Ngexesha elimisiweyo (ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezi-5) ukuba beze 's MFC kunye ipasipoti irisiti, ngokuthatha mvume lokuqhuba.

Khawuleza, kulula, elula. Ngoxa belindele ithuba labo kufuneka azise ngummi ukuba libhekisela umbutho ngenxa ukutshintshwa-mvume lokuqhuba. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

inkqubo Iimpawu

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-mthetho Russian kumaxesha ngamaxesha kuza ukusebenza utshintsho entle kakhulu. Bona lula kakhulu ubomi babantu. Ezinye ezintsha 2016 banceda abaqhubi.

Eyona nto kukuba ngoku ukutshintshwa amalungelo ngokusebenzisa 's MFC okanye naliphi na iqumrhu akuthethi angafuna isiqinisekiso sikaqhirha enyanzelekileyo. Kuyimfuneko kuphela xa kufikwa kokuphela ikhadi yomqhubi. Benzisa uxwebhu walahlekelwa lwenzeka ngaphandle axilongwe.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba wonke umntu unelungelo lokuba isicelo mvume lokuqhuba lethutyana ngayo. Le nkqubo iya kuxabisa 800 engange. Ukuziqhelisa, inqabile kakhulu.

On 06/01/2017, bonke bamazwe angaphandle kufuneka afumane iphepha-mvume lokuqhuba imodeli entsha. Ngoko ke, abantu basemzini nabo kufuneka ucinge iphepha isifundo exchange. Ngokubanzi, le nkqubo iya kuqhubeka ngendlela efanayo. Umahluko iya kuba kuphela yamaphepha.

bokufika

Abaqhubi-izizwe zibe nokutshintshanisa ukuba ilayisensi yokuqhuba kuxwebhu ye sampula Russian. Njengokuba kuthiwe, ku June 1, 2017 abemi kufuneka yenze le nkqubo.

amalungelo Replacement ngokusebenzisa 's MFC kule meko iya kufuna-sicelo ukuba:

• Inkcazo nge-elektroniki okanye ebhaliweyo;
• ikhadi ungubani;
• Isiqinisekiso sempilo;
• umthetho angaphandle;
• isiqinisekiso sobhaliso yokuhlala okwethutyana;
• kufunyenwe intlawulo yoqeqesho kwi-SAI;
• isiqinisekiso Ukugqitywa ngempumelelo iimvavanyo yokuqhuba.

Enyanisweni, yonke kulula kakhulu kunokuba ibonakala. Ezinye inkqubo ncam efanayo kwimeko zicelo zendawo. Isicelo ukutshintshwa mnikazi MFC nga igcwaliswe njengoko advance, kwakunye ngqo kwiziko nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo. Ixesha Kulindwa mvume lokuqhuba elitsha iya kuba ukususela kwimihla-1 ukuya kwisi-5.

Iziphumo kunye nesiphelo

Ukususela ngoku, kucacile ukuba utshintsho enomthetho kuphela yi-MFC. EMoscow, eSt Petersburg okanye nasiphi na esinye isixeko - nto kubaluleke kangaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaziko nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo kuluntu zinika exchange nokukhupha mvume lokuqhuba elitsha.

Inye kuphela qaphela - oku kukuba imali karhulumente na ukuba ikhadi umqhubi elikwizinga lamazwe ngamazwe yi-1 600 engange. Kwakhona, ukubhaliswa iphambili amalungelo eRashiya kwenzeka ngqo kwi amapolisa endlela. 'S MFC benza kuphela indawo kweli xwebhu.

Ulungiselele eyiyo naziphi na iingxaki kunye nokuphunyezwa iseti akayi kuba le ngxaki. mvume lokuqhuba elitsha lokuqhuba esebenzisa 's MFC akakhawulezi kwaye ngaphandle iingxaki. Abemi yanelisekile nezi nkonzo.

Handle kufuneka abe kwiziko nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo kwi ndawo wobhaliso ngummi. Okunye 's MFC angala inkonzo. Oku kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kufakwa ifomu emiselweyo.

Ngoku kucacile, kubekho sinjalo, kwaye kufuna ukutshintshwa kwamalungelo ngokusebenzisa 's MFC. Lo msebenzi akuyomfuneko ukuba bonke abemi. Xa kunjalo, ukususela ngoku abemi ziya kukwazi ukuba ngaphandle iingxaki kwiziko multi-injongo kunye nesicelo sakho. Ungavumi ukutshintsha i kungase ikhadi umqhubi kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga. Umzekelo:

• phambi bahlawuliswe angekahlawulwa;
• ukuba ngummi, ndayihluthwa-mvume lokuqhuba;
• amaxwebhu angazaliswanga ngokupheleleyo.