Volvo - izigadla ngawo onke amaxesha

Enye iinkokeli kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe ithatha ilori imveliso inkampani Volvo Truck Corporation. Iimpahla, bayinzala yokuthutha lwemveliso, thelekisa kakuhle kunye naleyo yamaziko angabalingane bawo high quality sokwakha kunye nokuthembeka kulo msebenzi.

History of uphuhliso

Le nkampani yavula ngo-1920. Ngelo xesha ke ibe yinxalenye kuphela (isebe) elilodwa elikhulu yaye sele kwaziwa kwinkampani SKF. Imisebenzi yaqala imveliso iimoto umkhweli. Ekuqaleni kuka-1928, inkampani waqalisa ukuba avelise iilori yokuqala Volvo. Iinkcukacha kunye nomgangatho nokuthembeka baye benza ishishini. Cars sale brand ngokukhawuleza kwazeka kuyo ehlabathini.

Ekubeni gqira zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, inkampani waqalisa ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo abaqhubi. Kuqhuba kuphela ingqalelo iimveliso zabo. Ngokuphathelele eRashiya, kwabonakala iofisi yokuqala emele "Volvo" ngo-1994. Kodwa Volvo, iilori phezu lemarike lizwe badibana ukususela 1973.

Ukuqala kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye ukuba inkampani waphawulwa utshintsho kumaziko nkampani. Ngo-2000, iqela "Ford" ndathenga oluncedisayo ozibandakanye ekuvelisweni yeemoto umkhweli. Oku kwalandelwa ukuzama ukufumana inkampani ezikhuphisana "Scania", nto leyo angazange. Ngenxa yoko, i "Volvo" liye Washumayela kunye leyo nkampani France RVI. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inkampani anawo izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo yemveliso yethoba kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

Uphuhliso uluhlu imodeli

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, Volvo (iilori) yaqalwa ngo-1928. Eyokuqala yaba imodeli LV40 ubunzima lilonke isiqingatha setoni kunye neyunithi ngamandla ukusuka emotweni. I-injini wamiswa umthamo seelitha 1.9 kunye neziphumo-28 enjini. Le lori yafakwa nge ekharejini ngokhuni, ukunqunyanyiswa entsha, asi ngasemva kwaye isakhelo. Base Iveliswe kwiinguqulelo ezimbini: 3.3 no 3.7 yeemitha. Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchule mazwe mabini (Sweden ne-United States of America), kunyaka ozayo (1929), kukho LV60 entsha imodeli. It kwakukhona imvelaphi inyuselwa injini "Penta" umthamo neelitha ezintathu, ngomthamo wama- 65 enjini,-itankana ezintandathu injini (in-line). Njengoko ngokunjalo iziqhoboshi ivili hydraulic.

Banesifo benkulungwane yokugqibela yaba inkampani umsebenzi onzima. Izigadla unit itrektara Volvo kwaphucuka, ukudala imifuziselo ezintsha kunye neentsapho zabo. Ngelo xesha, kwakukho ngcamango kule nkampani. Ngowe-1931 ezityikitywe off ilori LV64LF asi ezintathu drive 6x2. Yaba imodeli wesixhenxe nkampani. ubunzima wakhe ngaphezu kweetoni kwesihlanu. Malunga nelo xesha, uthotho izigadla kunye nomthwalo ukuya ku ezisixhenxe ithani nengxenye, injini-itankana ezithandathu 4.1 iilitha kunye neziphumo 75 enjini. Ezi LV66 / 68, LV70 / 78 kunye LV81 / 86.

Ekupheleni banesifo amandla eziveliswa iilori anda 130 enjini, umthamo umthwalo - up ukuya kwiitoni ezilishumi, ubunzima iyonke -. Ukuze iitoni elinesihlanu Ezi ziquka iindlela ezifana LV180, LV190 kunye LV290. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa elishumi yokuqala elandelayo, Volvo Truck livelise iintsapho ezilishumi, ababalwayo 40 zokulungisa lori. Ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe, inkampani luvelise izigadla ezikhethekileyo wamajoni, ezimotweni, isiqingatha-umkhondo iilori, iimoto vehicles kunye namatanki ukukhanya.

Ithuba kwempi waphawulwa yi ukuvela van series bonneted. Ngu yoo kwakukho izigadla kunye iinjini-cylinder ezintandathu, yaphuhliswa yinkampani. Ezi iimodeli ezifana LV150, LV245 kunye LV290. Baye indawo nentsapho ngephepha le-truck othi "Viking" yaye "Titan". Bona efakwe nje iinjini ipetroli kuphela zemveli, kodwa ke diesels ezintsha. Yaba nomzekelo, ukuze ujonge ngaphezu efana iitrektara mihla.

Le F89 uvimba eziphambili wabonakala 1970. Ukusuka injini dvenadtsatilitrovym ezahlukeneyo kunye iisilinda ezintandathu kunye nomthamo iilitha ezingama-330. a. Unikezelo iqondo-16. Kamva, indlela entsha yezothutho wakhupha esiqinileyo Volvo - FH truck series FL. Ekupheleni ekupheleni koo kwafakwa yintsapho omtsha FM kunye nobunzima iyonke ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-42.

model isiqu

Volvo, iilori, kwi gqira yasinda inkqubo ubunye. imodeli lawo laziwa ngokuba indlela esezantsi. Zonke embodiments kwebhonethi intsimbi libhekisela kwiqela N, kwaye cabover - to F. Amanani egameni ongumzekelo unakho ukubonisa amandla injini (umzekelo, F4 F5, F6S okanye F7) okanye ububanzi lori (SN230). Le leta L yi umfuziselo eliphantsi. Umzekelo, cabover FL4, FL7 okanye FL12. imodeli FE zenzelwe ukuba kwamanye amazwe.

isiphelo

Imbali inkampani "Volvo" likhuphe inani elikhulu lwemizekelo lori ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye uluhlu olubanzi iziphakamiso, iimfuno ezifanelekileyo emarikeni, baye bakwazi ukuba aphumelele niche emarikeni.