Black rhino wathi extinct? Black Rhino: iifoto, inkcazo

Ngaphandle kokuba izazinzulu ngoku uzama ukwenza yonke into ukuze asindise ezisengozini, kusekho shwaka nyaka ngamnye abameli ongaqhelekanga zezidalwa ezizodwa. Ngoko ke ubuntu walahlekelwa ingxilimbela ekhethekileyo, yaye namhlanje - ngo-2013 - singakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo utverzhat ukuba black rhino saphela. Kuba iminyaka embalwa, le hlobo bazama ukugcina, kodwa nabazingeli kunye nezinye izaphuli baba ikhawuleze, nesilwanyana engaqhelekanga shwaka ngonaphakade emhlabeni. Imbali kwemikhombe iye kumakhulu eminyaka, apho zikho ngoxolo kwi amathafa kunye amazwekazi eluhlaza.

Black Rhino uvele e-Afrika, kwaye iintlobo ezimbini lesi silwanyana ekuqaleni zabakho: abamhlophe nabamnyama. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ibala lolusu zombini - grey. Umahluko kumagama abo baxhomekeke kwiindawo apho wayehlala khona iingxilimbela, ukuba ngqo - phezu umbala kunye nokwakhiwa komhlaba. Njengoko usazi, ezifana imikhombe ugqushagqusha eludakeni, yaye, ngokunjalo, umhlaba, leyo udongwe ngakumbi, isikhumba sesilwanyana wanikela nombala omhlophe.

incazelo

Black Rhino - isilwanyana elikhulu, ubunzima iitoni ezimbini, nobude baso baba ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-3 (nomphakamo iimitha 1.5). Nangona isibakala sokuba owoyamaniswe kuyo ngxilimbela zitenxileyo uye uphondo entloko omnye kuphela, enyanisweni izilwanyana Afrika babefudula 2 kwaye ngamanye amaxesha-5. Uphondo olungaphambili yaba inkulu, kwaye ubude bayo wambi kufikelelwe sisiqingatha semitha. Xa imbali kukho abantu abaye bafikelela ubude amazinyo engundoqo ngemitha ngaphezu. Emva kwenkulungwane yama-20, abamnyama imikhombe, kwakukho inani elikhulu, yaye abemi abaninzi olufanayo Amathafa. Ezi zilwanyana emangalisayo abahlala kumbindi, kwimpuma nakumazantsi Afrika.

Yokuphila nokuziphatha kwemikhombe

Imikhombe wadla amahlumelo abaselula kwamatyholo, kwakunye lukunyamezele ubushushu. Izilwanyana unkcenkceshela ukuya kude kakhulu, maxa wambi ekoyiseni imigama ye 8-10 km. Ngokutsho indlela yabo yokuphila black rhino, gxebe, ukuba uwedwa.

Ukukhulelwa amabhinqa yathatha iinyanga malunga 15-16, kwaye wazalwa netakane nje omnye, lowo kangangeminyaka eliqela Ndaniseza ubisi umama wabo.

Black imikhombe walala apho bekumenza ngenxa yobukhulu bazo ezinkulu kwenza ukuba woyike kungabikho mntu. Sleeping zabafo emacaleni okanye imilenze Mfuleni phantsi kwakhe zabo. Kuqala wacinga ukuba izilwanyana zifakwe iilebhile territriiyu, eshiya zitsho elikhulu komgquba. Eneneni, kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, kungekho sizathu. Imfuyo kunye zemikhombe amnyama, imini nobusuku - nangaliphi na ixesha.

Le ngozi kuphela engomkhombe kwakukho iingonyama, nto leyo maxa wambi ukuhlasela amathole abaselula. Kodwa ke uninzi bonke ubunzima kumarhamncwa ngokwazo, njengokuba ukulwa, nokuba imikhombe mnye, ithuba lokuphumelela akwanelanga. Imikhombe, Noko ke, ixesha elizayo kakhulu kade. Oku wadlala ngabo xa uhlaselwa ngokungemthetho. Nokuba ekubeni umgama omfutshane ukusuka kumntu okanye umthi, izilwanyana nako ukuyibona. Kodwa zemikhombe apha ke ukuva ziphuhliswe ngokugqibeleleyo. Abanye abazingeli waphawula ubuchule amadoda amanqatha angenzi sekhilomitha ivumba ingozi nganye aze abaleke ngempumelelo.

A isici esasenza nelamaRafa, Kakade ke, ingqalelo benomsindo. Ukuba ukwimeko ezibonakala cwaka, lokuzingela yesibini angaya berserk kwaye uqale belahla abasebenzi zoo okanye ilalela. Kwakukho iimeko rhoqo xa ekuhambeni kwakhe abatyeleli kwi safari bejamelene silwanyana ndlongo-nye nezwi wajika phezu imoto yabo. Nangona iyalibala zalo ukungakhululeki, Umkhombe ukufikelela ngesantya iikhilomitha ukuya ku-45 iyure okanye ngaphezulu nganye. Ngoko ke ukuba umlo omhle, usoloko iyandoyisa. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngamanye amaxesha zingqubane iindlovu lomkhombe, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo le "balwe" iphele linokugqiba elinye iqela. Isizathu oluqhelekilyo ukuthingaza imbambano iba omnye nelamaRafa yendlela ukunika indlela eya kwenye. Kwaye, nangona indlovu inkulu kakhulu, omnye umdlali wakhe uhlala kunye naye kwakuhlaziya isixhobo umxhelo. Njengoko yaziwa, uphondo ubude elimnyama leemitha ubuncinane 0.5, ngoko oko kungabangela ukonzakala okukhulu silwanyana sikhulu.

Kukho zenyathi ezine lesi silwanyana.

South-central black rhino

Indawo yalo isilwanyana - ukusuka umbindi North Afrika ukuya kwinxalenye esempuma yoMzantsi Afrika. Eli nani likhulu iintaka ukuba afumaneka kummandla osemazantsi. Enyanisweni, oku zenyathi kodwa zikhona, kodwa idweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu, yaye imeko yakhe ngoku kuqikelelwa njengento elubaluleke kakhulu.

imikhombe zantsi abamnyama

Oku zenyathi kwemikhombe zitshintshwe kakhulu abahlala kwiindawo ezomileyo. Izilwanyana ezihlala eNamibia Angola, South-East, South-West kunye noMzantsi Afrika. Okwangoku, ohlobo nayo yayisecicini yokutshabalala.

lomkhombe East African

Ngokwembali, le zenyathi yayimi phezu kummandla South Sudan, Ethiopia kunye Somalia. Ngoku amanye amalungu lomkhombe East Afrika inokufunyanwa eKenya, kodwa ke inani labantu kunyaka ngamnye kuyehla kube ubuncinane, kwaye ngoku zikwimeko kakhulu.

West black rhino Afrika

Khumbula ukuba Afrika black rhino namhlanje unyamalele ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngokomthetho extinct. Sele kubemi kwinkulungwane yama-20 ekuqaleni ezi zilwanyana ukuba abantu nje abambalwa, yaye izazinzulu de uzame lokubasindisa. Emva izifundo ngo-2006, iingcali ayikwazanga ukufumana ummeli olunye engomkhombe West Afrika abamnyama. Ngoko ke, ngo-2011 oku zenyathi awubona ngokusesikweni njengoko wanyamalala.

Yintoni eyabangela ekutshabalaleni imikhombe?

Okokuqala kungenxa zonke umsebenzi ngamandla of ngokungemthetho Afrika ungathengisi kuphela inyama nesikhumba yezi zilwanyana emangalisayo, yaye ngokubonakalayo kuzingela iimpondo zabo ezizodwa, endiwazuze phezu ngomgunyathi sisixa enkulu kakhulu.

Ngokutsho izimvo kubaphandi, oyena nobangela wokutshabalala ye black rhino kunye ekutshabalaleni enokubakho abamhlophe - nankathalo inxalenye karhulumente ukuze kukhuseleke nelamaRafa endaweni yazo. qho ngonyaka Afrika kukho imigulukudu ngakumbi mthetho ukuba kuqhubeka ukutshabalalisa umhlambi sele ezimbalwa imikhombe kunye nezinye izilwanyana eziphelayo.

Ngokutsho zebhayoloji zophando lwakutshanje, njengangoku yayisecicini lokutshabalala kunye imikhombe abamhlophe nabo bahlala emantla eAfrika. Ukuba uya kuphulukana akuyi ukuthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo ukonga inane ezi ngxilimbela, ngoko ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ihlabathi akayi kuhlala nje ezi zilwanyana emangalisayo. Black Rhino (iifoto lucaciswa kule nqaku) - i indalo nanto ngokwenene endalo, yaye Kulilishwa ukuba lilixa lokuba ngoku inokubonwa kuphela imifanekiso.

isiphelo

Kubuhlungu, kodwa ngomhla emhlabeni yethu ezimalunga nama-40 eentlobo na kubonwa kwaye nganeno ngaseludinini yokutshabalala. Ukuba abantu kuyaqhubeka mercilessly kutshabalalisa abameli ezimangalisayo zendalo, nje abayi kuhamba ngexeshana elifutshane. Nangona into yokuba ngoku ngokukhutheleyo ukulwa abangenamvume, amaqela abazingeli rhoqo ukutshabalalisa izilwanyana ezizodwa. Abaphuli isiba izixhobo ngakumbi zakutshanje kunye nezixhobo ukubamba nkqu mbelukazi inkulu. Okwangoku, i-black rhino ibhengeze icinyiwe, kodwa ehlabathini kukho abameli ezininzi zenyathi bakaRafa, apho kusenokwenzeka ukuba azame ukusindisa.