Uzbekistan: Abantu kunye inani lawo elipheleleyo. ukwakheka zobuzwe umzi. Amasiko nezithethe Uzbeks

Uzbekistan - ilizwe e Central Asia, omnye nakwiiriphabliki nababefudula USSR. Kwaye eli lizwe wonwabile post-eSoviet (ngokutsho ushicilelo of World Ulonwabo Report). Eli nqaku ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha labemi Uzbekistan, abemi bayo kunye nokwakheka yobuhlanga. Ukongeza, uya kufunda ngamasiko eziphambili kunye nezithethe zabantu Uzbek.

Uzbekistan: Population kunye nesixeko

Ilizwe imi phantse entliziyweni Eurasia. Kuye akukho eKFC elwandle (ukuba ngaba uthathe ingqalelo incipha ngokukhawuleza Aral Sea, Lake). Ngaphezu koko, ngaphandle kokukhetha, abamelwane kwiriphabliki nazo ezingenako ukufikelela kwi elwandle. Kuphela ezimbini kula mazwe ehlabathini: ukuba Uzbekistan kunye Liechtenstein.

Inani labemi weRiphabliki Uzbekistan, phantse zizigidi 32 zabantu. Ngokuba lo lizwe Asia luphawulwa amazinga aphantsi ezidolophini. Abemi ezisezidolophini Uzbekistan yi% 50.6 kuphela zoluntu luphela. I inkulu ngenani Iwabemi Republic: Tashkent, Samarkand, Namangan, Andijan, Nukus kunye eBukhara.

Tashkent - kunazo isixeko e Uzbekistan kunye nemali yayo. Kuyinto ekhaya kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezibini. Eli liziko woshishino omkhulu nakwezemfundo lizwe, nantsi kwindawo engundoqo ye ishishini layo. Kule 60s isixeko yatshatyalaliswa yinyikima enamandla. Kodwa Tashkent liye labuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo yaye kungekudala kakhulu.

labemi Uzbekistan kunye namandla alo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izinga ukuzalwa kweli lizwe malunga ezintlanu amaxesha ngaphezulu kwe izinga lokusweleka. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izinga lokukhula koluntu. Xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe ico, ngaphezu kwabo kuphela Tajikistan.

Namhlanje yabemi Uzbekistan ngabantu 31,977,000 (Ngo-Oktobha 2016). dynamics ezincumisayo Iqinisekile ekukhuleni kwayo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 ezilandelelanayo. Ngoko ke, kule nkulungwane idluleyo, abemi Uzbekistan liye lakhula kathathu. In-imi- 50-60 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, kwiriphabliki lifumanise "ukwanda." Yokwenene

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba abantu Uzbekistan kaThixo ngokuthe saa kulo lonke ilizwe lazo kakhulu. Isizathu sokuba loo - iimeko ezizodwa zemozulu lommandla. Inxalenye enkulu yeli lizwe - kuba iindawo weentaba okanye yomile (eyomileyo), ezimbi ubomi kunye nemisebenzi yabantu. Eyona ndawo inabantu encinane, kodwa echumayo Ferghana Valley. Apha, Ngokwezibalo, wonke umntu wesithathu abahlala Uzbekistan.

Ke yona iminyaka umphefumlo Uzbeks, amadoda kweli lizwe kwi-avareji ubomi iminyaka 61, abafazi - iminyaka 68. Oyena nobangela wokufa kubantu kweli lizwe izifo sentliziyo. Ngenxa iinguqu zakutshanje kwezempilo, bempilo Uzbekistan luyanda minyaka yonke.

kuqamba lobuzwe kweelwimi kunye

Uzbekistan - urhulumente beentlanga. Iqela kakhulu uhlanga nje Uzbeks lwamanani (malunga 82%). Ziye ke ilandelwa yi Russian, Tajiks, Kazakhs, nangezinto Kirghiz. ezibalulekileyo kakhulu Uzbekistan kunye Kuhlala Ukraine, Korea, Azeri kunye Armenia.

Ngokutsho data yakutshanje, kukho malunga 1.1 yezigidi uhlanga Russian. Kwaye phantse isiqingatha sabo abahlala Tashkent. Xa ikomkhulu Uzbekistan, phantse bonke abahlali wathetha ngokutyibilikayo Russian. Ulwimi olusemthethweni kwiriphabliki yi Uzbek.

ubudlelwane Uzbeks kunye nabamelwane zayo ngenkankulu enothando enobubele. Uninzi feuding bona Kyrgyz (kwabantu kwisixeko Osh ngo-2010 - ubungqina oku). Ukungathandi i Uzbeks kunye Kazakhs. Kodwa ithambo yokwenene kwimpikiswano phakathi kwabahlali Tajikistan kunye Uzbekistan i umlambo Amu Darya. Into yokuba Tajiks ngenkuthalo ukwakha kwi efikelela kuyo lombane enkulu komlambo, nto leyo okubeka isibhakabhaka enkulu Uzbekistan imbalela.

Akukho namnye iinkonzo azifani kwi siseko lubalaseleyo. Noko ke, inkoliso yabantu Uzbekistan kaThixo Muslim (malunga nama-95%).

Amasiko nezithethe Uzbeks

Uzbekistan - kukuthi, kuqala, intsapho enkulu, apho phantsi kophahla olunye baphile ngezizukulwana iminyaka eliqela. Kulo mzekelo, ulwalamano kwintsapho anikiweyo asekelwe umgaqo engqongqo oluneqela elinegunya kwaye ngokusekelwe intlonelo abadala.

Uzbeks - abantu kakhulu inkolo. Bathi zonke iiholide Muslim, Ramadan wazila ukudla, izihlandlo ezihlanu namaz ngemihla. Phantse zonke izithethe ezikhoyo namhlanje kwavela apha nje ngenxa Yindibanisela iinkolelo Islamic kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo umlingo.

Uzbeks - a nabalulamileyo kakhulu kwaye kakhulu nzima ukusebenza. Kweli lizwe, inani kuyamangalisa lwamashishini unokwakhela amancinci - maplanga encinane usapho kunye neendibano. Indawo ebalulekileyo kubomi Uzbeks wathatha iti. Yeyona isiselo yesizwe Uzbekistan, ukupheka kunye ezibhotileni bavunyelwe kuphela kumnini-ndlu.