UVictor Titov: iifilimu kunye nendlela yokudala

UViktor Titov ungumlawuli waseSoviet neRussia, umdali wesithombe somdlalo "Sawubona, ndingumama wakho!". Iingcaphuno ezivela kwifilimu zaba ngamazwi aphiko. Kwiphepha le-cinematographer, ngaphezu kwalomfanekiso oyingqungquthela, imisebenzi engaphezu kwemashumi amabini.

Brief biography

UTitov uVictor Abrosimovich wazalelwa ngo-1939 eAzerbaijan. Umama we-cinematographer yexesha elizayo wayengumArmenian, uyise-waseRussia. Ngowe-1954, intsapho yafudukela kwilizwe elincinci likaTitov umdala. Ulutsha lukaViktor lwaluhlala eRostov-on-Don. Emva kokugqiba kwakhe, wathabatha inxaxheba ekuphuhliseni umhlaba ontombi. Ukuqala kwendlela yokudala ngandlela-thile kubhekisela kwiminyaka yomsebenzi wempi. Kwakukho ngeli xesha uVictor Titov waba nomdla kwizobugcisa. Ngaphambi kokungena kwiCandelo leCimemography, umsebenzi wakhe wawungancinci, okwenyani, kuphela ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yobungcali bezobugcisa. Kodwa kwakusemkhosini ukuba umlawuli wexesha elizayo wagqiba kwelokukhetha ukhetho oluzayo.

Msebenzi wo kuqala

UViktor Titov wangena kwi-All-Union Institute of Cinematography waza waba omnye wabafundi bakaMikhail Romm. Kodwa kungekudala umlawuli waseSoviet onamandla wayemisiwe ekufundiseni. URomm wathatyathwa nguAlexander Stoller.

Umsebenzi wokuqala weTitov wawungumfanekiso "I-Soldier kunye no-Queen". Kwaye kwaba yimveliso ye-opera "Uthando lwee-Oranges ezintathu". Ebizwa ngokuba yi-cinematographers abazange bamkele lo msebenzi. Umdali wefilimu, udutshulwa kwi-Opera iProfiev, wawa phantsi ukugxekwa. Kodwa nangona ihlazo, imifanekiso emihle emininzi yadalwa nguViktor Titov.

Iifilimu

Iqhawe kweli nqaku lidale iziganeko ezingaphezu kwelishumi kunye namafilimu angamashumi amabini. UViktor Titov ungumlawuli oye wadubula enye yezinto ezidumileyo zeSoviet. Kwaye kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe wayesebenza ngokuzimisela. Kodwa ininzi yeeprojekthi, ngelanga, ayikwazi ukugqitywa. Kwiminyaka engama-90, njengoko kwaziwa, akukho mali eyaneleyo. Kwiiseskrini zasekhaya kubonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo iifilimu ezibonisa i-parody ye-Western cinema. Ukuba ubugcisa bokwenene, ilishumi leminyaka elidlulileyo lekhulu elidlulileyo lixesha elibi.

Phakathi kweefilimu ezenziwa nguViktor Titov, umntu unokukwazi ukwahlula, ngaphezu kwezo sele zidweliswe, ezi zilandelayo:

1. "U-Ilf noPetrov babehamba nge tram".
2. "Ubomi be-Klim Samgin."
3. "Hamba ngeendleko zakho."
4. "Uhambo lweRussia".

"Umkhosi kunye nenkosikazi"

Le filimu emfutshane yenziwe ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi kaAndrei Platonov. Uxoxa ngomfazikazi ongenakuqhayisa, owathukuthelela ijoni, wamenza unenkohlakalo kwaye uhlazisa. Ukungonwabanga kufuneka ukunyamezele ukubetha phakathi konyaka. Iqhawe lefilimu lizama ngazo zonke iindlela zokuphepha ugwebo. Kwaye, ngenhlanhla, ufumanisa ukuba umculi onokuthenjwa othembekileyo unesimangalo sangaphandle esiyamangalisa nomntwana. I-protagonist yomfanekiso ithatha indawo. Inkosazana ihlala kwikhaya elincinci lomculi. Umfazi we-shoemaker usezindaweni zobukhosi ezizizisayo.

Iindima kwimifanekiso yokuqala yeTitov yenziwa nguOleg Dal no-Ekaterina Vasilyeva.

"Sawu, ndingumama wakho!"

Njengabanye abantu bobugcisa, uTitov wayehlala engenamsebenzi. Ngethuba linye leentsuku zokuphoqeleka, wayemenywa ukuba enze ifilimu esekelwe kumsebenzi weBrithon Thomas odlala umdlalo weNgesi. Isicelo sekhompyutheni yomsebenzi weGorky, esasifakwa kungekudala ngumlawuli, saliwe. Ngoko wamkela ngokuzithandela isibonelelo sokwenza i-movie ehlaziyiweyo, eyaba yintsika yomsebenzi wakhe.

I-Grotesque, i-satirical - iimpawu zomfanekiso, odale iTitov. Ukongezelela, wakwazi ukufumana i-casting ye-actor. Indima ephambili idlalwe ngabaculi abavelele njengoOleg Tabakov, uVladimir Etush. Kodwa umlawuli wavuma ukungaziwa kangako ngelo xesha u- Alexander Kalyagin.

Iskripthi sale filimu sabhalwa nguTitov. Nguye umbhali weempendulo ezininzi ezidumile. Umzekelo, ibinzana malunga neBrazil - ilizwe apho ezininzi iinkomo zasendle zithathwa khona. Kwimvelaphi yokuqala, iqhawe alizange livakalise amagama anjalo.

Ezinye iifilimu

Kwiminyaka emva kwe-premiere ye-comedy edumile, uchungechunge oluthi "I-Open Book" yabonakala kwiikrini. Ifilimu isekelwe kumsebenzi weVeniamin Kaverin kwaye idluliselwe emsebenzini wezinzululwazi zaseSoviet, i-microbiologists, eyayifumana kuqala iisampuli ze-penicillin. Iindima zenziwa ngu-Iia Savvina, uGeorgiy Taratorkin, u- Oleg Yankovsky kunye nabanye abadlali abadumileyo.

Ngowe-1982, i-comedy comedy "yashiya kwi-Akhawunti Yakho" yadalwa, apho iindima eziphambili zenziwa nguOlga Melikhova, Igor Kostolevsky. Sekondari, kodwa i-heroine enemibala yayidlala uLyudmila Gurchenko.

Umbhali

UViktor Titov wabhala imisebenzi elishumi. Imifanekiso edume kakhulu, ekhoyo kwi-filmography yakhe, yadutshulwa ngokwemizekelo awayezibhalela yona okanye ngokubambisana nabanye abenzi befilimu. Ezi ifilimu ziquka oku ngasentla, kunye neefilimu "iDinar", "Curse Durant", "Umntwana."

Ngenxa yokudweba kwakhe okubonakalayo uViktor Titov wanikwa ibhaso elilodwa, lafumana ngexesha lomthendeleko waseVitborg ngo-1999.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umlawuli wayegula kakhulu. Umdali wefilimu "Sawubona, Ndingumama wakho" wafa ngo-2000.