Uyafuna ukwazi ukuba kutheni na iintyatyambo imibala eyahlukileyo?

Igama elithi "intyatyambo" livela elithi "color", "intwana encinane umbala." Eneneni, ezi zityalo emangalisayo wabetha iintlobo okukhulu imibala! Kutheni iintyatyambo imibala eyahlukileyo? Kwaye kutheni ezinamagqabi ipeyintwe ngaloo ndlela? Makhe uzame ukuqonda oku.

Ngaphi iintlobo enjalo imibala?

Kuba umbala lwezityalo flavonoids uxanduva - oganikhi khompawundi zikhona amanani amakhulu ityatyambile nganye. It ukuhlanganiswa yayo kunye nendibaniselwano ukunika ifomu izityalo kunye nombala yalo ekhethekileyo. Bona ngevangeli ngokupheleleyo kwindalo, ukuba yenzelwe nje ukuqinisekisa ukuba bencoma ubuhle kweentyatyambo. Flavonoids ukukhusela izityalo yokozela imitha yelanga ukusuka umahluko lobushushu ekuhlaseleni imichiza lwangaphandle kwaye, kakade, ezitsalwa umbala eliqaqambileyo ezisasaza zezinambuzane. Kukho ixesha elikhulu flavonoids ezinxulumene kubume imichiza kumaqela ezininzi.

Ngenxa yoko, anthocyanin unika imibala ezimfusa, nemisonto emsi nemfusa, ebomvu kunye nezinye imibala. Kwaye, umzekelo, oluhlaza,-orenji kunye ebengezelayo bavezwa ezityalwa amanye zombala eziquka yiklorofili, carotene kunye izinto ezifana nokuba izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo imichiza kakhulu. ngombala Yellow imunce kakuhle yiultraviolet umbala, kunye nezityalo musa luphele ilanga. Phela, iintyatyambo eneentaba, ngokuqhelekileyo zipeyintwe kwawo emthunzini.

Kutheni iintyatyambo ze imibala eyahlukeneyo, kwaye uchaze inqanaba labo asidi. I aphezulu oko, ngokuqina intyatyambo uyabaleka shades ebomvu. Ukuba uya Ivuze phezu a sembali iviniga emsi, kuya kuthabatha umbala obomvu. Ekwindla, ngasendleleni, inqanaba asidi landa zezityalo, ngoko nkqu kwamahlamvu iqala kukumbona us nemibala emangalisayo ebomvu, tyheli naorenji. Yaye uninzi imibala, nokuncipha kokwindla, ezinombala ofanayo kwelanga.

Ukuba iiseli Corolla azinayo nayiphi sakhi, kuvela emhlophe. Ekubeni flavonoids ngombala zisebenze njengoko umsebenzi ophambili zokuzikhusela, kwaye ubukho babo ityatyambile kwandisa ukuxhathisa layo kokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle, kunye nokungabikho ngokupheleleyo lwembali kwabo sengozini unamathela. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto ngoko iintyatyambo ezimhlophe nokuthantamisa.

Flowers ne Umbala engaqhelekanga

Kungenxa yoko le nto iintyatyambo umbala ezahlukeneyo, kumiselwa phambi kwizisele zabo iikhompawundi chemical ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko umthetho, zonke ezinamagqabi wentyatyambo adyojwe uhlobo olufanayo, kodwa kukho ukuxolelwa. Ngokomzekelo, nemisonto ezintathu-bala (pansy) kunye Venus zezihlangu pitch ngokwahlukileyo ezinemibala, ngokufuthi nokuchasanisa umbala. Ke eminye imibala Corolla itshintsha umbala ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ngoko ke, uBud lungwort, xa athe wabonakala, ezinamagqabi ezipinki. Baza ajike aluhlaza ngokuhamba kwexesha de emva kweentyatyambo Corolla ayikho blue okanye oluhlaza. Kukho izityalo ukuba kuyi- okanye ezinemizila ezinamagqabi, nkqu kunye umda ngombala elunxwemeni Corolla. iintyatyambo Garden, imifanekiso apho ubona kweli nqaku, qinisekisa ezahlukahlukeneyo zabo Akumangalisi.

Ukwazi ukuba kutheni iintyatyambo ngemibala eyahlukileyo, abalimi abaninzi sifunisela, bazisa umbala ezimangalisayo nokuzingisa kwezityalo zasekhaya kuphela ngokuwela, kodwa ngoncedo Ukuba muncu komhlaba kunye lokunxibela okhethekileyo. Umzekelo, calcium nezinki kuya kunceda ukudala obukhulu ngakumbi oluhlaza, potassium - ebomvu. Ngenxa yoko, izitena, wadalwa ngemvelo, umntu ukwakha izinto ezimangalisayo ezintle.