A umdlalo umahluko. Indlela ahlanganise imibala umahluko

Imibala - Le inzululwazi umdla ojongene isifundo imibala, ukudityaniswa zayo, nokubona kwabantu. Kubonakala, hlobo luni inzululwazi - ukuqwalasela umbala? Kodwa ke, ukufunda umbala unikwa eninzi ingqalelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo: design, uyilo web, ukufota, uyilo fashion, iinwele, uyilo seentyatyambo salo, izibhengezo, ukuthengisa, nkqu bengqondo.

Undincinayo umbala

Funda uhlobo umbala ayikho lula njengokuba kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala. Iingcali ze umbala ukuthetha iiyure malunga yintoni imibala esisiseko, ezongezelelweyo aphakamileyo. A lot kuya kuthiwa malunga iimpawu umbala ukuxubana, malunga umahluko, umbala ngokuvumelana, umbala, umbala ulwimi, phezu spectra. Ukuze uqhubeke uluhlu ngokungenammiselo.

Imibala - inzululwazi kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoko njani ukukhetha umbala indibaniselwano nje kuphela ezikholekileyo emehlweni abantu, kodwa kwakhona nempembelelo enamandla nokomzimba naphezu nezengqondo lomntu. Ngobuchule Ukusebenzisa ipeyinti, ungatsalela umnxeba umbutho ofunekayo, iimvakalelo, ukudala umfanekiso othile.

Umbala. exposure Human

Abasebenzi-arhente zeentengiso ngobuchule asebenzise umsebenzi umbala, njengoko ukuyilwa umfanekiso ethile. Ku nga ngaphandle koncedo bengqondo bafumanisa ukuba ithuba imibala ezithile kule ntengiso kunokubangela umntu ukuziva othile.

• Ngoko ke, umzekelo, umbala obomvu eziqatshelweyo iimvakalelo ezinamandla, ukuzimisela, ingozi. Lo mbala asenza umnqweno.
• Green - zombini lokuphumla kuvuselele. Lubonisa ubunyulu, amathayara, indalo, kwakunye isiqalo esitsha.
• Orange - umbala lokuhle.
• Blue - umbala uzinzo, inzolo, yomnyingi.
• Black inxulunyaniswa obutofotofo nangobuciko. Akumangalisi impahla ezininzi udidi oluphezulu, ezifana neemoto, iiwotshi okanye ukusetyenziswa kotywala izibhengezo elite kwi imibala emnyama.

Types of lwendibaniso umbala

Okwangoku, imibala luqulathe iintlobo 10 lwendibaniso umbala:

• Key.
• Complex.
• Composite.
• Achromatic.
• Monochromatic.
• Cala.
• Olongezelelweyo.
• Related.
• Nokuchasanisa.
• Emigudwini-umehluko imibala.

Enye yeendlela ezininzi eziqhelekileyo ukudibanisa imibala - umdlalo umahluko. Nokuba awuyazi into umbala owahlukileyo, wena ngokuqinisekileyo bekho le nto ebomini. Ngaba ukhe wayibona indlela ngobunye kwi umthi weKrismesi khangela iirozeti ebomvu kunye zokudlala? Oku kungenxa yokuba imibala ebomvu eluhlaza - nokuchasanisa. Ngoko ke yintoni i "imibala umahluko '?

Itten umbala wheel

Amashishini usebenzise izixhobo zokwakha ngokukodwa, ezivumela ukuba ukumisela udibaniso olufunwayo imibala. Color Kwimeko inombolo ngasesithebeni makhulu, yaye nganye kuzo ineendlela zayo. Kodwa abantu abaninzi basebenzisa orientation oziyilele ivili umbala Itten.

Johannes Itten - umchazi-kwinkalo umbala. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe wayitshabalalisa ekufundweni umbala. Olu lwazi Itten banika ihlabathi ngendlela kwezibonelelo phantsi igama "Ubuchule Umbala" yona "bible" samagcisa, abayili kunye nabo wonke umsebenzi zigazi enxulumene umbala kunye noyilo.

Kulo ivili umbala, kukho 12 izithunzi ezintathu imibala: obomvu, oluhlaza kunye ebengezelayo. imibala umahluko abo ukuba kabukhali zichasene kwaye ibekwe kumacala ahlukeneyo kwisangqa.

Xa sibhenela kumfanekiso isangqa Itten, oko kwangoko kucacile ukuba emthubi nokuchasanisa isibini amsobo, aluhlaza --orenji kunye obomvu nokuchasanisa umbala - oluhlaza.

ukudidiyelwa ekunene

Amaxesha amaninzi abenza ezihamba kunye nombala kuthiwa ezisebenzisanayo. Kutheni usebenzise ukuhlanganiswa onjalo?

Olu dibaniso idla ngokusetyenziswa painting, xa ufuna into ukuqaqambisa okanye ukugxininisa into umfanekiso into. Ukuba ujonga macala, uya kubona ukuba indalo uzele elinezinto: ovuthayo mushroom ebomvu imvelaphi of oluhlaza iyakhweba kunye imibala yayo; eliqaqambileyo Ilanga elimthubi bubukhazikhazi esibhakabhakeni blue; amaza blue caressing elunxwemeni segolide wesanti.

Interior abayili kudala waqonda ukuba ayiphucukanga kakhulu ukhangele kanye lokugoqa umbala udibaniso. itheyibhile Umbala indibaniselwano kuya kukunceda ukuba ukhethe isibini umbala iyavisisana, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule izinto ezimbalwa eziya kusinceda 'sivuke kakhulu "aphume imibala eveliswa sisixhobo:

• imibala umahluko akufuneki ukuba zobukhulu alinganayo - oko kuya kukhokelela ukuba ukungalingani. Ngeyona - ukusetyenziswa umbala ofanayo undoqo kunye isibini ngumphelelisi ukuphucuka bayo nombala.
• Enye indlela ukudibanisa abenza ngababini - ukusetyenziswa shades ezahlukeneyo imibala ezimbini. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa uzinzo imibala.
• Ukuze kwabatyhafisa njengokukhazimla imibala edibanayo, "ukuxuba" cream zawo ezimhlophe okanye. Umzekelo, ukuba iseti isondo orange kunye kwiblawuzi blue ikhangeleka mngeni kakhulu, uyakwazi ukutshintsha umfanekiso ezimotweni ezimhlophe.
• Iingcali sincoma usebenzisa imibala eziziiprayimari edibanayo in enkulu ezithile. Umzekelo, ukuba ngeembadada bomvu-luhlaza le umlinganiselo iya kuba 1: 1,-orenji kunye blue - 1: 2, Mthubi-Purple - 1: 3.

Le mithetho iya kuba luncedo xa uthatha imibala ehlambulukileyo ecacicleyo. Baya Izakufunyanwa kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa nokuchasanisa imibala

Ukuba usoyika kakubi umahluko, khumbula ukuba imibala wu- Kulula njengoko ngaphantsi "angaluphazamisa 'omnye komnye.

Umthetho engundoqo indibanisela imibala okungafani, iza kuya iqina ngakumbi ithoni umbala, ukuba incinane kufuneka ibe kobuso apho kusetyenziswa.

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