Uxilongo lokungaphumeleli computer. Ukwehluleka ingxaki eqhelekileyo nge computer

Kudla ngokuthi emva kokuba umsebenzi elide ngaphandle ungabonakali ikhompyutha ngokungalindelekanga kuntlitheka. Kule ukubonakaliswa breakdowns noonobangela yabo yahluke kakhulu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko kufuneka kuqala kwenziwe uxilongo computer lokungaphumeleli ukuqonda ukuba luhlobo luni na ilungu PC enetyala ngezitenxo.

PC ngeke ku

Ukuba ikhompyutha akaphenduli emva ngokunqakraza iqhosha amandla, mhlawumbi ingxaki ekutyeni. Ngaphezu kokuba ityala elula - ukungaphumeleli iqhosha ngokwayo.

ukuhlolwa

Musa ngoko nangoko ukususa inkqubo isiciko okanye uye kwiziko lenkonzo. Okokuqala, khangela ukuba intambo amandla isusiwe (lowo inxulumanisa unikezelo amandla iplagi). Ungazama ukuguqula yinqakrzaze off, uze ukudibanisa kwakhona. Kwakhona, ihlole i filter ilayini ukuba yenziwe.

Ingeyo meko enqabileyo xa switsha kwi ngasemva iyunithi umbane imiselwe ku "Cima." Kulo mzekelo isicombululo kule ngxaki wayeza kuba lula.

izihlanganisi

Ukuba iimviwo ngokudlulisa lwangaphandle akazange kuzisa iziphumo, ngakumbi diagnostic ikhompyutha ukuba ungabe kufuna amanyathelo ezimbaxa ngakumbi. Susa ikhava yeyunithi kwenkqubo yezindlu. Musa ukulibala ukuba uyeke PC kwi-network.

Jonga ukuba naziphi na izihlanganisi motherboard ezshukunyiswa ngayoName. Kungcono ukucima bonke bephela, wazisula utywala okanye kanina. Emva koko ke kufuneka ahlole manual efike motherboard. Iya kubonisa indawo ukudibanisa zonke macingo.

Loo ndlela ukuphelisa izinto ezininzi kangangoko ukungaphumeleli: igcwala ye abafowunelwa; zikagesi engeyiyo; ikhefu kwi kwikhonkco.

iqhosha

Ukuba amanyathelo wangaphambili kube neziphumo, uxilongo ikhompyutha lokungaphumeleli kufuneka luqhutywe emva zokuqhawula iqhosha isinxibelelanisi amandla. Njengoko kubonakala ngexesha lomsebenzi, elidityaniswe kuyo kwiitheminali ezimbini motherboard. Vala nayiphi na into metal, ezifana ikliphu yephepha.

Ukuba PC ivuliwe emva koko, mhlawumbi, iqhosha amandla yaphulwe. Ukuze okwethutyana ukuphelisa bajonga okubangelwe yile ngxaki, uyakwazi ukutshintsha ngokulula isabelo "Hlela" iqhosha ngokudibanisa ucingo kwi isinxibelelanisi "Amandla On" kwi motherboard. Oko kukuthi, ukuba leyo ngaphambili yavalwa ukunqumla. Ke kaloku, ukuqala i PC kuya kufuneka ukuba ucinizele ukufakelwa iqhosha kwinkqubo iyunithi le.

Nandzu yesibini kunokwenzeka kunye uphawu efanayo - circuit mfutshane "Hlela" iqhosha. Ukuze uqinisekise le sifo, nje cima ucingo ukusuka ukufakelwa iqhosha, kwaye uze uzama ukuvula le khompyutha ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

iingxaki amandla

Ukuba ikliphu yephepha swi nga pfuna, mhlawumbi, le motherboard akazamkeli umsoco. Kulo mzekelo, i uxilongo computer lokungaphumeleli kufuneka baqhubeke ukuhlola ATX kunye P4 izihlanganisi.

ATX - yinto isinxibelelanisi apho 24 izikhonkwane. P4 ngokumila isikwere, kwaye kuye kwiingcingo ezine (amanani ngamanye amaxesha ukuya ezisibhozo). Khipha nje uze ukuplaga kwi izihlanganisi kwakhona.

unit supply amandla

Ukuba amanyathelo wangaphambili zikhokelele iziphumo ezidibanisayo, BP wehla waya, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba le nekhulu ekhulwini. Eminye uxilongo computer ekhaya iya kufuna ukudibanisa i eyaziwa umbane okulungileyo PC.

Indlela elula yokwenza eli nyathelo ukuba une iikhompyutha ezininzi ekhaya. Kungenjalo uya kufuneka utsalele iziko lenkonzo. Ukuthenga PSU entsha zokufumanis iingxaki - azikhethekanga kakuhle, kuba lesixhobo kuba ziyalungiswa, kodwa ingxaki ukuzibonakalisa ngenxa nezinye iingxaki.

motherboard

Emva kokuba ufake umbane angabuyi kwi computer? Sinokuthi kulo mzekelo, uxilongo kwimpahla yentsimbi ye computer igqityiwe, yaye wehla motherboard. Kungcono endaweni kanye iintanda lweso sixhobo akagwetyelwa, njengoko ixabiso le nkqubo ibe ngaphezu isixhobo esitsha.

ezizuzwa

Ukuba iingxaki kwenzeka ngokungalindelekanga kwaye ozenzekelayo ngexesha lokusebenza, uxilongo inkqubo yekhompyutha kufuneka uqale uhlaziyo lwesoftwe ibalulekileyo. Uyakwazi ekunokuthiwa OS, abaqhubi, anti-virus. Ukuba akukho izixhobo ayifakwanga, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ufakelo zabo, baze emva koko ukwenza scan egcwele lwe khomputha yakho ngezifo.

RAM

Amaxesha amaninzi, uzinzo umsebenzi PC aphazanyiswa ngenxa nandzu RAM. Ukuyivavanya, kukho izicelo ezininzi. Noko ke, eyona uthathwa Memtest86 +. Download kwaye usebenzise ita free.

Phambi uvavanyo kuya kufuneka ukulungiselela i USB inokuqalwa flash drive.

1. Download inkqubo lonikezelo. Kule nyathelo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe lokulayisha USB, kunokuba umfanekiso we-ISO.
2. Emva koko, ukubaleka ifayile ephunyeziweyo. ukwanda wayo - EXE, yaye igama iqala ngo "Memtest".
3. A window izakuvela ukuba iya kukubuza ukuba uyavuma kwisivumelwano mvume. Ekubeni kungekho isiqinisekiso kwazi ukusebenzisa inkqubo, umele unqakraze ku "Mna Agree".
4. Ngelo inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba ukhethe i USB-drive apho data isicelo siya ezikotshiweyo. Qaphela: yonke ingcaciso evela isixhobo USB asuswe ngexesha lenkqubo yofako.
5. Ngoku uhlala nqakraza kwi ileyibhile "Yenza". Linda ukuba inkqubo ukuxilonga ikhompyutha iya kugqiba ufakelo uze ucofe ku "Gqiba"

Ngoku qala PC yakho uze ufake BIOS. Ukuze wenze oku, nqakraza kwiqhosha "DEL" xa ikhompyutha eqala ukuvula. Emva kokuqalisa BIOS Cwangcisa eluncedo, yiya "Advanced". Kuyo, khetha "Boot Icebo Kuqala" kwaye switsha le sethingi "USB".

Kwakhona, qala ikhompyutha yakho. Ukuba onke amanyathelo zingentla ziye kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, enkqubo zokufumanis wesiqalo computer. RAM check kufuneka uqale ngokuzenzekelayo. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukulandela imiyalezo kwikhusi, maxa wambi phambi kokuba uvavanyo ziya kucelwa ukuba enze le nkqubo ngokukhuselekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba usebenzise oonondaba efunekayo "F1".

Memtest86 + wenza iimvavanyo 11. Kulo mzekelo, emva kokugqitywa kwenkqubo yokugqibela uya kuqalisa kwakhona. Ukuba iimpazamo RAM zifumaneka, igosa lokubeka esweni izakubonisa kwindawo ebomvu kunye inkcazelo yabo. Kwimeko yokuba emva kokuba sele zichongiwe iingxaki ngetsheki epheleleyo kuye, isicelo lubonisa iheader nomzimba womyalezo "Cinezela PrintPro ukuphuma".

Ukuba ngexesha uvavanyo afumaneka iimpazamo, i-RAM kufuneka itshintshwe. Ukuba RAM osisingela ezimbalwa, uxilongo kunye nokulungiswa iikhompyutha zifuna ukuqinisekiswa nganye kuzo ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uzifakelele kwindlela unit le nto, uze emva koko utshintshe kwakhona ziquka eluncedo Memtest86 +. Emva kokuba izigqibo isixhobo eziphosakeleyo, ungaqhubeka ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha ngaphandle baphulukene isuntswana yokusebenza, kodwa ukuphelisa iimpazamo.

injini

Ukuba iingxaki zenzeke ngexesha izicelo kakhulu, ukuba nokwenzeka iphezulu ukuba injini PC lisebenza okungafanelekanga. Ingxaki sibi nothuli elihlala kwi radiators. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhamba abandayo obhobhozayo air fan uba akakwazi ukuba avuthele isabelo yonke yenkcenkce sokufudumeza.

Ukubona nobushushu, ingasetyenziswa le program. Uxilongo lokungaphumeleli computer ngexesha elinye kufuna umsebenzisi ukufaka kuphela isicelo efanelekileyo kunye nokubekwa kweliso kwindlela yokwenziwa komsebenzi woluvo.

AIDA64

Enye izixhobo ezingcono esweni iqondo lobushushu computer - AIDA64. Emva kokuba uqalise le nkqubo kufuneka ukuba ukhethe u- "Tools" kwi menu phezulu, uze emva koko - ". System Stability Uvavanyo" Ikhusi lizakubonisa window kunye neegrafu. Baya kubonisa iqondo lobushushu zonke iinkalo eziphambili ze-PC.

Emva ukunqakraza i "Ezikhethwayo" ungakhetha idatha leyo woluvo ziya kuboniswa ngeetshathi. Ngoko ke ukwenza uxilongo ikhompyutha kuba nobushushu akwenzeki xa ikhompyutha kuyo kwindlela yogcino lwamandla, kufuneka kuqhuba uvavanyo okhethekileyo. Ukuvavanya ukuziphatha kwe-PC ngelixa ekusetyenzisweni CPU kwinqanaba eliphezulu kufuneka ukucwangcisa maki kwi imibhalo "Ntshikilelo CPU" yaye "Ntshikilelo FPU" kwikona ephezulu ekhohlo.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ahambe kude ifowuni ngethuba lo vavanyo, nokulandela ngokusondeleyo data ezinikelweyo program. Ngoko ke ukuba ukwenza njani une computer yakho - le sisiqingatha kuphela imfazwe, ukongeza zokusombulula, kufuneka kwakhona ukuvumela ukuba wazise PC fail. Xa idlule lobushushu ezibalulekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ayeke ukubulawa uvavanyo nokucinga indawo ye injini. Musa ukuba kuhambe ukuqhushumba uthuli kwi radiator, uze uhlole lobushushu kunye bomthwalo.

Uqhuma ngexesha imidlalo

Ukuba kwenzeke impazamo kwi computer kwenzeka ngexesha imidlalo okanye ezinye kwezicelo ngenkuthalo usebenzisa indlela yemizobo, isifo ikhompyutha yakho inokwenziwa kusetyenziswa inkqubo FurMark.

Emva kokuqalisa ukuvula useto window. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukhethe isisombululo ubuninzi ezixhaswa esweni zize zitikishe ibhokisi "fullscreen". Ngoku uhlala nqakraza kwi othi "Ntshikilelo Test".

On umfanekiso-ntathu livela kwikhusi, kodwa engamelanga ukubukela ukuba nguye. Ingqalelo ephambili kufuneka swi nga graphic elivela emazantsi. Ibonisa lobushushu wevidiyo. Emva kokuba amaxabiso ebalulekileyo, klikha kwiqhosha "PrintPro 'ukuphuma benchmark.

ukukhubazeka umfanekiso

Ukuba xa usebenza kwi esweni ukubonisa umbala engalunganga, ingxaki idla isonjululwe ukubuyisela nje le ntambo. Uxilongo kunye nokulungiswa iikhompyutha kuquke amacandelo yokuqinisekisa. Zama nsinya izikrufu yokuphepha isinxibelelanisi. Ukuba oku akusebenzi, unako kuzisula abafowunelwa kunye notywala, uze ujonge ukusebenza cable kwi kwenye ikhompyutha okanye esweni.

Amanyathelo elidlulileyo khange kwakhokelela kwimpumelelo? Hlaziya okanye ufake umqhubi yevidiyo. Kwakhona, akukho ngozi iya kuvavanya ikhadi yemizobo nobushushu, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla.

akukho umsindo

Indlela yokwenza ikhompyutha yakho ukufumanisa uze uchonge ingxaki, ukuba isandi ilahlekile? Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ngxaki kwenzeka emva kokufaka ikhadi elitsha ividiyo okanye umqhubi ihlaziya kwikhadi yemizobo. Phantse zonke ezi zixhobo mihla beze uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-mveliso, apho isandi ingaba imveliso. Yaye ukunyuka isandi ekuvezeni izixhobo kukho umngcipheko iswitch ezingachanekanga.

Qala nawuphi na umdlali luwuphendule umculo. Nqakraza le mouse kwi isithethi icon kwindlela yetreyi uze ucofe kwileyibhile "yokudlala Devices". Xa kumhlathi osekhohlo ye window ovula, nqakraza kwiqosha le mouse elisekunene kuyo isixhobo ngasinye, yaye esalatha OS ukuba ezakusebenziswa ngokwendalo.

Ukuba zange avele isandi, i uxilongo computer kwelo khaya iya kufuna inyathelo olongezelelweyo. Khangela iingcingo ukuba uqhagamshele isithethi kunye neziphumo ikhadi odiyo. Indlela elula yokwenza oku angasebenzi le Isidibanisi iplagi ekhompyutheni ixhume ku nasiphi na isixhobo odiyo (TV, ephathwayo player, ifowuni ephathwayo).

Ukuba isandi evela izithethi ingekabinazo aziveli, zama ngokubuyisela intambo. Inkqubo komsindo cwaka, yaye emva kokuba inkqubo? Ngoko ke, lo ikhompyutha lisebenza ngokupheleleyo, kucuthwe imfuneko ufuna i "umsindo".

HDD sibangelwa

Indlela ukuqhuba zokuxilonga ikhompyutha xa disk hard akuthethi zibonakale kwi Windows Explorer okanye BIOS? Qala ngokujonga iintambo. Indlela elula yokusebenzisa umzila kwi HDD, eziphela stably. Ukuba le ndlela yokulinganisa ayikasebenzi, amathuba aphezulu breakage lwe drive. Kulo mzekelo, nokuzama kwi ningazitywini kuya kukhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezincumisayo ekhaya. Ukubuyisa i data evela kule HDD unokwenza yincutshe kuphela.

Ukuba ulwazi drive ezingamaphepha ukufunda, kodwa ukuziqala i OS, wayeka kuye, akunakwenzeka, ke ngoko, MBR (MBR) iye yonakele. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, wesiqalo evela Windows fakelo disk. Kwi menu, nqakraza kwi "Repair ikhompyutha yakho", uze emva koko - "Ukubuyisa bootloader."