Karbyshev General: feat (ngokufutshane malunga into enkulu)

Biography nguDmitry Karbysheva Nedlac zomkhosi eSoviet: yena nene, webutho njengelifa. Lo ngumzekelo obalaseleyo umntu okwacaca ukuba babe kule ndawo akuyo kwaye wenza umsebenzi Bulelani qwa kuya italente yakhe, ukuzinikela, namandla yakhe igqwesileyo.

Esakhula

iminyaka elishumi elinesibini ubudala Jikelele Karbyshev, feat leyo kodwa wayeza kuza, washiywa nguyise. nabantwana abathandathu ukhuliswe ngumama wakhe yedwa. ubunzima weemali ngokufanayo, kodwa oonyana wathatha ingqondo.

Senior, Vladimir, wangena kwiYunivesithi Kazan, kodwa wagxothwa: livelana kulo mbuso. isiphelo yakhe embi; wafa abaselula kakhulu entolongweni.

Jr. wangena aseSiberia yeCadet School, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba ukuhlawulela izifundo zabo kuba imbali yosapho zange babe namalungelo. Kodwa Karbyshev akukho umthunzi. Wafunda ngobuciko, wafumana aptitude elikhulu zobunjineli. Ezinye umsebenzi wakhe ezinxulumene nokwakhiwa emkhosini.

Ukuqala inkonzo yasemkhosini

Emva kokugqiba college bendinjalo naseManchuria (1900). Apha waza wafumana wokuqala amaphulo wamajoni, leyo zazinyaswa elizayo jikelele nguDmitry Karbyshev. Le feat okhanyayo emkhosini, nto leyo kakhulu abhalwe rhoqo kwi iincwadi ezifanelekileyo, kuya kuba akunakwenzeka ngaphandle amava angaphambili.

imfazwe Russian-Japanese Karbyshev wadibana elikwisikhundla uLieutenant (efunyenweyo ngo-1903). Ngexesha neemeko ukwenza ntoni yaye okukhethekile: phenyane misa, wakha iinqaba, wasinika karhi. Kuba anobukroti sele inikezelwe kwaye wafumana nokukhuthazwa: yaphela imfazwe elikwisikhundla uLieutenant.

Uhlobo ikamva General Karbysheva alalanise, sele ngoko fihla ihlabathi wabo akazange acinge kuyimfuneko. Ngowe-1906, yena wathunyelwa umhlala-phantsi: igosa ubethetha amasoldati imixholo inkanuko.

Ndavuya ukukhonza ...

isonka Free kwenzeka ukuba kube yinto yomzuzwana: abaqashi ngokukhawuleza waqonda ukuba uthembeke ngeenxa - Dime elinesibini, kunye neengcali inqanaba Karbyshev - akwanelanga ukuba afunge. emva konyaka omnye, nguDmitry Mikhailovich wabuyela inkonzo, yaye ngo-1908 waya eSt Petersburg, ukuze soyise eziphakamileyo ezintsha: wangena Academy of Engineering, leyo yakhiwe izidanga kwiminyaka emithathu.

Ngowe-1911 Karbyshev sele yendawo umphathi waya Brest-Litovsk. Le nqaba odumileyo, ngoko ngengcwangu baqhanqalazela amaNazi kunyaka we-41, eyakhiwe inxaxheba lakhe ngqo.

Emva kokuba imfazwe. Ndimele ndithi ukuba iimfazwe kulwabiwo nguDmitry Mikhailovich wawa eninzi: kwihlabathi Russian-Japanese kunye Soviet-Finnish kunye zombini. Phantse ngokubanzi ngalinye elizayo Karbyshev inxaxheba kwasekuqaleni. Feat uzifezile ezo koko, kwakungelilo kuqala hayi kuphela. Ngexesha ukusebenza Przemysl, yena wawongwa Order of St. Anne khuthazwa ukuba sikhulu.

igosa Soviet

Xa revolution kwenzeka eRashiya, Karbysheva basabela kakhulu akonwabi. Sele ngoDisemba 1917, zange alibazise ekukhetheni yakhe, waye wajoyina i-Red Guard kwi-Red Army inxaxheba kwiMfazwe Civil. ubuchule bakhe ukuqina ziye zasetyenziswa: Karbyshev inxaxheba ekudalweni izibonelelo wokhuselo abaninzi.

Ngowe-1920 wayesele waba injineli amasekela-bamakishi abaziintloko of Southern Front, kwaye ngo-1923 - iinjineli oyintloko ngemipu Forces of Ukraine eCrimea.

Science naye nomtsalane umntu onesiphiwo: Karbyshev iminyaka emininzi afundiswe Military Academy. Frunze wabhala phezu amakhulu amaphepha ezikhethekileyo lwenzululwazi iinqaba, iibrorho kunye nabanye.

Ngomhla olwandulela IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ukuba wonyuselwa uLieutenant-Jikelele (1940). Kulo nyaka mnye wajoyina iqela. Sekunjalo, eli lizwe iye imeko Amaqumrhu amaxesha ngamazwi: kwelinye icala, amalungu amaninzi Party ababhubha kwiinkampu Stalin, kuquka empini brilliant and jikelele Karbyshev, feat leyo usinike umzekelo womoya ongenakoyiswa, iqhuba kakuhle gqitha kwezoshishino ngaphandle kokuba igosa lwamaKomanisi.

Uthatho-nxaxheba Second World War

Uhlaselo yomkhosi Hitler kaThixo sele wabanjwa abadala (nguDmitry Mikhailovich wazalwa ngo-1880) Jikelele emdeni Koloni: yena inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ekwakhiweni kwiinqaba. Ayizange ixesha kuphunywe: Ukuhlasela yokuqala amaJamani ndiqhiphuke nomkhosi. Ndayishwabanisa Red Army lweMedia ngokukhawuleza, eshiya ngasemva amawaka kwabafileyo wayilimaza. amajoni amaninzi Soviet kunye namagosa kwikhompyutha. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho General Karbyshev. Feat igosa azinikele Russian baqala kwinyanga ka-Agasti 1941 yaye phantse iminyaka emine.

AmaJamani babeyazi kakuhle oko ibanga ukuba got ingcali. ngenene bafuna phambili ngokolwazi lwakhe, amava kunye kwetalente. Kukho ubungqina, njengako apho wayeza kuzisa inkonzo ye Wehrmacht emva uloyiso, kwaye apha luck enjalo! Kodwa ke ukuwenza wayelindela isimanga krakra kakhulu: a feat Jikelele Karbysheva, kungenzeka ibe mihle, kodwa wabonisa umzekelo 'umxhelo isibindi, nokuqina nobuthandazwe. Intsebenziswano uye wala gqolo, ichithe ixesha elininzi iinzame nomonde, ekugqibeleni wagqiba Isiphelo sakhe.

bahlukunyezwa somnqatha siqalise

Ekuqaleni Karbyshev waba kwinkampu yoxinaniso kwimo yesiqhelo, apho sasela ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ngo-1942 watshintshelwa kwinkampu yoxinaniso Hammelburg. Iimeko kwakukho nelungelo: General Karbysheva ubuqhawe wawufuna kungekuphela nje umonde ngaye, kodwa ukuxhathisa isilingo. Abaninzi kwabo abasindayo ububi 'amaziko ezempilo "njengesiqhelo kaHitler, wazidiliza apha, engafuni ukuba sibuyele amava.

Kuba "isibheno inyaniso," waphendula wathi Colonel Karbyshev Pelit - amaNazi ngenene ukukhangela phambili kuyo, kuba Kwaoko nguDmitry Mikhailovich besebenza kunye. igosa German ukuqhubekekiswa ngononophelo Red Jikelele, emchaza iinzuzo ezininzi - ezibambekayo kunye nabanye abaya kufumana, umngcatsha lokhokho. Iziphumo ezidibanisayo ayizange ilandelwe. Jikelele Karbyshev, feat leyo ziyalandeleka ukuba ahlonele, babambisane wala ngokucacile, kwaye ngaphezu koko kuhlwe; wayeqinisekile ukuba uloyiso ingalo Soviet. Ukuqiniseka ukuba ngobubele kwabelwane nabanye, ngokwenene kubo akufuneki ngokupheleleyo, ngokutsho amaNazi, nethemba.

Isigqibo sokuba athathe isabhokhwe

Kwagqitywa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa womnqatha ze intonga ukuba up - yaye bavalelwa bodwa entolongweni Berlin wabonakala Karbyshev jikelele. Feat, ngokufutshane ukuchaza leyo ayikasebenzi, efunwa injineli Russian concrete self-ubulungisa.

"Okufakwe" mbanjwa wayo phantse inyanga, amaJamani bagqiba ekubeni oku kuza kuba ngokwaneleyo. Evela kwenye ngemibuzo, jikelele efumaneka kwi-ofisi Raubengeymera Unjingalwazi yomphandi odumileyo, oyingcali owaziwayo kwinkalo zokuzifaka apha. Kakade ke, ukuba uqhelene nazo. Kuba German Karbyshev baphathwe ngentlonelo olukhulu.

Shrew Jikelele wenza isigwebo wokugqibela, apho ukupha akwazi ukunceda kodwa injezu. Karbyshev wacela ukuba baphume kwiinkampu nasezintolongweni kutshintshiselwano umxholo nesisa kunye nokukwazi ukwenza oko akuthandayo. Phantsi kwesivumelwano, kwafuneka ukuba alungiselele ilebhu yenzululwazi ukuyila iimvavanyo. State othandwa ngokwayo imfuneko, inkxaso-mali efunyenweyo isasazwe. Ngokuba iinkonzo lwakhe iingqondo ilungileyo Wesithathu kunye nethala leencwadi.

injineli Military ayikwazanga ukuqonda ukuba macebiso alandelayo hayi ziyalandelwa. Kunjalo, impendulo yakhe elifutshane: ngokubeka imbeko wakhe wamajoni ngaphezu nobomi, ashiya utshaba nande, ebonisa umzekelo ubuqhawe lokwenyaniso. Feat of General Karbysheva nga ngokufutshane gqabagqaba amazwi akhe: "Mna lijoni yaye ndiya kuhlala ethembekile emsebenzini wam."

I jokes engaphezu

AmaNazi zisuka amaphupha intsebenziswano cross ngqindilili kunye wazifumana Flossenbürg Karbyshev. kwaba Umsebenzi onzima kakhulu, kodwa ke, ngokutsho solagernikov ubungqina, jikelele kwaye akukho shi ukudangala. Ukukholelwa uloyiso elizayo akukho ndlela apho lulambatha khona. Wafaka nkolelo kwabanye, njengokuba uhlobo inkokeli yenkcaso.

Mhlawumbi ngenxa yoku, mhlawumbi ngenxa nezinye izizathu, oko rhoqo zidluliselwe ukusuka kwinkampu kwinkampu. Ekuqaleni kuka-1945, xa uloyiso ukuhlala mbandela iiveki, waba kwinkampu ibanjwa eMauthausen owalahlwa.

ukufa a hero

amaxhoba abo amaNazi engenaso umsitho. Isiphumo imfazwe kwabaninzi sele kucaca, akabanga ukukhohlisa. izinja chain Hitler wazama ukuzivula phantsi abo ngamandla abo.

February 18, amaGestapo ayemangalele yabo eyadini waza waqalisa ukuba ugalele amanzi ice evela aphephe. Yaba iqabaka kakhulu - udiniwe, abantu abalambileyo bajongene nethuna enye kwenye, umntu nako ukuma intliziyo, umntu emkhenkceni nje. Ngokuzama sitsiba kunikezelwa ngesibetho entloko. Phakathi gqolo kakhulu wazibonakalisa Karbyshev Jikelele: nokuba wajika waba yintsika ngumkhenkce, wafumana amandla ukuxhasa Comrades.

Eli bali eyaziwa ngokuba solagerniku jikelele, igosa waseKhanada Seddon de Saint-Clair. Ngowe-1946, waba esibhedlele eLondon, wafuna ngesiquphe intlanganiso kunye ummeli imiba mission kuhlelwa eSoviet. Yaba iindaba wokuqala Dmitrii Mihayloviche: ukususela 1941, waza kuluhlu phakathi elishiyiweyo.

Emva kokuqinisekisa iinkcukacha ezifunyenwe yi Jikelele Karbysheva ubuqhawe ekuthinjweni sotshaba kakhulu kwaqondwa bubunkokheli yiSoviet. Phantse kanye emihlanu emva kokuba yathinjwa, yena bawongwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union.

Folk memory

Rhoqo ngonyaka abantu beze eMauthausen ukukhumbula abantu amawaka 300 batyakatywa kanye apha. Kwi kummandla kukho isi- General Karbysheva yena okuthanda ilawula indawo ngezandla zakhe isongiwe phezu kwesifuba sakhe. Lo mzobo hero limi kuphela ilitye isiqingatha - litye lesikhumbuzo imele ice nenqaba leyo yaba phambi kokufa kwakhe, Jikelele Karbyshev. Feat kule ndinyana iculwa lo edumileyo imbongi yiSoviet , Sergei Vasiliev. Ngowe-1975, wabhala umbongo ebizwa ngokuba "Isidima", apho wawongwa Prize State.

In Russia kwiminyaka yakutshanje banamathuba amaninzi ukukhumbula elidlulileyo yobuqhawe. Kuwo onke amanqanaba, ezixhaswa kwaye bakhuthazwa ngumnqweno ukwazi yaye abe nelunda imbali yawo. Yaqala ukubonakala, kwakunye namanqaku amaninzi kwi Dmitrii Mihayloviche. izibonelelo ezininzi kwi Internet apapashe nokudaliweyo abasebenzisi bayo, kubonakale yesibindi ligosa. Makhe mbongo ethile malunga ubuqhawe Jikelele Karbysheva ongenalwazi kwaye azisoloko ukudlala kakuhle kunye imvano-siphelo, kodwa zibhaliwe ngokusuka entliziyweni.