UViktor Gyugo "Notre Dame de Paris." isishwankathelo

Imveliso ye Viktora Gyugo "Notre Dame de Paris" (jonga isishwankathelo ngezantsi) - omnye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abalandeli yoncwadi lwamandulo. Kwingcaciso yakhe bhanya-bhanya lokudubula yeqonga, litshe opera kwegama elifanayo wabetha i Guinness Book of Records njengoko kakhulu yimpumelelo ngo-1998-99. Yaye ngubani na kuchaphazela eli bali kabuhlungu?

Ukuba sele ufunde i inoveli umbhali French, "Notre Dame", ulwandlalo, sinethemba, kuya kukukhuthaza ukuba wenze oko, kuba kwinqaku elifutshane akunakwenzeka ukudlulisela idrama, apho buzane eli bali buhlungu. Intshukumo kwenzeka ngo-1482. Yonke lento iqala nesibakala sokuba isihlwele esikhulu, silindele iimfihlakalo festive, umbhali egama imbongi Per Grenguar kwi Palace of Justice. Noko ke, izinto azizange zihambe ngokwesicwangciso, kwaye imfihlakalo phambi kokuba uqale, ngokuthe ngcembe iba bendihlonela, ubiza uKumkani abanyuliweyo Abamathileyo (okanye upopu clownish). Wonke umntu ofuna ukufumana le "iposi" kufuneka ithathe grimace ezimbi. Abantu Soguguma uzikhohlisa jikelele, kodwa umvuzo eziphambili - yesimathane tiara - ufumana yendawo elisemqolo-exhaswa intsimbi Iringa Quasimodo, ngubani ngempazamo got kule "yokubhiyozela ubomi" kwenaliti ukuba baqale banciphe ngenxa yokuba sele ukuba ndimbi. UViktor Gyugo ( "Notre Dame" igqalwa makamisele ngeyona nto intle indalo yakhe) zichazwa ngokucacileyo gqitha ezi ziganeko.

Ngequbuliso indimbane isikhalo square dancing Esmeralda - lwesigypsy ezintle. Bonke wabaleka ukujonga mbono omangalisayo. Kwakhona ibihlungu Gringoire waya kukhangela kuyo. Kodwa asinguye kuphela lo uyotywe yi ngokobuhle intombazana eselula: umbingeleli Klod Frollo ngokoqobo uwutshisileyo ukutshiseka kwakhe yaye, ukuba nantoni na iindleko, bagqiba ukufikelela kwindawo yayo. Xa waya ekhaya, yena Quasimodo wazama thumba, kodwa bamlandela Gringoire wakhe bakuyibona loo nto, wabiza uncedo. zinenani lwakhe igcina ijoni Captain Phoebus. AngamaGypsy Esmeralda ngokwenene owayo uthandana naye, kodwa ukuba umtshakazi, zigwangqa fleur-de-lis. Ubuciko, "Notre Dame de Paris", isishwankathelo ongayi ndibalise zonke iinkcukacha, ngokwenene ochukumisa umphefumlo.

Ngaphezu koko, lo iyelenqe iphuhlisa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Esmeralda ukhulula Gringoire ukusuka ilenga ngokuvuma ukuba abe ngumfazi wakhe. Kodwa yena uthanda uFibhi, ngubani kanye esabela ngayo umhla, njengoko uyotywe yi ubuhle ntombazana. Kodwa Frollo eva ngale, kwaye ngexesha Phoebus wazama ukuba amange ikrele angamaGypsy Bawela emqolo. Esmeralda waquleka. Ukuvuka phezulu, uva izityholo lokubulala uFibhi. Yena ubuso loo mthi wokuxhoma. Frollo inikeza ukuba ukubaleka, kodwa imeko ukuba uza ibe yeyakhe. Enqaba. Ezama "iibhutsi iSpanish" kunye Esmeralda akemi up: uyavuma yonke into, nto leyo angazange alenze. Akazi ukuba uyaphila. Ngosuku kubulawa, ayibona ngayo, ilangazelela. Quasimodo, naye ke lixhoba ugobe, uchola kwakhe phezulu, abaleke nayo kwi yaseNotre-Dame Cathedral (isishwankathelo uyayigubungela ezininzi iinkcukacha umdla). Kangangexesha kwakuhlala lwesigypsy, kodwa oogxa bakhe - amasela kunye mfama - wee gwiqi etempileni ukuhlangula intombazana. Quasimodo wakhusela yakhe, wawa wamthanda Esmeralda, xa wanika ukusela ngomhla we "ibekwa 'yakhe.

Gringoire, wazi ukuba Frollo ufuna ukubulala kuye, uthatha le ntombazana ngaphandle yecawa kwaye edlulisela kwi umbingeleli. Loo isohlwayo kwakhona amalungiselelo kwanokukhangela ukuphunyezwa kwayo, emi phezu kwentungo yenqaba leyo inde isonto kunye ngobuso okungendawo. ukuqonda Quasimodo oko umbingeleli ityala ngenxa yokuba kungekho intombazana abamsulwa ngenkohlakalo babulawa. Uyabagxotha ukuba kwenqaba, umzimba abangaphiliyo Esmeralda uchola phezulu kwaye othwala e Notre Dame (isishwankathelo akasoze yonke weqonga le meko kwaye lithemba abalinganiswa abaphambili). Apho walala intombazana ifile, ukuwolana naye afe.