Modigliani Painting "Umfanekiso Jeanne Hebuterne e iminyango yangaphambili" - le wobugcisa lokugqibela bohemians yokugqibela womzobi. Biography of uMdali omkhulu

Imizobo, Lowo wayefudula kuhlawulwa iglasi yewayini - ngoku umthombo sekratshi yeengqokelela ityebileyo zabucala kunye iimyuziyam ezinkulu zobugcisa. Womzobo ngu Modigliani nangayiphi na ifandesi umdla ingqalelo ngaphezu imizobo koogxa bakhe, ngaphezu otsenonnyh ebomini. imifanekiso yakhe, ekumeni kunye novakalelo, yenyama "benganxibanga" bema ngaphandle nditsho phakathi nokudaliweyo buchopho abaselula "Paris School" ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane.

Le nkcazelo yanamhlanje Modigliani njenge expressionist kubonakala impikiswano kwaye zingagqibeki. umsebenzi wakhe - ngumkhuba ezizodwa unique, ngathi bonke ubomi bakhe mfutshane ezibuhlungu.

Modi - elithetha "esihogweni" ...

Ngomhla ubomi Modigliani waqamba amavo ngexesha elinye, kwaye uninzi lwezinto yakhe. Ngokomzekelo, malunga izinyanya zabo, wathi, njengokuba bhanki osisityebi, "izipaji" le Pope. Ebizele kuye yayizalwa mvukeli enkulu - isithandi Benedict Spinoza, nangona wafa engenabantwana.

Kodwa iimeko ngokwenene ekuqaleni ubomi womzobi yayingaqhelekanga. Amedeo Clemente Modigliani wazalwa ngo-1884 kwi-Italian Livorno, kwintsapho zomrhwebi yamaYuda. UYise wegcisa elizayo wonakele kwaye phambi kokuzalwa yendlu Amedeo kaThixo beza bailiffs kuthunyelwa amatyala. Ngokutsho omama ngoko omtsha umthetho Italian kuya kuthathwa njengeyona ndawo, yaye esililini umfazi omithiyo zonke izinto ezixabisekileyo ezikhoyo babekwa, kuquka impahla ethile. Eugene Gracia - unina Amedeo kaThixo - ebesoloko ingqalelo le meko yimpazamo embi unyana wakhe ayithandayo.

Waye kakuhle ofundileyo kwaye ziphuhliswe ngokomoya umntu, nokuba waziphilisa umnqweno wakhe unyana ukubandakanyeka ukupeyinta. Oku ezinxulumene esizonwabisa Amedeo wabonakala, njengoko yasekhaya elandelayo xa weva kunyana hoywa delirious, abagulayo kunye yesifo, amagama amagcisa Renaissance. A impembelelo ngokucacileyo omnye wabo - re Botticelli - ukufumana ubugcisa kwi imizobo ka Modigliani oqolileyo.

iminyaka yokuqeqeshelwa

Ukususela kwiminyaka elinesine Modigliani wafumana imfundo yakhe yokuluka kwi studio yabucala Guillermo Michele e Livorno, eFree School of nudes Umzobo e Florence, kwi-Institute of Arts Fine e Venice.

Kwiimyuziyam kunye iicawa, yena efunda imizobo kunye esekelwe ngcungela ubudala Imiboniso - Impressionists zakhe imini Symbolists. Abaninzi bathi amasiko phezulu yayo yonke, erudition. Wayesazi ngentloko iindinyana ezininzi - ukusuka wabe ukuya Verlaine.

EVenice kwakungu ekuqaleni kwenye kunye Modigliani. Kuthiwa ke apha ukuba waba likhoboka ukuba kwentsangu, ndiwuthandile nobugqi, waya nemimoya. waqala ukubonisa imiphumo nezifo ebantwaneni salityaziswa apho, kwafuneka ukuba ukuphazamisa iiklasi ukupeyinta unyango ukukhanya.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX-th, iziko yomtsalane wamagcisa aselula yaba Paris. Kukho kwasekwa ubuzalwana langoku ngezizwe ngabapeyinti kunye iimbongi, leyo eyaye yachulumancisa iingcamango ezintsha. Emva ngo-1906 yaye iza iminyaka Modigliani.

isikolo Paris

Modi njengoko Wambiza e Paris, ngokukhawuleza iye phakathi kwabemi balo Montmartre. ebukekayo kunye nesimilo ezintle, luthandwa abafazi ekwazi ukunxiba ngendlela isuti shabby nangobuchule yobukumkani, kwavusa umdla ukusuka kwimizuzu yokuqala kwabazana. Phakathi abahlobo bakhe abasenyongweni baba Pablo uPicasso, Diego Rivera, Mark Shagal, Moris Utrillo - njengeenkwenkwezi buciko entsha.

Ngamnye kubo yayingathi layo igama elitsha kwimizobo kunye nokuqondwa kwaphunyezwa. Abstract, Cubism kwabonakala iindlela ezingcono ukuveza umbono kwihlabathi elitshintsha ngokukhawuleza. A ukusetyenziswa entsha ilifa Cezanne, Toulouse-Lautrec, kukho ngabaxelisa ezininzi, Matisse, Van Gogh, Gauguin. artist Onge ukulondoloza bangoobani ekuziseni impumelelo kunye eziphathekayo. Lo Modi.

Kakade ke, yena ithathe okwakufudula kusenzeka mandulo kunye neengcinga ezintsha. Uqhelene kunye nomkroli Konstantinom Brynkushi, waba nomdla imikrolo. iintloko zamatye, koko wathi: "neentsika ngemfesane", kufuneka iilinki ukuya kufikelela zobugcisa abangekaphuhli yeAfrika, ngoxa abaninzi oyithandayo. Kodwa oku a iimaski mfanekiso isiko ngqo, baye ezabo, ubukhulu babo ethereal kwaye ihlukane oqaphelekayo nkqu ngokobungakanani ezincinane.

Modigliani phantse akukho komhlaba, kusekho ohlala apho. Wayenomdla kuloo mntu. Kunye nemizobo virtuoso nokupeyinta emangalisayo umzi wamaYuda, eyayibulindile ngumfanekiso onobuhle ngamnye. Ukupeyinta Explosion Modigliani - kwakhona umzobo a bokuqonda umdla ezichuliweyo abalinganiswa. Kunye nendibaniselwano umbala nzima imigca novakalelo artist uxelela amabali emangalisayo malunga nabantu adibana, uchaza indlela avakalelwa ngayo ehlabathini. Mncinanana kubo bonke indlela yakhe niveze evuthelweyo, ubuso ababhinqileyo ebixhamla ubuncwane, imilo kunye ezintsonkothileyo, ukugoba ebuhlungu okanye ukuvulel 'umzimba ibonakalisa isimo sobundlobongela wegcisa - "emkhosini ninganqeni," oko babekukholelwa abanye Modi.

Kumabali Montmartre

imilo zakhe kunxila, adventures ezingenakubalwa yokubonisana of trances ezidakumbisayo wakhumbula uncoma okanye intiyo kunye nabahlobo, yaye nomona. Kamva, ezinye uqhushululu Modi wamchazela ukuqonda yakhe okuza kuphela ngokukhawuleza ngayo nokuhlala kwakhe emhlabeni. exacerbation Periodic sephepha, amaxesha amaninzi yendlala, iimeko abahlwempuzekileyo imikhosi ubomi wenziwe, kunye Amedeo akazange ugcine ukuba ubukho serene ebudaleni. Hawking Ubomi bakhe kuxoxwa abatyeleli cafe nomsi in Montmartre. Ezi ntsomi zidla akabaxwa, ithe yaba ngumkrolo yendlela izindawo ka Modigliani.

Kodwa lo mfanekiso kubonakala kunzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Kukho iinkumbulo inceba yakhe kwabo nokuba imeko emibi isimo sakhe nesimilo kunina. Ke inani eyenziwe kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe ithetha inkuthazo kunye nomsebenzi kakhulu. ihlupha abaphila zakhe - icwecwe ezaliswe ngemizobo virtuoso nemizobo.

Ichaphazela intembelo anayo italente yakhe, ngendlela yakho, indlela echanekileyo ingqondo yemveli. Modigliani Painting - impahla unsaleable. Wayehlala ngeendleko iingcali ezinqabileyo razglyadevshy ikhono lakhe. Kodwa ukutshintsha isimbo sakhe ukukholisa Ukuthanda ngorhwebo akazange afune. Kwaye phakathi noogxa bakhe Modigliani ngakumbi wafumana le ingqalelo.

ingelosi yokugqibela

Modi wathanda abafazi. Kwi neyona malana yokugqibela Wathenga isipha ntyatyambo zemodeli yakhe elandelayo. Wazithanda umzimba yomfazi phezu kwakhe "unganxibanga." portraits ababhinqileyo ngu Modigliani, apho echaza ubuso ekuseni kunye ngamehlo zeamangile emile ngaphandle abafundi kunye akukho ezantsi - isibhengezo yothando.

Beautiful ibali uthando Modigliani abakhulu uAnny Ahmatovoy. Kuye iin- elide malunga eParis, amaqoqo iintyatyambo kunye nemibongo, uthando kunye nomgca elastic entle yomzimba wakhe engumfuziselo inkosi. Made Modigliani Umfanekiso Anna Akhmatova igcine njengendawo kwendyebo eninzi kunye esisiwa ekufeni.

Ngowe-1917 Amedeo wadibana artist oselula kakhulu kwintsapho eyonwabileyo Zhannu Ebyutern. Kuye abe ngumfazi eqhelekileyo-mthetho wegcisa, yena wazala intombi yakhe, owathi, njengoko abadala wabhala le ncwadi inyaniso Modigliani,. Jeanne yaba yinxalenye ilivo, ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 1920 yena wangena i window zokuqala kumgangatho yesithandathu emva komngcwabo umyeni wakhe ngomhla.

Wayekhulelwe umntwana wakhe wesibini, kodwa akazange afune ukuphila ngaphandle Dedo yakhe. Modigliani Painting "Umfanekiso Jeanne Hebuterne e iminyango yangaphambili" - enye obukhulu wokugqibela inkosi. Shono abanye abantu bacinga ukuba igcisa ubonisa eni hayi nje ixesha langoku, kodwa ikamva lomntu. Xa ezibiza ngokuba Joan ezizolileyo ukuthobeka ngumama okhulelweyo phambi uyeza, kodwa kancinane tight izijekulo ngesandla babe ukuvela zestrowuku elizayo amaphiko endisabela kabuhlungu ndlelantle ...

Ubomi - wemidlalo best

Wabizwa ngokuba umzobi yokugqibela yaseBohemia izindawo. Kwindinyana ezininzi, neprowuzi, iifilimu malunga Modigliani zatorty wambi amagqabantshintshi ubukrwada kohambo mfutshane emhlabeni. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - Modigliani, ekuzobeni, yaye kunzima ukuba ukuzigqwetha inyaniso italente yakhe, fela ongunaphakade ngombono wakhe ethile yokuphila.