Valery Hodemchuk, umsebenzisi abaphezulu iChernobyl amandla enyukliya. Amaxhoba ngozi eChernobyl

Balekani ekupheleni kwabo umsebenzi yoluntu Valery Hodemchuk - umsebenzi kuphela iChernobyl amandla enyukliya, omnye ukufa waqutyulwa nokuqutyulwa ngqo Unit 4, apho wafumana khona ingcwaba iitoni elinamanci mathathu kuyo ngasese eziphathekayo. Yintoni le ndoda nendlela bavela isiphelo sayo? Ke kaloku omnye ngaphezulu kubahlobo bakhe baba ngamaxhoba kwingozi emanyumnyezi ngemini ezibuhlungu April 26?

usizi sikanina

Valery wayengunyana onenkathalo rhoqo watyelela unina, ohlala umba lali, ummandla Kyïv, kumhlaba lokuzalwa kwakhe. Spring - ixesha xa belali ngokwemveli ezityalwe iitapile, ngoko emva kokuba utshintsho kusasa ngoMgqibelo yonke intsapho yakhe kunye nabantwana ezicwangcisiweyo ukuya uncedo Anna Isaakovna kumsebenzi yezolimo.

NgoMgqibelo 26.04.1986, unina Valeria Hodemchuka wachitha yokukhathazeka, kuba unyana akaze aphule isithembiso. Ngentsasa ngeCawa, ixhala kwakhula, ngokuhlwa kule lali baba iibhasi yokuqala kunye evacuees. Indlu Anna Isaakovna intombi waya abantwana. Kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafunde inyaniso embi malunga ntlekele.

Phambi kwamehlo am wabaleka phantsi ubomi bakhe bonke: indlela kubuya emfazweni bonke ababuleweyo indoda kulya. Yena ayinaye umlenze, umphefumlo elinyukayo izigulo ezinzulu ngokomzimba. Kungekudala wafa yamanxeba akhe, waza yena wasala, inkokeli yeqela Kolkhoz elula, nabantwana abane. Valera wayengoyena mncinane, waba iinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo ubudala. Wakhula cwaka yaye ndineentloni, kodwa waqonda kwangoko yi umzekelo abazali babo, oko kukuthi ingqiqo umsebenzi. Ngokunxulumene kunina, abahlobo, lo Homeland.

Pripyat - iphupho isixeko

Ngeminyaka, kunye ulwakhiwo Ukraine eChernobyl amandla enyukliya ukuze akhule kwaye aphuhle isixeko Pripyat, waseka 02/04/1970, bayahlelwa apho wabumisela ukuze sibe izixeko atomic. Iindawo ku emlanjeni Pripyat langutana lokonwaba. Area Hayi, apho amakhowa zasehlotyeni, nangona elibhalwe ngokumileyo Kosi, iintlanzi ezisemlanjeni nga akukho njengaqhotyoshelwe kule hook kunesiqhelo ukubamba, nasekunene phantsi kweenyawo zenu ikhula amaqunube. Oluthandayo ikhefu indawo amawaka abantu bahlale abafuduki ezintsha.

Le yokuhlala oselula wadala iintsapho, abantwana abazelwe kaninzi ngaphezu kwezinye izixeko ezintsha. Ngo-1986 e Pripyat inabemi abantu malunga omahlanu amawaka, kuquka abantwana 15.406. Oko wafika apha ivawutsha Komsomol emva ukukhonza nomkhosi kunye Valery Hodemchuk, ogama Ibhayografi sobufundisi ngokusondeleyo iChernobyl amandla enyukliya.

Career, usapho

Waqalisa indlela yakhe yokusebenza career yohlobo, kodwa kungekudala kakhulu Komsomolets waqalisa ukusebenza ngqo kwi kwisityalo, evukile boilers umqhubi ukuba umqhubi senior MCP RC-2. Hodemchuk Valery Ilich, owazalwa ngowe-1951, asebenza ohloniphekileyo, umfanekiso wakhe axhonywe kwibhodi wesixeko uzuko. Iminyaka engamashumi uye waba iimbasa ezimbini urhulumente: uMyalelo "Badge of Imbeko" kunye Order "Labor Ubuqaqawuli" II isidanga.

Mphefumlo kunamathela kule ndawo. Wayekuthanda lizingela, kunye Polesie - iparadesi ngenxa abathandi le lokuzonwabisa. Kukho saqala umkhaya, ukuba siqhelane intombazana emnyama-iinwele kunye angwevu-eluhlaza. Umfazi Valeria Hodemchuka, uNatalia Romanova, naye owayesebenza iChernobyl amandla enyukliya, injineli kwesikhululo sokumpompa amanzi. Isiphetho wayalela ukuba Aprili 22 sibini sabhiyozela unyaka lomtshato wabo. nayo intsapho abantwana ababini, ngo-1986, Oleg waya kwiklasi yesibini, noLarissa - kwindawo esabuvaranda. Intombi ukuba ilifa kuyise iinwele olugobileyo, umbala wamehlo, kwiintsali iintshiyi.

Ubomi waya njengesiqhelo, kwaye usapho bakha izicwangciso ezintsha. Kwakubonakala ukuba kwakungekho zimpawu lembandezelo.

Le ngozi iChernobyl amandla enyukliya

NgoDisemba 1983, weza ukusebenza Unit 4. Abasebenzi babeqinisekile ukuba ubugcisa bale mihla, izitshixo ezininzi kunye nezixhobo zekhompyutha ukuba ubakhusele naziphi na iingozi. Yeha ke, bemeko--reactor omtsha azibonelelwanga ukhuseleko ebalulekileyo abantu nomxokelelwane kwephulwa imiyalelo yayo yokusebenza sel yaphela ngobusuku ngamandla eyoyikekayo dubulo test eqhelekileyo. Imitha uthuli isasazeka Ukraine, Belarus, kwimimandla 14 eRashiya, ligubungela ilifu eyoyikekayo Western Europe.

Le ngozi Chernobyl yenzeke ngobusuku ngoMgqibelo 26 Apreli. Ukwanda (zizibini) metal yabangela phezulu reactor, wawa ityhubhu, kunye kwicala nokukhutshwa make-up le gumbi reactor, wawa yinxalenye yokwakha. ubutyobo Radioactive ukubetha eluphahleni reactor nje kuphela, kodwa isakhiwo samanzi. Kwakukho yokuwa kwenxenye kophahla lwegumbi umatshini (ibakala lesibini le kwesikhululo), apho umsebenzi wenziwe Hodemchuk yakhe senior yomsebenzisi.

Ukususela memoirs okuzibonela

Kwisikhululo ngobusuku abantu 134 wasebenza. Abo babekufutshane kwigumbi lekhompyutha, khumbula ukuba ukuhlasela waqonda njengoko ukushaya, nokuzithatha kukuphanza iibleyidi turbine. Alarm inikwe ebalaselisa ingxaki kwi Unit 4. Bonke babalekela khona. Onomdla kwiholo turbine, apho hydrogen enokutsha neoli engine. Ukubona ngokuwa kophahla, elowo ukuzama ukunxibelelana ulwazi ibhodi yolawulo ibloko 4th ngenkolelo sicinge ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ugalele amanzi Ukupholisa reactor.

Kwimizuzu yokuqala embalwa, akukho namnye kakuhle isikali ntlekele, kuba dosimeters kancinane endala ayikwazi umlinganiselo eyona inqanaba lamandla radiation. Le ngozi Chernobyl watyhila kukunqongophala okupheleleyo nokulungela kwabasebenzi ngenxa phuhliso. Kwaye ukuhlangabezana abacimi abafika umlilo kwimizuzu ezisixhenxe kamva, sele ithwele elinyukayo Vladimir Shashenkov, amashishini imveliso zobunjineli "Smolenskatomenergonaladka", oweza ngokuthunywa ukuba bagcine ngobusuku iimvavanyo reactor le. Phambi ko-1984, wasebenza kwi kwisityalo ngokwayo, ukuze ukudlulisela emva kokushiya inkampani wayethuma ukusebenza kwi elithile emva ikholeji yoshishino Konotop.

Uya kufela yesithandathu kusasa kane, kwimitha kunye inani lee zaphuka vertebral. Njengoko ebona intlungu, ukuba abazi, waqhubeka esithi: "Apho Valera ...". Kwaba mzuzwana ke, ngathi namaqabane akhe kunye noontanga Valerie Hodemchuk.

Ukufa yomqhubi abaphezulu MCP RC -2

Phambi kokuba dubulo yokuqala kwisikhululo waqalisa uyangcangcazela, balawulwa iimpompo setyhula. Valery Hodemchuk athandabuze ukuba owesibini, wagidima kumngcipheko ukufumanisa unobangela imeko kaxakeka. Yena wenza ngokuzenzekelayo njengoko umsebenzi kwenza ngaphandle efuna ukusulela ityala abangaphantsi. Ligcwale kuqhuma, ayengcwaba umzimba phantsi ikhulu elinamanci mathathu iitoni ingqushu eziphathekayo. Va tsandzeka input yavela kwisakhiwo turbine kunye nempompo enkulu kwegazi. abasebenzi ufakelo injineli baba ngabokuqala ubungqina kukufa komnye, ndileqeka amncede ubomi bakhe.

Valery and Vladimir Hodemchuk Shashenok iingxwelerha yokuqala kwingozi emanyumnyezi. Ngokubanzi, ngosuku lokuqala walaliswa esibhedlele abantu 108 (enye 24 - ngosuku lwesibini yengozi). Abanye babo - abo de kutshanje wayezama ukuba ugcine operator esiphezulu. B. Perevozchenko, umphathi shift, sicaca kwi console nge umsantsa kwasekwa kumasango abaqhubi, kodwa ndabulaleka. Akukho mntu wayefuna ukuba sikholwe kokufelwa ngumhlobo wakhe. Senior Mechanical Iinjineli A. Yuvchenko wazama kathathu ukuba bangene kwindawo eyingozi, kanzima kunye radioactive uthuli kunye umsi. Uphendlo zange ayeke de ezisixhenxe kusasa. Kuphela ukuze kunikezelwe utshintsho uze ushiye isixhobo esiyingozi kungcwatywa ithemba lokufumana umzimba yomqhubi esiphezulu.

Amanye amaxhoba Chernobyl

De namhlanje, akukho nkampani igcina amarekhodi amaxhoba le ntlekele. NGUBANI uthi inani esemthethweni abantu 4000. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba imini ingozi, kwaye kwisithuba ngenyanga ngokuba ngabantu 31, kuquka abacimi namaqhawe ukuthintela yintlekele embi. Abasebenzi of Chernobyl awazange abalwe specialist mabini anamnye. 19 zabulawa isifo radiation, wafumana ingahimbiselani ubomi ithamo yemisebe, balamkela ukufa ngesidima.

Uluhlu olupheleleyo abo basebenzi NPP abulawe:

1. Hodemchuk Valery Ilyich, elangcwabekayo ngaphantsi emathunjini esiyingqushu Ngokufutha komoya, umzimba ayifumaneki. operator Senior.
2. Shashenok Vladimir Nikolaevich, wafa ekuguleni imitha, ukutsha kunye zaphuka spinal. Engineer.
3. Lelechenko Aleksandr Grigorevich, wafa ekuguleni radiation, awathi ngenxa umsebenzi wosuku-ezine ekupheliseni le ngozi, kunye abasebenzi evenkileni yombane. USekela Head of the tshintsho.
4. Shapovalov Anatoliy Ivanovich, bathatha inxaxheba kule ngozi lizwe zombane zezityalo. Ugesi.
5. Baranov Anatoliy Ivanovich, owanika alaqhenqetha umlilo kwezinye iibhloko. Ugesi.
6. Lopatiuk UViktor Ivanovich, wavuka waya ukwanda komlilo. Ugesi.
7. Konoval kaYuri Ivanovich, kuthintele uphuhliso komlilo. Ugesi.
8. Brazhnik Vyacheslav Stepanovich, avale umgca oyile, ukuthintela ukusasazeka ngomlilo. umqhubi ephendulwa ngomphunga.
9. Vershinin Yuriy Anatolevich wathabatha inxaxheba zokucima umlilo kwigumbi injini le. qha imishini.
10. Degtyarenko UViktor Mihaylovich, ukongeza emlilweni ukulwa, banyamezela nabalingane evela moto. Umlindi.
11. Ivanenko n Aleksandrovna, ushiye post yakhe abasebenzi zokhuseleko zabucala kude kube sekupheleni.
12. Luzganova Claudia Ivanovna, nayo umqeshwa zokhuseleko zabucala.
13. Kurguz Anatoly Harlampievich, kwiinzame zabo zokuhlangula abantu abavela kuloo moto. operator Senior.
14. Kudryavtsev Aleksandr Gennadievich, kuye kwenziwe uphando reactor emva kwengozi. Iinjineli Senior.
15. Novik Aleksandr Vasilevich, bathatha inxaxheba zokucima umlilo kwigumbi injini le. qha imishini.
16. Akimov Alexander Fedorovich, ubambe isikali ethile ntlekele kunye neziphumo lizwe. Shift umphathi.
17. Perevozchenko valeriy Ivanovich, ixabiso ubomi abangaphantsi ukonga. Shift umphathi.
18. Perchuk uKonstantin Grigorevich, ubomi ime iindleko ukuvuza kwamanzi ukusuka deaerator. umqhubi Senior.
19. Proskuryakov UViktor Vasilevich, wathatha onke amanyathelo okuthintela ukunwenwa ngozi. Iinjineli Senior.
20. Sitnikov Anatoliy Andreevich, buqu ukuza kuhlola reactor yonakele. USekela-Mlawuli we iChernobyl amandla enyukliya.
21. Toptunov Z Fedorovich, athathe onke amanyathelo BSCH-4 ziqulathe ingozi. Iinjineli Senior.

One elinamanci mathathu omnye umntu ukuba unesifo isifo radiation, 80 kubo bafa kule minyaka ilandelayo. Yezizathu kwabanye abantu 60 amawaka (liquidators) ubunzima kwezinye izifo ngenxa ngokwemithamo ophezulu radiation.

Umngcwabo wamaxhoba yokuqala yale ngozi

Shashenok VN wafumana indawo yokusabela emangcwabeni kwilali Chistogalovka, abanye abalinganiswa, kubandakanywa abacimi-mlilo kunye nabaqeshwa eChernobyl, wangcwatyelwa Mitino kumangcwaba eMoscow apho zanelisiwe zonke iimfuneko izilumkiso. Oku kungenxa yokuba uninzi lafela inani kwisibhedlele eMoscow 6. Namhlanje ukuba adlale ukwazi ukuba amayeza wethu wenze konke okusemandleni ayo ukuze asindise abantu. Kukho uluvo malunga inaccuracy le ndlela lukaGqirha Gale, ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo radiation. Oku kuqinisekisa impumelelo koogqirha Kiev, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, unako ukusindisa zonke izigulane zabo, kodwa Alexander Lelechenko, wafumana ngaphezulu kwama-1,500 X-reyi (idiphu ebulalayo - 700).

Isongiwe emzimbeni ngefoyile ye kungcwatywa ngeebhokisi yamaplanga, ethungelwe kuzo zinc ukuthintela ionizing kwimitha. Kamva, yonke indawo yokungcwaba wazaliswa eziphathekayo. Emva kweminyaka eli-11, ubulungisa iye kwakhona kwaye yokuphumla indawo amaqhawe eChernobyl kwi Mitino emangcwabeni liseke slab encinane kunye umhlola. Olu hlobo engcwabeni, nto leyo eza kubomi ngamatye Valery Hodemchuk. Chernobyl baphangwe naye ithuba angcwatywe ngohlobo isiko lamaKristu.

imemori yabantu

Rhoqo ngonyaka kwi isikhumbuzo iziganeko kwi Mitinskoe Amangcwaba kufika liquidators yengozi eChernobyl, izalamane kunye nabantu nje lingenandaba. It wadala sisikhumbuzo kukhunjulwa izisulu, ukwakha indlwana. ayeba nemigidi ukuza ngoncedo i-Union "eChernobyl" of Russia. ISikhumbuzo - ilitye lesikhumbuzo emangalisayo zobugcisa, engumqondiso umntu ukukhusela ihlabathi izisongelo zenyukliya, ngokungathi ukugqiba yonke mmi Earth umhlaba ilifu kwimitha. Kwaye ke amazwi kaYohane uvutho- impumelelo ngalinye elele ngaphantsi iibhulorho:

"Akukho uthando olungaphezu kolu, lokuba umntu yalala phantsi ubomi bakhe abuncamele izihlobo zakhe".

Ukususela ngoko, njengoko Valery Hodemchuk immortalized kule emangcwabeni nebhodi, umhlolokazi wakhe Natalia Romanova kunyaka ngamnye waya eMoscow, ungathanda ukudibana kunye nomyeni wakhe. umphefumlo wakhe ayikho ngoxolo kude kube ngoku, ngenxa yokuba umzimba mnye othandekayo akuphelekwanga angcwatywe. Yaye yokugcina ubomi alaziwa ukuba lithetha ukuthini eyaziwa kuphela kuye, nto leyo kwenzeke ukuqhekeka. Iifoto web behamba mummies mntu ulimeleyo kuthiwa mutated isidumbu umqhubi abakhulu, afumaneka kwi kummandla kwisityalo. Kodwa akukho isiqinisekiso ngokusesikweni oku.

Le ngozi iChernobyl amandla enyukliya senzeka kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu eyadlulayo. Kwi isikhumbuzo seminyaka engamashumi amathathu iziganeko ezibuhlungu e Moscow, uNatalia Hodemchuk wayengenakuza, kuya kusala kuyo isazela abo benze zonke ukumbandakanya abantu Ukraine naseRashiya. Kodwa nezihlobo kwenye indawo apho sisoloko sizama ukufumana phezu yokuzalwa ngumntu omthandayo (ngoMatshi 24). Le yunithi amandla wesithathu ukuba bayeke ukusebenza kuphela ngoDisemba 2000.

Valery Hodemchuk njengophawu nesibindi kunye nomsebenzi

I nebhodi lokuqala yesikhumbuzo kunye umzobo unit abacimi operator oyintloko imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ngaphakathi iChernobyl amandla enyukliya, apho ufikelelo uvaliwe ukuba bonke. Nangona kunjalo, lo ngamayelenqe ephambili amanga neqiniso ukuba iintyatyambo ubomi ngamaxesha onke fresh. Oku kunika ithemba ukuba imemori yabantu liphilile, kwaye yomelele ngaphezu ukoyika amandla radiation angabonakaliyo. Oku kwenziwa kuphela abantu ababengamazi ngokobuqu ukuba uhlobo olugobileyo, kodwa nje umntu, kodwa abo bakholelwa ukuba abantu enjalo ehlabathini. Chernobyl - ayikho nje yintlekele, kuba nempumelelo enkulu yabantu kunye balumkisa bonke abantu behlabathi, njengokuba thina simelwe yi zinento ezifana ezingabonakaliyo. Intlekele yenyukliya uyayazi akukho imida.

Ngo-2008 Ukraine neengcambu ukungalingani Valery Hodemchuka kunye nendima yayo emva kwengozi, bawongwa kokufa uMyalelo "Kuba nesibindi» isidanga III.