Hazelnut: kulinywa Anut ezixabisekileyo

Hazelnuts, kulinywa apho siza kuxubusha ngayo kweli nqaku, oko okunencasa kakhulu yaye iluncedo, kunye nabalulamileyo kakhulu. Ifom zasendle kulo mthi - filbert (hazelnut). Ukhula ezahlukeneyo iimeko zokusingqongileyo, kubandakanywa umhlaba owomileyo okanye ashiye izantyalantyala, kumathambeka ezilulwalwa kunye neenduli. ifomu kulinywa njengoko Hardy ezizalayo.

Hazelnut. Kulinywe kunye nokuqalisa

ityholwana indawo ufikelela umphakamo eziimitha ezintathu, uye amagqabi aluhlaza mnyama. Hazelnut, efumaneka ukulinywa yomyezo nawuphi na ummi webutho ophakathi, unika nati inkulu kwaye liyathandeka ngaphezu ehlathini kakhulu. Enamandla iingcambu kunceda isityalo ukuba ngokukhawuleza bafumane zintshula kuloo mhlaba kakhulu azifumani ukulicudisa, kwaye luyeyona nto. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza uqale ukuzisa izivuno eziphezulu. Phantse yonke imimandla zezulu ithembisa ukuba ukulinywa hazelnuts. Uninzi yeyebanga encomekayo iCrimea. Hazelnut, nikhulela eUkraine, apho kufanelekileyo kakhulu kwi kumhlaba otyebileyo unika ityholwana ezinamandla kakhulu isivuno eliphezulu. Uhlobo Trapezund (Yaphathana iCrimea) core ibonelela imveliso kwi-60%. Phambi kokutyala, Abakhulule kakuhle umhlaba, ungenza kube emele ezimbalwa komanyolo phambi kokuqala ukwemba imigodi imithi. Oku kuya kunceda isityalo ukuphuhlisa okukhulu kwaye ngokukhawuleza aqalise ukuthwala isiqhamo. Ukwenza zokumisa ekwindla kade - ukuba elona xesha lifanelekileyo. Ukongeza i-Novemba no Februwari uyafaneleka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba imozulu, izithole kufuneka ubunamanzi kakuhle (emele 5 amanzi esetyholweni nganye kunye kwimbuphu yesarha zamulchirovat). Emva kweentsuku ezi-5, kwakunye kwakhona yokunyakamisa com lomhlaba. Ngaphandle barbel Anut hazelnut ukulima leyo singabandakanyi naziphi na iingxaki, izinambuzane nezifo awavumelekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha uwashiye kufuneka kwenziwe ngokususa extra ingcambu ukukhula, eyaphukileyo namahlumela egosogoso. Hazelnut ngokuqhelekileyo uvelisa iziqhamo kunyaka wesihlanu, kwaye yesithandathu unika isivuno lebyi. Fruits zikhiwa kwinqanaba lokuvuthwa zobugcisa. Eso sityalo sukube ngumoya kwaye ayifuni ubukho izinambuzane. Kweentyatyambo kwenzeka ukususela kuDisemba ukuya kuMatshi, iintyatyambo Musa ukoyika iqabaka.

Hazelnut. Growth and buphindwe

Olwaba yinxalenye - phindo imbewu. Ezinye iindlela (ngokwahlula ethetha ngetyholo, izithole, iilekese) kancinci lula. Njengoko imbewu, sebenzisa nati inkulu, ubatyale ekwindla isichumiso umhlaba ufumile. Ubunzulu amaqula akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwe-10 cm., Kunye nomhlaba boggy hazelnut enzima kuyivulela ngohadi ndiyinyuse. Beka iinkozo ezininzi kumgama omalunga-20 cm. Ekubeni zonke iimbewu kukunika izithole, oko kuqinisekiswa ukuba ikunike izithole entwasahlobo. Phambi kokuba uhlaselo hazelnuts Iqabaka kufuneka rhoqo amanzi, azikhulule umhlaba uze ufake kulo umgquba (kwimbuphu yesarha). Izithole phantsi kweemeko elilungileyo kuvela ngo-Epreli. Xa intwasahlobo ezayo, izithole nga zilinywe babe indawo esisigxina. Rootstocks zingakwazi ukwandiswa ngokutyalwa sisityalo seminyaka emithathu. Kufuneka zilinywe kunye ngentlama ehlabathini, yawunyakamisa kakuhle. Ingena bend hazelnut emhlabeni entwasahlobo kusasa, emva ibeke vee uzilungiselele ukulungisa.