Indlela ukuba ukunikwa weemazi?

I yomthendeleko of ukuvela ubomi obutsha isoloko mzuzu umdla ebalulekileyo. Lulimo izilwanyana, apho sisiseko ingeniso - kunye ingxokolo yemfuyo esempilweni, Isisombululo kakuhle umthwalo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Xa iziinkomo zobisi ukuzala izizukulwana eemazi - ke ithemba hayi kuphela ukuba kutywinwe iintanda seenkomo, kodwa ngokubanzi ukuze bafumane ubisi. Le nkqubo akusoloko hamba kakuhle. uncedo ngexesha elifanelekileyo unako ukusindisa ubomi, kwaye nethole lenkomo kubeleka.

Yokunyamekela inkomo

Iinkomo inzala - oku apogee ngomsebenzi onzima kunye ngokuqhubekayo umfuyi. Dima Case kwi kweenyanga ezili-18, xa ubunzima bomzimba ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-380 kg okanye 75% ye bulikhulu yenkomo abadala. ngexesha lokukhulelwa ithatha malunga 9 iinyanga. Ukuhla nokunyuka ixesha ngenxa yobudala lesilwanyana, imeko yaso emzimbeni obona rock.

Okokuqala, isilwanyana kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ukutya umgangatho, ukudala iimeko lokuvalelwa ukuthobela yonke imithetho zoogigieny. Ithole elizayo kufuneka ibe ngumama osempilweni. iimfuno ezingundoqo:

• owomileyo, eshushu (ebusika) ezingenadrafti imfikele;
• isiqulatho ntumbuluko (ukucoca ngemihla ukutshintsha inkunkuma yezilwanyana);
• ukudla okunazo zonke;
• umzimba njalo;
• yokuqalisa ngexesha.

Ukusenga stop (qala) iinyanga ezimbini phambi kokuba izale. Ngaba ngokuthe ngcembe, kuqala yiya yokusengela kabini, ngoko kanye. Ekugqibeleni, ayeke ukusenga konke konke. sigaba nganye yoviwo ithatha ubuncinane ngeveki. Kubalulekile ukuba banikele ingqalelo imeko kombele, oko kufanele babe ububomvu okanye ukudumba.

Ukutshintsha kunye nokondla yokudla. Sika ukuya ku-1 kg ngosuku, okanye bucala ukutya kanzulu, eliphambili uhlambulukile: silage, izityalo ingcambu. Ifidi eliphezulu iinkomo ngexesha run - ezikumgangatho ophezulu hay ehlotyeni - idlelo ingca. ukuhamba rhoqo kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ubungozi ukudumba kombele. Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukwenzakala ezingafunekiyo ngcono ukwahlula iimazi abakhulelweyo amaqabane (ukuba yena wayengekho yedwa kuloo fama). I-avareji ngokuba ixesha lokoma kwethokazi ukuzuza 50-70 kg. Oku kungenxa kuphuhliso thole.

Ukulungiselela ukuba kuzalelwe

Ilungelo phambi lomsele wokuzalwa iphathwa noomama. Ukuze usebenzise le Isicombululo: 2% kreolina okanye Lysol 0.1%, okanye 0.1% potassium permanganate. Isilwanyana kuhlamba yonke ukungcola, ngokucokisekileyo ahlambe umbele kwaye siluvuthululela.

Iinkomo okuzala zifuna uqeqesho kunye nezibonelelo:

• magciwane olugunyazisiweyo (kreolina efanelekileyo 2% isisombululo okanye sodium) iindonga, imigangatho, zeBRT, uluhlu iyonke;
• ukutshintsha inkunkuma, iindiza umzila umaleko kwi-15 cm, ngcono ukusuka esisesweni inkunkuma, kwiimeko kakhulu podstelit phantsi ngomaleko weendiza.

Ukulungele ukuba amanzi ashushu, ilaphu elicocekileyo. Iinkomo Status wahlola iyure yonke.

Iimpawu ze parturition sisondela

Emva wokuzekana cow rektalyat, nokuhlolelwa ukukhulelwa. Ukwazi umhla amadlozi, kubalwa ixesha eliqikelelwayo kwamathole. ukwahluka yokwakha - kwisithuba seentsuku 8-10. Ngokutsho kokuma, ukuba inkomo perehazhivaet kwexesha, kuya kuba goby. Olunye uqikelelo ukudumba kombele, xa wathulula yi nomhlehlo sobuKristu - ithole, emva - inkunzi.

Abalimi abanamava phawula imiqondiso ngokuzalwa yenkomo. Ngokutsho imeko emzimbeni kunye nokuziphatha isilwanyana kuqondwe ukuba ihotele uzothatha:

• Ibele bathulula ubisi iimazi lamathuba ezahlukeneyo azifani: ezinye kubonakala imini phambi kokuba zizale, abanye iiveki ( "splayed" neengono kunye nokwabiwa ezi ngumthubi ibonisa indlela yokuzalwa);
• ukudumba abangaboni ephawuleka le womntu obhinqileyo kunye nokwabiwa ngaphaya kwayo;
• waleqa nomsila (ngokungathi iwela esisekweni);
• iinkomo ngokufuthi nawakhe esiswini sakhe sifika kakhulu, ziphathe Ndigungqagungqiswa (buwela, avuke, hayi kubonakala ukufumana indawo), uzama ukuya kutsho kwimbombo ebuhlanti, okanye imfikele;
• yehlisa kakhulu isisu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo iimazi zizala ebusuku, waya ixesha kwabafileyo. Nabelusi utyani kufuneka silumke ukuphoswa umzuzu oomama wedwa kwindawo ethile ematyholweni.

ngokuzala

abanini ezininzi iinkomo ngaphezu kwakanye sibekho kuzalwa amathole. Kuba wabaqalayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ngayo kwithiyori ukuba ayinonophele njani unikezelo imazi, nabo bonke bokuqonda nokubeleka kunokwenzeka. Omnye yemiqathango eziphambili uncedo olululo ngexesha isilwanyana - akukho panic kufuphi i "umbelekisi".

Ngokwesiqhelo, le isilwanyana uyakwazi ukuzala usana ngaphandle koncedo lomntu. Inkomo iwela (okanye umile), ukuzama ukwenza mbungu baphume lomsele wokuzalwa. Iinkomo nokuzala (umfanekiso kwi okubhaliweyo) ezi-gingxi kwaye akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo (akukho ngaphezulu kwe ezimbini iiyure) kunye ubuchopho ekunene okanye ntetho ngasemva. amanzi lweNkunkuma, Ungqabhuko h fluid, ithole ezelwe. Le yencindi umntwana zisuswe impumlo, amehlo, umlomo, iindlebe, ukuba intambo ngokwayo ungaphulwa, oko isiginci obenosinga (kufunekayo iintsholongwane) kumgama omalunga-10 cm ukusuka isisu cut kwaye baphathwe nge-ayodini. Emva koko siluvuthululela ze uvumele unina ikhotha.

Xa ukuzalwa amathokazi ngaphezulu, kufuneka ukulawula ukwahlulwa ngumkhaya. Yena Isuka emva kweeyure 5-6. Lokuyeka lumenza kutya njengomfazi ozalayo, oku neze, waxhuzula elandelayo kumngcwaba.

ngokuzala kwesikhumba

Ukuba isilwanyana ukuya kwiintsuku 240, kukho iimpawu kwamathole, zinokwenzeka ukuzalwa kwexesha. I imazi kulo mzekelo, ithole uzelwe buthathaka, kunye ithuba elincinane okuphila. izizathu:

• bawe;
• ukulimala esiswini;
• amanzi abandayo (xa benika);
• ezidla izinga abampofu;
• efakwa engacingi okanye uviwo lobufazi.

Iinkomo abakhulelweyo ukunika yophumlo olupheleleyo, inkciyo isongelwe kunye nomsila. Desoldering ivodka (0.5 - 1 litre). Oko kukuthi, ukuba umbungu uyaphila. izizukulwana kwangoko iimazi kunokubangelwa sisifo esosulelayo okanye ukufa olungekazalwa.

nokubeleka

Iihotele, efuna uncedo yabantu, asinto ingaqhelekanga ezinkomeni. On izakhiwo ezinkulu kusoloko kukho udokotela umsebenzi, ukulungele ukunceda abafazi ekuzaleni. Cinga umbuzo ukuba ayinonophele njani unikezelo imazi ekhaya ngoncedo isilwanyana.

Kulindeleke ukuba:

• Too iziqhamo enkulu ungadluli emjelweni lokuzalwa. iinyawo ithole iintsholongwane amarhintyela ngeentsontelo enyanzeliswa phezu kwethu (ubuncinane 1 cm ububanzi), kwaye uqale kume kancinci kwaye synchronously kuphela iinzame ezingento. Oku kwanele ukunceda unina entsha.
• I inkomo kunye amathole amabini ngaphezulu. Ngobunono angenise ngesandla eya lobufazi, ezama tyhala ithole ezisezantsi wokuqala ukuzalwa ukunceda phezulu. Njengoko inani elikhulu amathole kungcono ukuba umntu afowune oyingcaphephe lwezilwanyana.
• Malpresentation. Zeenketho kakhulu. Umceli mngeni kukuba oku: ukuba ithole le iyintloko - ayinike indawo apho imilenze ziyanatyiswa phambili, kunye nentloko yayo uphumle phezu kwabo. Xa previa diff - yomibini imilenze yangasemva kufuneka ngqo. Xa cross - ithole kufuneka ngokwandisa kuso nasiphi na isikhundla elula sokuzalwa (intloko okanye emva ngaphambili).

Kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo indlela inkomo elele kufutshane kakhulu eludongeni asesitalini isinqe akazange avumele ithole ukuphuma lomsele wokuzalwa. Emva kokuba imbonakalo imilenze kwi luzalwa ithole ngokupheleleyo emva ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-30. Ukuba akukho intembelo amakhono abo, wamema specialist. ukuzalwa enzima imazi ngaphandle ukubonelela uncedo olwaneleyo kunokuphumela ekufeni ezingekazalwa, kwaye maxa wambi noomama.

emva kokuba inkomo izele

Emva kokuba isisombululo ngempumelelo umthwalo obekwe phantsi ubuso unina ithole ka-. Uzibandakanya lukwakhuthaza imveliso umthubi evela iinkomo, umisela uqhagamshelwano kunye nomntwana. Ithole efumana umyalezo umzimba wonke, ukuqala ukubaleka kangangoko onke amalungu akhe zangaphakathi. In emkhombeni ukutshintsha inkunkuma, inkomo ukunika intwana yamanzi ngetyuwa dikidiki.

Emva kweyure, umama emva kokuba izele ngexesha sdaivayut kuqala ukunika ubisi ukuba basele usana. Inkomo ukunika umkhohlisi: amanzi anetyuwa adikidiki ingqolowa nakhandiweyo, ngokusekelwe iilitha ezili-10 600 grams yengqolowa. Ngosuku lokuqala anike kancinci hay (6-7 kg) okanye imifuno (ukuya kwi-8 kg), watsha ngcono kancinci kancinci. On the feed Ngosuku lwesibini elawulwa kanzulu, 4-5 wongeze eliphambili, yaye emva kweveki phezu ukutya eqhelekileyo. Root alinikwa, lo gama kukho ngumthubi.

Ukuthintela ukudumba kombele, nemazi yokusengwa amaxesha 5-6, ngokuthe ngcembe zidluliselwe kathathu yokusengela ngemini. 3-4 imini, unako ukuvumela usapho ukuba uhambe. Imfikele isilwanyana isusiwe ngononophelo kakhulu, etshintsha rhoqo inkunkuma. kwisizukulwana Field yenkomo nga kwahlulwa zangasese.

ngenxa yomkhaya

Kuba amandla okuzala imazi has ixabiso yokuzahlula kwangexesha ngumkhaya. ukulibaziseka kwaso ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokungaphelelanga.

Izizathu zokulibaziseka ngumkhaya:

• hypotonia (umthamo zesibeleko buthathaka);
• atony (ukungabikho olupheleleyo kwamathumbu);
• Spike ngumkhaya wesizalo kwanjengokuba sinamalungu Palsy;
• parturient ezikwimeko engafanelekanga ngokwenkangeleko (luya);
• ukungabikho umthambo;
• overfeeding isilwanyana (ukutyeba);
• mawele okanye ngokuzala enzima (iimazi ukuba ubuthathaka jikelele).

Ulawulo lwe zokuxolelwa kwintlawulo epheleleyo ukusuka ngumkhaya iya kuthintela isilwanyana evela Iingxaki ezinxulumene ne nokubola (iintsuku 4-5), inyama ngaphakathi emzimbeni.