Indlela unombombiya uphahla ngaphakathi endlwini ngezandla zakhe?

Ngokutsho manani, ilahleko bubushushu ngenxa kakuhle zigqunyiwe uphahla, izidanga, okanye iflethi, ukuya phantse isahlulo sesithathu inani lilonke. Zakhiwo yamanyathelo ukufaka umqobo thermal, hayi kuphela ukunciphisa iindleko nokuzifudumeza, kodwa ukuze bafumane indawo yokuhlala olungaphezulu eliphezulu apho iguqulelwa emva kokuba ugqityiwe umsebenzi.

Kakuhle imisebenzi ukunyusa ubomi inkonzo yonke ngesakhiwo kophahla ukudala isimo eziyimfuneko ebomini. Isakhiwo kophahla eyiyo kufuneka iquke ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Roof isigubungelo;
• ezisekele;
• ebhokisini;
• kontrobreshotku;
• isithintelo enkungwini yakhe;
• zingangenwa;
• ukwahlukanisa;
• isithuba umoya.

Ukuze uqonde ukuba unombombiya indlela uphahla ngaphakathi endlwini, kungakuhle ukuba siqonde kuqala iinkqubo ezisisiseko emzimbeni ukuba kuqhubeka phakathi Isakhiwo eliseluphahleni, kwakunye ukuqonda iimpembelelo zamandla ezinkulu zendalo kunye inawo nani yonke imihla.

imiphumela esesibhakabhakeni

Nayiphi na uphahla kulo nyaka iphenjelelwa yeseti nesimo sezulu, efuna ukusetyenziswa amanyathelo. Ezi ziquka:

• lobushushu ambient, enyuka phakathi konyaka kukhokelela ubushushu okanye Ukupholisa ukutyabeka;
• imvula ngohlobo imvula, nto leyo abasengozini kophahla phantse unyaka wonke;
• imvula ngohlobo bekhephu, nto leyo idala umthwalo owongezelelweyo phezu kwendlu;
• Impembelelo umoya, ngokucebisa nitrogen oluthembekileyo ukutyabeka kwisakhiwo.

Ngenxa yoko ke, into engundoqo eluphahleni lwendlu kukubonelela ukhuselo enokuthenjwa nxamnye iimpembelelo kunye nokugcina uthe neemeko zokuphila zangaphakathi obutofotofo, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo esitalini obushushu nokufuma amanqanaba.

iinkqubo Physical ngaphakathi kophahla

umahluko lobushushu njalo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kukhokelela iinkqubo emzimbeni eqhubekayo ukuba kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba unombombiya indlela uphahla evela ngaphakathi endlwini. Ezi ziquka:

• exchange ubushushu evela umahluko lobushushu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu nezikhokelela ilahlekelwe bubushushu ngophahla, nto leyo ethintela usambathisa luhle;
• exchange kokufuma, nto leyo ngenxa zezinto ezenziwa luluntu (umoya ngaphambi kokuba azipheke), apho efudumeleyo umoya ifumile umphunga ulwelo liphume kwaye uthintele awodwa esendaweni yaye zavunyelwa ezizodwa umoya.

Ixabiso iinkqubo ebonakalayo kwi ubushushu yendlu

Zokuvala lumiswe ngokuchanekileyo na umahluko Amazinga kubushushu phezu engaphandle izidanga kuphela nje ezimbalwa ngaphezulu ngaphandle.

paroizloyatora Ukusebenzisa kunye umsantsa yokuphefumla ukunqanda ukuqokelelana condensate emva ngomphunga okupholisa kwindawo imbawula, kwaye zithintela kuphela imandundu, kodwa ukhuseleko yonke ubume kophahla.

Umzekelo ibonisa ukuba unombombiya njani uphahla ngaphakathi, ungabona ukuba ujonge eluphahleni izindlu emva ukuwa. Ukuba ayinalo ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye kujikelezo icicles ezijingayo, ngoko, lo msebenzi wenziwe na impatho embi yemigaqo. Oku kungenxa kukhutshelo oluphuma ubushushu, oko kukhokelele eluphahleni lwendlu afudunyezwe umoya oshushu. evela kwelo gumbi, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ikhephu linyibilike.

Phambili umsebenzi

Phambi kokuba ekhusela uphahla ngaphakathi endlwini, njengokuba nawuphi na umsebenzi, kufuneka alungiselele isicwangciso, ukwenza ingqikelelo nokulungiselela umphezulu engaphakathi eluphahleni.

Esi sicwangciso siquka uqhuba amanyathelo esisiseko, uluhlu izixhobo ezifunekayo nasekuphumezeni imilinganiselo kwindawo eliseluphahleni. umsebenzi ekufakelweni kwezinto yokugquma, kuyimfuneko ukuba abonelele ngombala ekugqibeleni, eqhuba communications (umz, umbane), ukufakelwa iifestile okanye iminyango. Oku kuya kuguqula yokugcina ibe igumbi lokuhlala ngokupheleleyo.

Emva imilinganiselo olwenziwe ilungiselela zoqikelelo eziphathekayo ezifunyenwe, ngokokuqhelekileyo esima 15%. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kunye ubukhulu balo babe ngabantu abakwizihlalo ephambili yonke le nkqubo, ukuze ibe idla linyathelo eyahlukileyo.

Ayikho into kunzima yonke umthamo emsebenzini, ukuba awenze ngokwabo, kungekho. Ke kucetyiswa ukuba ukufunda ngenyameko ukwenzela ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iimpazamo kunye manyathelo alandelayo yaye iingcebiso ukuze unombombiya indlela uphahla ngaphakathi endlwini ngezandla zakhe.

Imisebenzi kwenziwa kule ukuze:

• ukulungiselela zomphandle kunye nokukhethwa nehitha;
• Ukufakelwa umsantsa umoya ukuba zingangenwa;
• ufakelo ekwambathiseni;
• ufakelo umqobo umphunga;
• ufakelo entanjeni.

ukulungiselela Surface kunye nokukhetha yokwambathisa

Phambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi, isakhiwo esinophahla kufuneka zihlolwe ukuba umonakalo, ukonakala okanye ezinye iziphene. Ukunyhashwa kufuneka izakulungiswa, izinto ezimashakeleyo kufakwe, imiphezulu ngomthi kunyangwa ivanishi okanye impregnations. La manyathelo aya ukukhusela isakhiwo kunye nokuvala nemfuneko ukuncothula oomaleko elizayo ukhuseleko oshushu ukuze ilungiswe.

Izinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo eziqhelekilyo usambathisa thermal namhlanje zezi:

• ezimbiwa uboya, kumqulu okanye mat;
• amagwebu;
• Styrofoam.

Ukuba zihlangabezane neemfuno ezingundoqo nehitha: ukhuseleko, phumla, conductivity amahlwempu thermal, nexesha lomsebenzi. Ukusetyenziswa iglasi ngaphakathi kwigumbi ayikhuthazwa. Kungelula ukuba kusetyenziswe, kwaye microparticles kuba nefuthe elibi empilweni.

Ebubanzini ezizezona zisezantsi yokwambathisa esetyenzisiweyo phantse kuyo yonke indawo, yi-150 mm. Kwiimeko ezininzi, lihambelana imithetho yokwakha.

Ukukhetha izinto kuchaphazela imilo eluphahleni. Kuba kwizikhewu ezincinci moya ngokubekwa ukuziqengqa limited okanye amakhuko kusenokuba nzima. Kwimeko enjalo, kukho enye kuphela indlela unombombiya indlela uphahla evela ngaphakathi endlwini - alephuze amagwebu okanye lyu amagwebu. Bona spray nempompo okhethekileyo ngesiqhelo ekwi kwiiseli ezininzi. Kodwa kule imeko, kufuneka uncedo lwezixhobo lobungcali.

Ukufakelwa umsantsa umoya ukuba zingangenwa

Komoya isithuba heater ukuzikhusela manzi kunye umonakalo, nto leyo nakanjani kubangela ilahleko iipropati zokuzikhusela. Umgama isezantsi ekufuneka ukusahlula ukusuka kumphezulu uphahla 20 mm. Oku kukuvumela intsalela komoya ulophu, leyo babesaba nayo ngaphandle kwegumbi ngokusebenzisa yokwambathisa, ngesisa isuswe kumphezulu usambathisa.

Le amanzi kakhulu elula, nangoku ngokubanzi asetyenziswe ekwakheni - oku umbandela ezifulelwe njengesiqhelo. Kodwa ukuba ukhuseleko olusebenzayo, kungakuhle ukuba usebenzise laphu ekhethekileyo ukuba umphunga wamanzi permeability. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo - kwe-, kunokuba inwebu eziqhelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, kuthatha kuphela omnye gap umoya. Kuba iinketho eqhelekileyo kufuneka babe ezimbini:

• phakathi yokwambathisa ilaphu manzi;
• phakathi ubushushu kunye nesigqubuthelo nophahla.

La manyathelo ke ngenxa yeenkqubo eziqhubekayo emzimbeni ezenzeka phantsi kophahla. Kodwa ke, umzekelo, phambi kokuba ekhusela uphahla ngaphakathi alephuze amagwebu istro, le misebenzi yenziwa, ekubeni le ncwadi awunako ukufunxa ukufuma, nto leyo evumela ukuba ngoyaba icandelo itywina kunye izikhewu ukuze umoya.

Zokuvala obekwe cala ligudileyo kophahla kwibar ngokukodwa ezifakwe idlulela ubuncinane 100 mm, aa Incopho imiqadi, uze emva koko esisigxina yi okubamba okanye izikhonkwane. Ngexesha ufakelo a itulo kancinane ukunciphisa ingozi umonakalo phakathi kokufakwa usambathisa. Iindawo asekhona njo ndithule. Zingangenwa kufanele ukuba lubandakanye ngokupheleleyo umqadi.

Ukufakelwa ukwahlukanisa

Eyona nqanaba ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yomsebenzi "indlela unombombiya uphahla evela ngaphakathi." Kuxhomekeka kumbandela, kukho ubuqili ukusebenza naye. Kodwa le migaqo isebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo ngaphandle kokukhetha.

Ububanzi ekwambathiseni kufuneka-10 okanye 20 mm ezinkulu kuno emngxunyeni, apho ibekwe. imiqadi inyathelo Standard ngu 600 mm, engqamana okanye impinda ubungakanani uninzi heater.

Ukubeka senziwa isakhiwo ubushushu ubukhulu kwaye kukho umahluko kubukhulu. Kodwa ngaphandle kokuba eqhotyoshelweyo okanye obhityileyo reyami intambo engena phakathi iinzipho okanye ngezikhonkwane, ziqinisiwe kungena emiqadini.

Sheets ugwebu nomqhaphu ziye Sizaliswa ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke indawo efumanekayo. Enye indlela ufakelo ngokubekwa nokwambathisa ngomaleko ezimbini. Kulo mzekelo, i iseti yesibini ukuze ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo amalungu ezidlulileyo.

Ukufakelwa umqobo umphunga

Emva kokugqitywa ukufakela izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo kufuneka kusoloko afumane umqobo umphunga. Icala rough ibekwa ngaphakathi gumbi, kuba ukufunxa umphunga, smooth - usambathisa. Njengoko ukufakelwa amanzi, nanga iingongoma ezimbini ezibalulekileyo:

• setting iqela olifunayo kwi nehitha, kungenjalo umphumo uya kuba ngokupheleleyo eyahlukileyo;
• nitrogen amalunga kabini kabini ngcina tape.

Ukubeka kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa kwizibiyeli ukuze imiqadi. Onombala phezulu sheathing ubushushu ngenxa yokuphepha kubekho nokuyifeza elizayo. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa nasiphi na isixhobo kubekho nokuyifeza: iplastiki, iinkuni, okanye drywall.

Ukuze siqonde inyathelo ezithile kule nkqubo ukuze unombombiya uphahla ngaphakathi endlwini, iifoto, sise ekuqaleni kweli nqaku yaye zingezantsi ziya kukunceda kulo.

Features ukwahlukanisa thermal kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo

Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba inkqubo esisiseko lolusezantsi usambathisa thermal iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezakhiweyo eluphahleni, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ngamnye uneempawu zawo. Umzekelo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho ezininzi amarhamente single ekuthethwa ukuba unombombiya uphahla ngaphakathi - le alephuze amagwebu okanye cotton. izinto ngamnye nobubi bayo kunye bendlela.

Kumakhaya yokugquma yokugcina ikuvumela ukuba ufumane igumbi lokuhlala ngokupheleleyo, indawo onokuhlala kuyo. Akukho mfuneko yokugcina efudumeleyo, mhlawumbi kuya kuqhuba inkqubo yokugquma lophahla kubuncinane, ukuba uyenze le nto kuqala phantsi.

Kuba kakhulu caba nophahla ukhetho best uthathwa ukuba ukuqala umsebenzi kwi ubushushu yokuqala ukusuka ngaphandle. Kwaye kuphela xa kungekho isiphumo ukuqalisa umsebenzi ngaphakathi.

Xa sijonga le nkqubo ukuze unombombiya indlela uphahla ngaphakathi yendlu yamaplanga, iphambili kukuba unyango ngocoselelo kumphezulu kunye ivanishi okubakhusela okanye ukumitha, ubunzima ezizezona zisezantsi usambathisa.

Tips for zonke zihlandlo

Ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa ngokwabo, uyacebiswa ukuba kusoloko balandele imithetho eziphambili:

• ukuphelisa iziphene uphahla, kunokuba yokugquma kubo;
• ukusingatha ngononophelo iindawo yamaplanga, ingakumbi ezisekele;
• ukusebenza ndawonye kuphela.

Nangona elula, mhlawumbi, le mithetho iya kuba nqobo zokugweba xa ehlala uphahla indlu yokuhlala.