Vega Georgi Ivanovich mansion: imbali, inkcazo. Iindawo ezithakazelisayo e-Saint-Petersburg

Iindawo ezithakazelisayo eSt. Petersburg ziheha abatyelelo kwiNqununu yeMantla yonke unyaka wonke. Umkhosi omkhulu wabantu abahambahambayo uvela apha kwiindawo zonke zehlabathi ukujonga ngamehlo abo izinto ezininzi ezikulo mzi kunye nokuthintela eli lizwe lethu elidlulileyo.

Iindawo ezithakazelisayo e-Saint-Petersburg

Indawo yokuqala efika kwengqondo kulabo abafuna ukujwayelana neemyuziyam zeNorthern capital yiHermitage. Imbonakalo yokutyelela kwakhe ixesha elide lihlala kwimemori yabangaphandle. Iindawo ezingabonakaliyo phakathi kwezokhenketho yiMyuziyam yaseRussia.
Iimpawu zaseSt. Petersburg ziyamangalisa kwiindawo ezahlukileyo. Kwimizuzu engaphezu kweyesithathu, esi sixeko siye saba yimizila yeenkcubeko - iYurophu kunye neSlavic.

Kwiindwendwe ezisemthethweni zeendwendwe zesixeko zilindele ukutyelela iinqaba, iimyuziyam, iimifanekiso eziqingqiweyo kunye nemali eninzi yolwazi lwembali. Lapha kwisitrato zonke unako ukubona izakhiwo ezingavamile kunye nezikhumbuzo. Iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenkcubeko zifumene ukubonakaliswa kwayo kwimiboniso engamakhulu amabini eemyuziyam yaseSt. Petersburg. Phakathi kwazo kukho indawo ezinqabileyo kwaye ezinomdla njenge-Freud Museum of Dreams nabanye abaninzi.

Emva kokubona indawo ezidumileyo zeNtlabathi esenyakatho kwaye zivakatye ezininzi zazo, abaninzi abakhenkethi banomdla wokuzibona ezo zinto zintlanzi yaseSt. Petersburg, ubukho bokuba ahlale esaziwayo nakubantu basekuhlaleni. Esixekweni kwi-Neva kukho abaninzi abagcinayo ubukhulu beendawo ezishiyiweyo ezigcina iimfihlelo zexesha elidala baze baphile ubomi babo obuyimfihlelo. Amanqaku amaninzi kunye namabali axhumene nabo. Le yindawo ye- Demidovs, izindlu ze-Stieglitz, i-Brusnicini, i-dacha yeGromov kunye nabanye abaninzi. Isakhiwo ngasinye sibugcisa bobugcisa. Ayikho ikhefu kunye neendlu zeVega.

Indlela yokufumana

Uninzi lwezindlu zakudala ezishiyiweyo zentlabathi esenyakatho zibukeka buhlungu kwaye zingathandeki. Kodwa kulungele ukuba ngaphakathi, indlela ukuvakalelwa kuguquka ngokupheleleyo. Le yiyona ndlu yeGI. Vega - umsunguli wesityalo se-ultramarine. Itholakala kwi-Oktyabrskaya Embankment, isakhiwo sama-38, kwibhankini elungileyo le-Neva. Kunzima ukukubona kwangoko, kuba indlu yeVega ifihliwe emva kocingo oluxakekileyo kwintsimi yenkampani yenzululwazi kunye nemveliso yePigment. Unokuyifumana ngoncedo lomqhubi okanye uhamba kunye nesikhokelo sobugcisa, njengokuba oku kukhethwa kweSt. Petersburg kungabandakanywa kwiindlela eziphambili zokujonga indawo. Ngelishwa, izindlu ezishiyiweyo zeNtloko-mali zingabonelelwa ngokutyelela. Kwaye kuyaqondakala oku. Abaninzi babo basesimeni esiphumo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunobungozi ukungena kuwo.

Inkcazelo

Indlu yaseVega yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba - malunga ne-1890. Izazi-mlando azikazanga ukuzimisela igama elichanekileyo lomakhi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingaphandle kwendlu yeVega ayibalulekanga ngokukodwa. Kwaye kwintsikelelo yalo kuphela evumela ukuba siqonde indlela enhle kwaye ityebi ngayo le ndlu ibonakala ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo.

Isakhiwo sibhekiselele kulolu hlobo lwakhiwo lwezakhiwo njenge-eclecticism. ERashiya, yayinezigaba ezimbini zophuhliso - "uNicholas" kunye no "Alexandrovsky." Indlu yeVega yowesibini.

Indlela yokwakha ye-eclecticism, ephezulu kwi-tsarist yaseRashiya ukusuka kwi-thirties ukuya kwi-90 ekhulwini leshumi elinesibhozo, iyahluke ngokubunjwa kwe-stucco. Indlu yezoshishino zaseVega, eyakhiwe ngokwemigaqo yayo eyintloko, ayikho into.

Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi

Kumgangatho ophantsi, phambi kwezitebhisi ezikwindla, kukho i-stucco enhle. Iingqungquthela kuyo ziqikelele ukutsala kwangaphambili. I-Stucco ibuye kwizitepsi. Ikwaxhaswa neekaryatids. Ukunyuka kwizitepsi, eziqhotyoshelwe ngeenqwelo zensimbi zengxuma, ngokukhawuleza zenze ingqwalasela kwisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi sesibuko. Ngesinye indlu kwindlu yezoshishino uGeorgii Ivanovich Vega, umntu unokucinga ngeemeko phantsi kweyiphi i-bourgeois stratum eyayiphila ngaphambi kokuguquka.

Phakathi kwezitebhisi kukho iifestile ezimbini ezide. Baye bafumana iifestile ezigcobile ngeefestile. Iingxube zabo zifumaneka kwiibhokisi ezidibeneyo kwenye yeehholo. Iifestile eziglasiweyo ezibiniweyo ziyimifanekiso yamanani abesilisa nabesifazane abajonga omnye nomnye. Bagqoke kwiingubo ze-Renaissance, baphethe iiglasi. Ngasentla, amanani ajikelezwe ngeentyantyambo zeentyantyambo kunye neentaka. Umgangatho wokugcoba, ukupenda kunye neglasi kuya phezulu kangangokuba nangoku ngoku, emva kwekhulu leminyaka, unokubona kubo ubuhle kunye nomhlobiso. Olu lugqithiso lwenziwa ngokufanayo kwiifestile zombini eziglasi.

Iindonga kumgangatho wesibini unemibala yodonga. Zisekelwe kwiimpawu zeentyatyambo. Ukuqulunqwa ngokusemthethweni ngumhlobiso wee roses kwimvelaphi eluhlaza kubumba ii-rosettes ezihlobisa idilesi. Ngelishwa, namhlanje umzobo ngaphakathi kwinqaba eliphambili ayilondoloziwe. Kucaciswe ngokukodwa kwiindonga, kodwa kuvaliwe iphepha lokulandelela. Kwi-facade esemqoka yesakhiwo kukho ibharkoni ene-grill.

Ulwazi malunga nomnini

I-kinovievsky ultramarine factory yakhiwa ngowe-1876 ngu-georgia uGeorgy Ivanovich Vega. Ngaphambi koku, le nto yayingeniswa kuphela eYurophu. KwakuseRussia iqela lokuqala livelisa ultramarine. UGeorge Ivanovich Vega, ekubeni nguJamani ngelizwe, wathenga umkhiqizo eSt. Petersburg Utkin waza wakha umveliso. I-Ultramarine, eyayivelisa isityalo sayo, yajikeleza umgangatho kwanama dyes aseFrentshi - abasunguli beli khokelo. Umshini wabo "Abazalwana bakaDeshans" abanako ukumela ukhuphiswano kunye nokuyeka ukuveliswa kwemveliso yalo.

Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba iVega yenze iimeko ezifanelekileyo kubasebenzi bakhe. Emva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1912, isityalo sasizuze ilifa layo unyana wakhe, uRobert Georgievich, umkholili.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Isityalo, ensimini yaso iVega mansion, safumana igama layo ngenxa yeCinemas kufuphi ne-Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Le bhishophu yasemaphandleni kunye neendwendwe zikhona kusukela ngowe-1820. Apha abeka iidonki ezigulayo nabadala, ezibonelelwa ngokupheleleyo ngendwendwe.

Namhlanje ubunzima, obuthathwa njengento yelifa lemveli, kwimeko engxamisekileyo. Kungenzeka ukuba ngokukhawuleza indlu yeVega iya kulahlaka ebusweni bomhlaba. Intsimi yesityalo saseKinovievsky yathengwa ukuba yakhiwe yinkampani yenzululwazi kunye nemveliso yePigment. Ngo-2014, ezinye izakhiwo zachithwa.

Urhulumente wangoku

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, kwakusekhaya laseVega kangangokuba iifestile ezigcocekileyo eziglasi ziye zadume zonke ePetersburg. Kodwa namhlanje zibiwe: ziqwenguliwe ngqo kwiifowuni. Ukusuka kwiindawo zokucima umlilo, ezimbini kwizindlu zendlu, iileyili zaqothulwa, kwaye ziphela ziqhekeza zomququ.

Ngelishwa, namhlanje indlu "ifa" ngokuthula. Ubuncwane obuphakathi ngaphakathi bubulala i-stucco yayo. Kodwa yiyiphi into edabukisayo: abaphathi beedolophu bakholelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuyibuyisela.