Uxinzelelo High iimpompo amanzi: iintlobo, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

Ngaphandle amanzi ngoku akakwazi ukwenza kuso nasiphi na isigaba zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Kodwa akukho ubonelelo lwamanzi ephakathi nelokishi nganye kunye necandelo labucala. Nokuba nkqubo ekhoyo, ihlobo akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba usebenzisa iingongoma ukutya namanzi, kuba nje ingcinezelo akwanelanga. Kodwa ke impompo yamanzi na ukusombulula le ngxaki. It is a iyunithi olunikezela amanzi wadliswa koxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Classification xi pump ukunyuka

Ukuba sicinga iintlobo kweempompo uxinzelelo yokwakha-up, uya kuba nako ukuqaphela ukuba le mifuziselo kwahluka phantsi emsebenzini, iindlela ekudaleni emoyeni kunye neenjongo. Ngoxa siseko yazo zonke iimodeli iyafana. Ngexesha nokusebenza impompo iya kudala emoyeni, amanzi iza kudlula ukusuka itanki kulo gumbi lwepolitiki, emva uxinzelelo oluphezulu siya kuthathelwa ngaphandle.

Amagqabantshintshi iimpawu imifanekiso umsinga

impompo umsinga eliphezulu lamanzi-xi bakhutshwe ngokusebenzisa ujikelezo we disc apho circularly amalungiselelo vanes umsinga. Disc kwakhona ngokuba omtsha impeller, kwaye ngexesha ujikelezo yayo ulwelo ludlulele lweHo- umzimba, baze emva koko abalahlekelwa njengokujikeleza ngamaphiko. Inzuzo ephambili iinketho enjalo isixhobo sokufunxa elungileyo, kwakunye nenyaniso yokuba zixhobo Musa ukuboyika amaqamza. Kodwa iiyunithi ecingela ukuba izinto ezithile, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kudala ubunzima xa zokumpompa amanzi angcolile.

Amanqaku iimpompo lokungcangcazela

iimpompo uxinzelelo oluphezulu Vibratory amanzi zezona ngedini electromagnet. Umgaqo ukusebenza izixhobo lulula kakhulu kwaye iqulathe kuloo nto, emva kokuba ukusebenzisa amandla ombane ukuya Ikhoyili le umazibuthe uqala ukutsala ankile. Utshintsho wokwephuka, esivumela ankile ukubuyela endaweni yaso yesiqhelo. Kwisithuba nje ixesha elifutshane piston ezintanjeni ukutshintsha indawo yazo ngamaxesha-100. Lokungcangcazela aqala oscillations leyo zenyuse amasuntswana lulwelo amanzi esatsiba ekubhobhozeni. Abaxhamla kwisixhobo ezifana isebenza yokungabikho kokutshintsha izinto motor yombane.

iimpompo ikakhulu centrifugal

Centrifugal iimpompo for kwamanzi ukunyuka koxinzelelo kwaye ibe ngwenya. Sinako ukwahlula isixhobo kunye umngxuma ukusebenza leyo ilahlwe tyaba, nomphini achithwe nkqo. Yabe impeller ngokuvisisana ulwelo, kukuvumela ukuba ufumane umsebenzi, uhamba amanzi kwaye kudala uxinzelelo phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Impompo ngesandla yosebenziso bume downhole into enomtsalane kwi umba iindleko kunye nabalulamileyo zisebenza. Ingasetyenziswa nokuba apho kungekho ukufikelela umbane, kwaye kufuneka sibe khona na izixa ezikhulu emanzini.

Ukuze isixhobo emsebenzini, kufuneka wenze enye kuphela umgudu womntu. ifana ifowuni ayisebenzi xa esigangeni. iiyunithi ezinjalo vane kunye piston. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi, ukuba ingasetyenziswa yokumpompa amanzi ubunzulu-20 m, ukuba ukumpompa kwenye zokusebenza kumjikelo nama-2000 ml. Eyokuqala lezakhiwo zidweliswe Ngokomzi ngakumbi, kodwa kubunzulu enye, oko kuya ukumpompa umqulu ezincinane.

Izimvo kweempompo impompo for yokuvasa imoto

kwimpompo High-uxinzelelo amanzi okuhlamba inokuba impompo. Phakathi umenzi kakhulu eyaziwa kakuhle lweso sixhobo yabelwa SAT, nto leyo eyenza izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kushishino kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla. Amaxesha amaninzi aba matshini ingafunyanwa kwi izityalo zothutho kunye nezityalo eziphathekayo, kwakunye nangexesha lokubhalwa obandayo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca.

Isebenza afakwe ulwelo ngokusebenzisa sokufunxa owomileyo. Le piston uyila intshukumo translational, apho amanzi lesitofu em- ezantsi ifowuni ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu okhethekileyo. Xa piston yenza isiphakamiso lokubuya, ivelufa azivalele yaye uthintele ukuvuza kwamanzi. Kweli nqanaba, kuvula omnye vana ku ukumnyanzela ityhubhu. Xa inani lokuqala luvalwe. Ezi nkqubo ziphindwa kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, ukuze amanzi sokumpompa.

Ngokutsho abasebenzisi, le impompo yamanzi eliphezulu-uxinzelelo yokucoca ineendlela ezininzi, phakathi kwabo:

• materials;
• ubukhulu compact;
• amathuba hlengiso xi;
• amathuba kwiindawo ukutshintshwa.

Ngexesha ubhedu inkqubo yokuvelisa esetyenzisiweyo, kwakunye nezinye izinto ezobuchwepheshe, bona, ngokutsho abathengi bayakwazi ukuba anyamezele amaqondo aphezulu nokuqhelana imiba enokuthi equlethwe kule engamanzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, kunye nobukhulu indawo loo nto iphazamise ukusebenza. uxinzelelo yokuyisebenzisa zilungiswe ngokuguqula nezihlandlo ukusebenza Pistons.

iimpompo Iindleko impompo

Impompo impompo yamanzi ukunyuka koxinzelelo kunokuba iirhafu ezahlukileyo apho zixhomekeke kwiimpawu esemgangathweni. Umzekelo, i-CAT imodeli 5CP2120W malini umboleki engange 45 500. Ngaphezu koko, amandla ayo kweelitha-15 ngomzuzu, kwaye xi bar 175. Power konga 5.5 kW, kwaye isantya ojikeleza ngaso ngomzuzu ngu 950 yeenguqu. Njengoko umfuziselo we-CAT 310, tag layo ixabiso yi 46.900 engange. Per ngcaciso imfutshane ukufumana umthamo bamanzi njengoko kunjalo ngasentla, xi yi 150 bar kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngu 4.4 kW. isantya 950 ngomzuzu.

Enye impompo eliphezulu-uxinzelelo iimpompo zamanzi, ixabiso yayo 210 000 engange., Obizwa ngokuba CAT 2530. umthamo yayo eelitha 80 ngomzuzu, kwaye xi bar 85. Power konga 14 kW, ngoxa isantya ojikeleza ngaso luyafana ukuya 915 ngomzuzu.

izixhobo enjalo ngoku thaca ukuthengiswa uluhlu olubanzi, njengoko umzekelo sinako siqwalasele enye imodeli - CAT 1050, obiza engange-140 lamawaka. Ngomzuzu omnye, oko ingasetyenziswa ukufumana 38 L amanzi, xi yi bar 155, yaye power - 11,5 kW. isantya ojikeleza ngaso 1000 rpm. impompo impompo yamanzi eliphezulu-uxinzelelo, ixabiso apho 399 000 engange., Ngokuthi CAT 3545. umthamo yayo eelitha 170 ngomzuzu, kwaye xi bar 75. Power konga 26.3 kW, kodwa isantya - 800 ngomzuzu.

Ukuveliswa nempompo piston

Impompo piston yamanzi ophezulu xi ziveliswa ngohlobo itankana leyo yenziweyo lokucheba ithumbu metal. Ubude kufuneka 100 cm. Ngokugqibeleleyo ngeenxa icandelo cross akufuneki, izindlu zingenziwa naluphi uqwalaselo ityhubhu. Xa empompa uxinzelelo oluphezulu amanzi ngezandla zabo, inyathelo elilandelayo ukuze umzimba kufuneka omthuqwa kwizibiyeli for obandayo ingalo. Kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwikona metal. Kufuphi encotsheni ukubolekisana sokudityaniswa intambo idreyini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba wenze isigubungelo ukuba inxalenye ephantsi ukuvala isiphelo.

Kuba ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo impompo nga kuveliswa kunye ukhuseleko top eya kugcina se- amanzi. Oku kulandelwa ukwenza piston nto leyo ipleyiti eziquka iinxalenye ezimbini. Inxalenye yokuqala - ngokwaso piston leyo kudala uxinzelelo, ngoxa yesibini - isiqwenga irabha ogama ubukhulu 5 mm. Izindlu piston kuyimfuneko ukwenza imingxuma ezimbalwa, avale wonke yerabha phezulu. bokwenziwa Further yentonga leyo kwelinye icala luyomelezwa kwi embindini piston. Master kufuneka aveze nokuba nesivalo zeemoto eba uhlobo irabha zamafu.

isiphelo

Ukuthandwa esi sixhobo luchazwa kwi usebenziso olulula, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye iintlobo ngeentlobo, kwakunye njengemizekelo. Ukuba usebenzisa i iimpompo eliphezulu-uxinzelelo amanzi xa unkcenkceshela igadi okanye indawo ipoma, uyakwazi ukugcina elininzi ixesha kunye nomgudu. Faka isixhobo esinjalo kunokwenzeka ngaphandle uncedo.