Isishwankathelo kunye nohlalutyo "I Tale of nguyá Ershoviche, nyana Schetinnikove"

"I Tale of nguyá Ershoviche" - ezi iintlelo ezine umsebenzi ofanayo, apho siza kwazisa ukuba eli nqaku. Kuyo uya kufumana isishwankathelo yale ngantsomi. Kwakhona, siya kuqhutywa uhlalutyo encinane yomsebenzi "I Tale of nguyá Ershoviche". Yintoni igama kubahlali Rostov elwandle nabagwebi, nawe uya kufunda kule tekisi.

Into eyenzeka kweli bali: Ukuqala isithuba

Kukho enkundleni kuloo mzi, ibekwe kwisithili Rostov. Sturgeon, nkosi, Catfish, irhuluneli bonke Hvalynski ulwandle zezinto namadoda - Pike-trepetuha kunye Pike - ezicinga uxwebhu lwezikhalazo sifakwe kwi nguyá, elo ke ngu neKubhi intlanzi kunye bream, abalimi abahlala kwisithili Rostov.

Nguyá usola abahlali ukuba wabuza kunye nentsapho yakhe, aye kuhlala Rostov oozero, ukususela kumaxesha amandulo na fiefdom zabo, evela kwindawo ethile iVolga; kwandule ke nzalandini abantwana, elichule anichitha abalimi niphume kule ndawo, akuba wathimba ilifa agxile Rostov ichibi kuzo.

Nguyá impendulo ( "A Tale of nguyá Ershoviche")

Yayingubani igama Iwabemi Rostov edikeni nabagwebi oko ebemncethezile nguyá Yintoni, siye safumanisa. Ngoku sifunda ukuba uphendule nabamangaleli bakhe. Nguyá wathi livela izinduna ezincinane, hayi ngokubaphanga abahambi yaye akazange hit nabani na, njengesiqhelo kuba yipropathi Rostov chibi, nto leyo nangoku eyale umkhulu wakhe, nguyá, neKubhi bream, nabamangaleli bakhe baba menials kayise.

Kwelinye icala, nguyá ithi aba balimi sikukuba baye babonisa abangenambulelo, silibale ukuba wabaxelela ukuba angahambi ekhaya, makhe bekhululekile, baya ngexesha indlala phezu iVolga, kwaye apho matheku equkunjelwe, waza waqala ukuba zingenelele lwezikhalazo entlokweni yakhe. Court nguyá ukhalazela ukuba neKubhi bream ke bona abaphangi kunye namasela kwaye ufuna kuyitshabalalisa loo nto. Uphetha ukulandisa kwakhe umtyholwa okhankanya abazana naye kunye oomabhalane, izikhulu, nakubathetheli bayidle - izakulungiswa nezisu kunye ibhabhalaza.

amangqina intetho

Bream neKubhi, le lommangali zithetha, ekhawulelana isicelo abagwebi, amangqina ucele ukuba abo babephulaphule.

AmaNgqina ingxelo ukuba neKubhi bream - abantu abalungileyo, amafama bakaThixo, abo yalusele konke okusemandleni am ukuze baphile ngezinto zezindlu zooyise kunye nguyá - indoda ukwaphulwa, mbala, umphangi kunye isela, ukusuka kwakhe akubangakho namnye phakathi kwabaphilayo, abanye abantu abaninzi abanyanisekileyo yena wonakalise ngokuncamisileyo amaqhinga zabo. Bathi ukuba ophuma uhlobo iphantsi, hayi izinduna, kodwa kuthekani kwabazana naye nobuhlobo nabanumzana nabathetheli ngobuxoki lobhedu, njengoko yaziwa kakuhle kuphela kubantu abahluphekileyo, naseTavene igquba kunye emkhosini abo iintlanzi olungileyo ukuzithenga.

ibali sturgeon

Siyaqhubeka ukuthetha nawe malunga "I Tale of nguyá Ershoviche". Sturgeon ubuso kwetyala yokugqibela ibali malunga nendlela singanyangekiyo kwaye ndini nguyá wamphatha kuye; waye wadibana e Rostov edikeni apho, wabiza umzalwana wakhe waza wamcebisa ukuba aye elwandle, apho kukho kusoloko yokudla. Wayekholelwa Ershu, ngenxa yoko phantse intsapho yakhe babulawa ekufeni, yaye sturgeon waba umnatha, apho ngabom bamazwe nguyá.

sinqumo

Ingqalelo uyayiphulaphula enkundleni lommangali, ummangalelwa kunye namangqina kwaye uthi: ukuzithethelela neKubhi bream nguyá kunye ubeka kwaye anike kummangali. Ummangalelwa wenza abulawe urhwebo ngenxa yabednichestvo nobusela, ejinga ilanga ngosuku olutshisayo.

Siye kwakhona isishwankathelo imisebenzi "I Tale of nguyá Ershoviche". yaba igama kubahlali Rostov Lake ntoni, utyholwa nguyá, waphendula wathi nezityholo noko yaphela ngantsomi, wena uyazi. Siya Ngoku ukuhlalutya imveliso.

Ukudalwa womsebenzi, imvelaphi yayo

Ukudalwa zenoveli satirical malunga Russian nguyá Ershoviche - 16 emva - ngenkulungwane ye-17. Ngokusekelwe kwindawo echazwe samanyathelo, kwabhalwa kwathiwa kwenye indawo kummandla isixeko Rostov. Umphengululi AM Panchenko wabonisa ukuba kukho lo msebenzi usisithunzi amabango omhlaba emva kokuba Ixesha Iingxaki buninzi kakhulu. NA and A. V. Afanasevy kwakhona kucingelwa ukuba isiseko sesi bali ingaba ibali isimangalo kunye iindlalifa uPetros ukubola prince, abathetheli Rostov, leyo ichazwe ekupheleni komnye umsebenzi - "The Tale of uPetros, umthetheli Orda".

ibali yokuguqulwa

Eli bali ithathwa omnye imisebenzi athandwa kakhulu kwenkulungwane ye-17, besive satirical. Namhlanje kukho 4 uhlelo ezisisiseko, apho kukho amabali malunga nguyá Ershoviche ukuba zizintlu ngaphezu kwama-30 ezahlukeneyo kwiinkulungwane 17-19. Uguqulo ingafunyanwa nayo; kuba fiction (Skomoroshina izicengcelezo) ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17 (ebhekisela indlela yokubambisa, wadla nguyá), imvelaphi yayo elandwa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-18, umhlabelo, kwakunye umsebenzi idluliselwa abanam iintsomi. Ngokutsho komnye umphengululi V. Mitrofanov, le tale liseke ngokwayo kwi kwizithethe ngomlomo Russian.

Umbhali Vasiliy Bely yasiwa eli bali kunye twist mihla.

Ngowe-1978, esekelwe imisebenzi ngqo ngu S. Sokolov wathabatha ikhathuni osihloko sithi "Malunga nguyá Ershovicha".

imveliso feature

"A Tale of nguyá Ershoviche" uhlalutyo ukuba enze, ibhalwe ngohlobo obungaboniswa enkundleni yamatyala. Parodied kumsebenzi kulinga Russian kweenkulungwane 16-17, ulwimi kunye nenkqubo zinikwe kwisicatshulwa kunye indida. Lo mxholo uphambili "I Tale of nguyá Ershoviche". ukusebenza Comic kudala indibanisela lweempawu zentlanzi kunye neempawu zentlalo abalinganiswa. Kwixesha elizayo, ulwamkelo data lanele Saltykov-Shchedrin e amabali akhe.

Afumaneka kwimveliso kunye ukudlala ngamagama.

Ukuqhelwaniswa kwezeNtlalo "I Tale of nguyá Ershoviche" akakho. Nguyá uyamgweba umbhali, kunye sengqondo livelana umlinganiswa kwi iintlelo kamva ngcono. Entsha nesibindi nguyá, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya nokucotha, abamangali yobuyatha, amangqina kunye neejaji. Lo msebenzi uhambelana lo amaqhawe fairytale zezilwanyana, unako ukufumana ukufana phakathi ophambili kunye fox luye kwezinye iintsomi Russian.

Iyelenqe jikelele, ngamnye umsebenzi umhleli izimele ubugcisa lombutho kunye nolwimi ayiphele ndawo. Ukuba wokuqala eyenziwe ngamandla uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni, kuba ingqalelo ngakumbi yesibini ihlawulwe isandi kwakwesi sicatshulwa (imvano-siphelo, isingqisho, tautology, kwaye ngokunjalo paronomasia. N.).