Dmitrov Cathedral e Vladimir: incazelo neefoto

City of Vladimir - yindawo apho umntu Russian wokubamba ukuzingca ookhokho babo owadala kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, yezikhumbuzo zokwakha yeyokukhulisa, yaye namhlanje echaphazela alikukugqibelela iifomu zawo kunye nobuhle nohombisoa elingaphakathi. Uninzi balibona iziza Heritage World. Phakathi kwabo, inkundla zodidi Dmitrov Cathedral e Vladimir, ogama olungaphambili ezihonjiswe imikrolo ezintsonkothileyo. Esi sibonelelo kwakhona idume esekelwe yawo, kwaye ke udla ngokubizwa ngokuba emhlophe-umbongo.

Dmitrov Cathedral e Vladimir: History

Njengoko kwakusazeka, ngenkulungwane ye-13 Vladimir-Suzdal ubulawuli ifikelele bade, kunye nomlawuli walo Vsevolod wagqiba ukwakha itempile 'personal "intsapho yakhe enkulu kunye layo. Ndimele bathi ngaloo mihla kulisiko ngawo abathetheli, ngaphandle kokuba igama yobuKristu, labelwa kunye namanye, leyo isayinwe imimiselo yabo. Ukususela Vsevolod, uWele Nest Big ukuba abantwana abaninzi, wabhaptizwa imbeko of St. Dmitriya Solunskogo, wagqiba ukuba ndinikezele leNtetho ibandla entsha umxhasi wakhe wasezulwini. Kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo malunga ngexesha isakhiwo inqaku lencwadi. Ngokukodwa, iminyaka emininzi kwakukholelwa ukuba ulwakhiwo Dmitrov Cathedral Vladimir waqhubeka kusolwa kunye 1194 ngeminyaka 1197, kodwa ngasekupheleni-imi- 90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela eziye zafunyanwa yeziKronike ubungqina ukuba yaqalwa ngo-1191.

Dmitrov Cathedral e Vladimir: photo kunye nenkcazo

Yokuyilwa ngobugcisa zetempile kukho trehapsidnym mnye-headed, kunye chetyrehstolpnym Ekuqaleni, yena engqongwe kakhulu igalari elide kunye inqaba elihamba, ngalo idibanisa nezendlu yenene. Ngaloo usapho Prince kunye ngamagosa siwele inkonzo ngqo kumagumbi abo. Ngelishwa, ngexesha umsebenzi wokulungisa, wenza ngokomyalelo ngo-1837 Nicholas mna, amaziko axhasayo baphelelwa ligunya, bangaboni kunjalo namhlanje. Ngokubanzi, ndimele ndithi ukuba aba ekuthiwa umsebenzi wokwakha phantse wabangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwayo ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke oko Dmitrov Cathedral Vladimir wasinda ku imihla yethu - ngokwemfanelo yemeko restorers, owayesebenza apha isiqingatha senkulungwane kamva. Kwakufuneka ukuba asebenze nzima ukulungisa iimpazamo langaphambili.

Umhombiso olungaphambili

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, Dmitrov Cathedral Vladimir buyifanele sisityebi mifanekiso. Kuyinto ekhoyo kwi-600 BAS-imikrolo, nto leyo ebonisa abangcwele yebhayibhile, kwakunye nezilwanyana wasentsomini kwaye ibe yinyani. Inkoliso yezi mbelukazi ezimangalisayo Art yamandulo aye alondolozwa kwimo yaso yesiqhelo, yaye inxalenye liye lathatyathelw abantu abasebatsha kule khosi umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa.

singakhankanya ngokukhethekileyo ofanelwe uyilo olungaphambili ngasentla, apho bathezi aphakathi phezu kweenkuni ezotywe inkosana Vsevolod kunye noonyana bakhe. Akukho umdla kangako kunye nomfanekiso Aleksandra Makedonskogo, kwakunye uDavide ukumkani yeBhayibhile noSamson. Oku kukhetha kucetyiswa yi emfihlekweni ngumnqweno olulungelelanisiweyo ngumthengi, apho kuthelekiswa ne esaziwa kakhulu aba balinganiswa zamandulo.

Le umhombiso elingaphakathi

Dmitrov Cathedral e Vladimir, ogama iifoto badla ayivathise amaphetshana kubakhenkethi wokudla ukuhamba kwindlela "Golden Ring" akukho ngaphakathi ezahlukeneyo chic. Isizathu kwakhona umsebenzi ombi restorers. Noko ke, esekelwe eziliqela ukubayinxalenye ngenkulungwane ye-13, kodwa walondoloza unanamhla. Ngokukodwa, etempileni ungabona siyinxalenye yeyona ngoma enkulu "Umgwebo Wokugqibela", nombhali leyo kuthathwa ukuba umzobi, wamema Vsevolod ukusuka eGrisi.

zingcwele

St. UDemetriyo wayesoyikwa ngamaKristu xa umxhasi amajoni. Ubomi bakhe ibonisa ukuba waba libamba eTesalonika ukuba abemi Russia wamandulo ngokuba baseTesalonika. Xa ndafunda ukuba nguDmitry ngumKristu, umlawuli uGalerius uphosa entolongweni, waza wayalela ukuba ukugwaza ngemikhonto. umzimba ngegorha awawunika kuqwengwa ngamarhamncwa, kodwa abazange akazukuyibamba. Kamva amaKristu dolophu umngcatsha iintsalela Land oyiNgcwele. Kwiminyaka kamva, uMlawuli uConstantine ufika e Thessaloniki kunye kwindawo yokwenza nguDmitry founds ecaweni apho izinto saint kaThixo zigcinwa namhlanje.

Ngoko ke, ngcwalisani yakho Dmitrov Cathedral Vladimir (inkcazelo echazwe ngentla), Prince Vsevolod wangena ekhondweni uConstantine wazisa ibandla eTesalonika, ezinye izinto ezingcwele zetempile. Baye baba i icon ebonisa Ngumfeli eTesalonika, ebhalwe ingcwaba lakhe, kunye yamasuntswana impahla, ezibe amathontsi igazi engcwele.

Inkolelo Cathedral

Ukuthetha Dmitrov Cathedral e Vladimir, ukuba ungathi nje amagama ambalwa malunga omnye umsebenzi wobugcisa lwezakhiwo yamandulo, akhiwe nje iimitha ezimbalwa. Sithetha malunga Cathedral le kwinkolelo, leyo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-850. Kucingwa imodeli izakhiwo ecaweni, kunye neempawu ngokwemilo yayo zingajongwa phaya amakhulu kwiitempile ezakhiwe eRashiya kangangeenkulungwane. Eli ziko kwakhona phakathi kwisiza UNESCO World Heritage kwaye igqalwa enye kubakhenkethi engundoqo ezinomtsalane Vladimir. Nangona kakhulu elihle ngokwembono nohombisoa lwangaphandle Dmitrovsky. Cathedral ye Kwingcingane, Kakade ke, kukuba kukukhokela xa ngaphakathi ziyaqwalaselwa. Eyona ikratshi kwetempile - a ngomfanekiso ebalaseleyo ngomzobi icon omkhulu Andrei Rublev.

Ukongeza, iye eziliqela niche-arkosoley apho bangcwatyelwa abameli ubalaseleyo Vladimir wabanumzana kunye zabefundisi.

Inkangeleko yezi kwingcinga Cathedral, nto leyo abazaziyo zonke iifoto, yahluke kakhulu ukusuka original kuba ngokupheleleyo yakhiwa kwiminyaka 1186-1189, njengoko kungekho Babengasayi ukubaginya bonke ukubenza. Ngokukodwa, emacaleni aso omabini kuyo zaye zongezwa kwigalari, kwaye nakwiimbombo izahluko ezine ezitsha kwakhiwa.

Ngoku ukuba wazi xa kwaye abakha Vladimir icawa zaye - kwingcinga kunye Dmitrov - olinani ubone ukuba babe yimizekelo emihle izakhiwo Russian.