Indlela yokwenza silungisa isithuthuthu "phambene 'izandla zakhe

Izithuthuthu "phambene" iminyaka 70 gqolo ethandwayo. Good unakekelo wasele isithuthuthu "phambene" uya kuqinisekisa kwakhe ubomi obude. Kukho imibutho lonke kunye nezibonelelo online ezinikezelweyo ukuze yotshintsho imifuziselo Soviet kunye Russian. Kuba amashumi asixhenxe, amawaka leeyunithi baye iinguqulelo nokuphucula.

Njani ukuba kwaqala

Ukuvelisa izithuthuthu eRashiya, hayi kanye mandithi, eSoviet Union waqalisa ngasekupheleni imi- 20-kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Iimfaniso "IL" yaye "pmr" umyili echulwe Mozharova, waba kakhulu kwaye olubanzi extruded isakhelo motor 1200 iityhubhu ngathi, ke, iilitha ezingama-24 kuphela. a. Ngoko sele-60 km / h controllability yanyamalala.

Emva koko, ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, uphuhliso wesithathu zasetyenziswa. In pre-imfazwe Jamani ezifunyenwe yi imifuziselo eziliqela isithuthuthu BMW R-71 nokuzoba kubo. Ngokutsho uguqulelo yesibini, izithuthuthu isiphuzo evela eSweden. Disassembling kwaye kancincane iimoto German yi ubunyani yiSoviet, waqala ukuvelisa oomatshini e Moscow kunye Gorky isityalo. Ngexesha lemfazwe, mdlalo babalekela Irbit, kummandla Sverdlovsk.

Yiba ukuba kunjalo, i-German R-71 yaba eliphuma thotho M-72. esilingana eSoviet akazange ikopi epheleleyo BMW: endaweni idiski enye clutch iseti-DOS ezimbini, umthamo itanki nezixhobo ngoku mkhulu ratio banda, ngempumelelo ukoyisa eqhelekileyo kunye unanamhla neengxaki zethu lizwe. Sinokuthi le iswitch lokuqala "phambene". Ngelo xesha, nkqu "phambene" kunye "Irbit". Kuphela yemifanekiso M-62 izithuthuthu bafumana igama layo ngokusisigxina.

impumelelo indaba

I-Second World War wakwenza kwacaca ukuba iiyunithi ngesithuthuthu banamalungelo engenakuphikwa emfazweni. inqwelwana Mobile kukwazi ukuzimela kuyo ngokukhawuleza ukuya amajoni 3 umpu umatshini, ukwenza imisebenzi zomntu wesithathu. Ukulungiselela le njongo Zintle M-72, nto leyo akhutshwa nonyaka-40.

Emva kwemfazwe, i mveliso ifumana umyalelo kwimveliso imifuziselo zomkhosi, intw 'kunye umpu womatshini neebhedi PKMB 7,62 okanye ATRA endaweni. Kwakhona wavelisa izithuthuthu ngenxa ehambahamba IMZ-8.1233 solo DPS, imidyarho, khawulezani, okuhamba (IMZ-8.103-40 "abakhenkethi").

Isikhundla "phambene" ngoku

De ekuqaleni ekupheleni koo iziganeko notorious yakhululwa malunga nezigidi ezithathu iiyunithi. Emva kokuba ngokuwa Union indawo yazanyazanyiswa isityalo. Okuthenga amandla yabantu liye lehla, iifektri kweli lizwe ziye zavalwa kwaye athengiswe off. Ngethamsanqa, bayahlelwa yaseXhora badlula i "phambene". imveliso okuqhubekayo. Ezi kakhulu izithuthuthu kunye lakhelwe (enikwe okanye hayi), 4-stroke cylinder-ezimbini manqindi injini amandla 745 "iityhubhu" kunye namandla "amahashe" 40, dibanisa 4 lunceda kunye reverse.

Ukususela 90 yee bakaThixo kuyilo ngesithuthuthu "phambene" phantse kuzo zonke iindawo ezakunyuswa okanye kufakwe ezintsha. Imbeko engama-70 kwisityalo Irbit impahla zaphuculwa imifuziselo, omnye kakhulu - isithuthuthu "phambene" xa silungisa M70 lakhelwe.

Intengiso imifuziselo eziveliswe sele eRashiya, kungekhona waseUSSR, ejoliswe kumazwe angaphandle. 97% yazo zonke iimodeli zezityalo ethengiswa i-US, eYurophu, Canada, Australia. Njengoko omnye kwiimarike ethembisayo kugqalwa Asia: Japan kunye Korea. Kula mazwe, akukho nje akukho ukhuphiswano ngesithuthuthu niche ne nqwelana, kodwa kukho imfuneko. China njenge lemarike ukususela '50 uvelisa umfanekiso ye-M-72 ngaphantsi owazenza ikopi BMW.

"Phambene" - Soviet Harley

Lo matshini imveliso yasekhaya enamavili amabini kuphela bafanelwe ingqalelo kuvala "Harley". Kakade ke, ukuba phezulu, kodwa wasele kwi "phambene" isithuthuthu lunikezelwa kuluhlu olubanzi enjalo, loo nto iyamangalisa. fan yokwenene 'phambene "ngaphambi kokuba uthenge isithuthi kraca-entsha 300 000 uqhuba hi ndlela yo vava. Iqala kunye imifuziselo eziveliswe ukuya kwiminyaka 94. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko unit repainted kunye ezalwa eqingqiweyo. Thetha iswitch olufanelekileyo ayikho imfuneko. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, ngakumbi kwaye abe

Masters banamava athabathe nzima ngakumbi umsebenzi. Yoyi ukugaya isakhelo, wabeka iplagi Japanese, ukutshintsha emhlabeni, injini yeenzipho kunye nepeyinti, qhoboshela amaphiko ezintsha kunye netanki enkulu nokuba ukwenza wasele lakhelwe "phambene" - konke oku kufuna amava.

iintlobo silungisa

izakhi enjalo yenziwa kwiimeko kwigaraji le. Incam isithuthuthu "phambene", eveliswe ngezandla zabo, yahlulwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kwimeko yokuqala sithetha ukusebenza kwi-injini, Ukucofa, ukuqondisa isiBeki, amafutha, inkqubo exhaust, ukumiswa.

Yangaphandle, ngokulandelelana, ukusebenza kwimbono kwisixhobo ezingqongileyo. Le ukupeyinta, nezokucoca, kunye nokongeza / ukutshintsha iindawo, izixhobo zombane, ngokukhanya, namaphiko, fairings. Iyevakala uyakwazi ukubeka amavili radius enkulu, umzekelo, "Moskvich". Kodwa oko kuya kubangela recalculation wolayisho kwi hub asi wayaphula.

injini

Ngokusesikweni, kufuneka uqale ngesithuthuthu injini iswitch "phambene". Le ndawo iphambili kulo matshini. Icacisa langoku isakhelo kunye enyityilikisiweyo yaye kokwehla.

I-injini unokunyanzeliswa. Kodwa! Okokuqala, ukuba sisebenze ekutshintsheni kuyilo injini kunokuba kuphela zeengcali abaneziqinisekiso kakhulu phambi koomatshini.

Okwesibini, amava kuqinise injini imodeli M-63, M-66, M-67 kunye 63K kwabonisa ukuba oku kukhokelela ekwandeni le torque kwindawo ephakamileyo ngesantya. Iimpawu iyunithi onesiphumo ziya olulungiselelwe rally racing.

Okwesithathu, iswitch ngesithuthuthu "phambene" yenzelwa kwi injini entsha okanye injini emva ulungiso olumandla.

Okwesine, ngokuba sinyanzela kufuneka ukwandisa umlinganiselo ucinezelo ku 8.5, obuquka ingena Pistons ukuba 'Dnepr "kunye wamzalela zabo ezithile. Kufuneka sandise octane rating zepetroli kunye 93 nangaphezulu.

ucinezelo

Emva ukwanda amandla kunye nokutshintsha Pistons ukutshintshwa ezinqwenelekayo yintlantsi iiplagi. Kuba "phambene" fit A20 no A17 amakhandlela DV DV ukusuka "Lada". Ezinye neengcibi ukufaka ikhandlela olongezelelweyo. Oku kwandisa amandla injini ngesantya esiphezulu, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa, kwaye ube endaweni ukukhawulezisa. Kodwa ke kufuneka usebenze kuphuhliso kwenkqubo isusa elizimeleyo. Ngelo xesha ukutshintsha air filter, leyo kunciphisa ilahleko zochuku kwi ugwebu.

Ukuba injini endala, kungakuhle ukuba ukubuyisela isiBeki wabeka injector. Kuyenzeka ukuvelisa ngezandla zabo okanye uncedo. Incam isithuthuthu "phambene" kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa iindawo ukuxhaswa Vaz "ezilishumi"

Ngelo xesha wabeka ukuziqalela entsha. Kuba IM3 Yokuqala efanelekileyo evela Motors iphenyane "isivunguvungu" ST 353, ST 367, ST 369 vazovskaya - 9, 10 kunye neemodeli 11 ka-- nayo kuhlanganiswe endaweni sokuqala ngempumelelo.

Ukupholisa

Ngokwandisa amandla Pistons injini ifuna kumgxobhozo ubushushu olongezelelweyo. Le ngxaki isonjululwe ukufaka "extra" isibalo moya. Yakhiwa naziphi na izinto namandla ngokwaneleyo, kususela kulaa iinkonkxa yepeyinti. Kubalulekile apha ukulungisa kakuhle amanzi, kodwa hayi ngqongqo esqwini lombhobho, ize ibekwe ukuze kuthintelwe amathuba endaweni amakhandlela kwi sihlandlo.

Kuqala, ixesha kunye silencers

Ukuba zandla ziye zafikelela injini, ngoko omnye ukulungiswa, inxalenye iswitch ngesithuthuthu "phambene", lwenziwe ngezandla zakhe - ukukhululeka flywheel. Le ngxaki isonjululwe yazala ekhoyo. Ngenxa yoko, ubunzima ngesithuthuthu nesantya lokudayela ixesha. Elungelelanisayo i 'omtsha' lo flywheel asifuneki, ukuba yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo.

isakhelo

Isakhelo Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukugaya, njengoko izinto - yesinyithi esiphakathi. Kuba imibhobho ukwanelisa baya kunqunyulwa, welding ezintsha. Mhlawumbi zobude phantsi ivili lokuqhuba elitsha. Ukuze Faka i ukothuka absorber ongasemva ukwenzela kwendiza othambileyo. Bona Onyuswe phantsi kwevili.

Ngomhla isakhelo esitsha ibekwa itanki eyandisiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukususa ibhokisi isikhuseli wabagawula intsimbi "extra".

Kwaye ekugqibeleni wonke umsebenzi kunye injini, isakhelo kunye netanki angaqala ukufaka isihlalo, ngesini, izibane zentloko, izibane waqhekeza kunye nezinye izinto. Oku "phambene" lo wasele le isithuthuthu.