Iiphampu zandla ngomyezo

Izipompo zesebe zisebenza njengentliziyo yenkqubo yonke yokunikezelwa kwamanzi emadolophu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu zabo eziphambili.

Iipompo zesikhokelo ngethuba zingaba yimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye nemizekelo, kwaye ukhetho luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo: ukunikezelwa kwamanzi, ukujikeleza, ukuhambisa amanzi okanye enye. Izixhobo zohlobo lokuqala zingaba zihluke kakhulu, kwaye oku akunjalo ngengozi. Ngamnye wabo kufuneka asebenze ngendlela efana nokuzilungelelanisa kwiimeko ezithile, oko kukuthi, emthonjeni wamanzi, njengokuthi umthombo, umthombo, umlambo, umlambo, i-echibi, i-pool, njl. Oku kubangelwa yimpawu ezithile zomthombo ngamnye.

Impawu eziphambili kwanoma yiyiphi ipompo zixinzelelo kunye nemveliso. Ngaphantsi kwengcinezelo kuqondwa ukuphakama, apho amanzi amaninzi aya kunikwa khona. Ngaphantsi komkhiqizo - umthamo wamanzi uphephe ngexesha ngalinye. Zombini izalathisi zichaphazeleka ngxinzelelo ukuba ipompo ikhule. Xa ukhetha zonke ezi zinto kufuneka zithwalwe engqondweni. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba unayo imfuno yamanzi kwiimfuno zangaphakathi kunye nokunisela, ungakhohlwa ukuphakama kwegumbi kunye nobukhulu becebo. Kubalulekile ukudala isicwangciso sendlu kunye nesakhelo ngamanqaku okubamba amanzi.

Izipompo zesandla azihlali zilungelelaniso, njengoko kufuna ukuba ulandelelwe rhoqo ukusebenza kwayo. Zivame ukuxhaswa ngezinto ezimbalwa eziphambili: umtshini wokuxinzelela kunye ne-hydraulic accumulator. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukufumana isitishi sepompo esisebenza kakuhle ngokusemandleni. Ekubeni ukuthengiswa kunemilinganiselo efunekayo, ingaqokelelwa ngokuzimela.

Kwimeko apho kungekho mbane, ipompo yamanzi yamanzi yokuhlala ehlobo yindlela kuphela. Ubunzima malunga ne-20-25 kilogram kwaye kungabibizi. Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe kumgaqo we-jack okanye umthombo wamanzi. Kakade, umzamo wenyama awunakwenziwa kunye nawo, kodwa bancinci kunabo bafunekayo ukuba baphathe amanzi emthonjeni ngamabhakethi. Amapompo ezandla anokuvelisa ama-25-40 ilitha nganye ngomzuzu, kuxhomekeke kwimizamo esetyenziswa rhoqo. Iimodeli ezinxulumene nexabiso ezinokuthi ziyakwazi ukuphakamisa amanzi kwizinga elingaphezulu kweemitha ezili-7. Iikopi ezingabizi ngakumbi ziya kuvumela ukuba zisebenze ngemithombo, ubunzulu bayo bunamitha ama-15-30.

Ukuba sithetha ngodongxongo obunzulu obungadluli kwiimitha ezi-7-9, ngoko kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ipompo yomhlaba. Akukho ndawo emanzini, kukho kuphela ipayipi yocingo lwayo. Ezi zixhobo ziyancinci, zincinci, zinobunzima obuncinci kunye nesicatshulwa esilula, amaninzi amanqaku ayifuni naluphi na ulondolozo olunzima. Iipompo zendawo ingaba yi-centrifugal kunye ne-vortical. Abangaphambili bangakwazi ukukhupha amanzi ukusuka kunzulu kunene, kodwa abakwazi ukusebenza emzimbeni ongezantsi. Iipompu ze-Vortex ziyakwazi ukunika uxinzelelo lwezihlandlo ezi-2-4 ngaphezulu kunye nobubanzi obufanayo bendiza. Ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoko ke amaxesha amancinci kunamathotholi afanayo.

Umpompo womyezo wesandla kufuneka ukhethwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngenxa yokuba esi sixhobo siza kusebenza ixesha elide, ngoko kufanele sibe ngumgangatho ophezulu.