Uvavanyo igazi HIV kudlule ngalinye

I-World Organisation for lezeMpilo isandi alarm ngenxa yenqanaba eliphakamileyo lwezenzo andise lo immunodeficiency virus yabantu, nto leyo ichaphazela abantu ehlabathini lonke. Eyandulela ingculaza Syndrome ithathwa le isibetho kwinkulungwane yama-21, kuba unyango kufumaniseke ukuba akukabikho baphumelele.

immunodeficiency virus luyasuka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, kodwa gciwane nje kuphela ngokwenene nomonde, kodwa kwakhona kwinkxaso yosulelo afihlakeleyo. ukunikezelwa rhoqo uvavanyo HIV ukukhusela, ukuba sele bosulelekile umntu, abantu ngeenxa zonke kuye, ngubani Basenokungabuqondi iingozi ukuze ezisongela impilo yabo.

njani

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokosulela - zoqhagamshelwano ngokwesondo ukuba okwenzeka ngaphandle umqobo zokucwangcisa. Indlela yesibini zixhaphakileyo - ngegazi, umzekelo, besaphula kwamanyathelo okhuseleko ukuba ukutofelwa igazi okanye usebenzise ezinye iinaliti ukuze lwezitofu, izixhobo zamazinyo, izixhobo zotyando. Inako ukugqithisela intsholongwane nkqu amancinane wegazi, imperceptible ukuya ngeliso lenyama. Kwakhona, ngokufuthi usulelo lwenzeka ukusuka kumama ogulayo kusana olungekazalwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto uvavanyo igazi-HIV kwaye kufuneka wenziwe njengenyathelo lokuthintela, kuba maxa wambi umntu nkqu uyazi ukuba bosulelekile.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba bahlolelwe

Ngaphandle kokuba kunyanga ngokupheleleyo immunodeficiency syndrome akwenzeki, uvavanyo igazi intsholongwane kaGawulayo uya kuvumela ixesha ukuchonga siqalise kwanonyango yesondlo ukuba kakhulu ngcono ubulunga nomonde wobomi nokunyusa ubude bayo. Kukho iindlela zovavanyo zokunyanga AIDS, kodwa kubantu abaninzi bona badla zingafumaneki ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu iziyobisi.

imeko yomguli idla nzima umhlaza kunye nosulelo aphakamileyo, ngoko ke kwakufuneka kweliso unyango rhoqo. Ngenxa yokuba umxokomezelo wokugonyeka icinyiwe, umntu kunokonakalisa nkqu ingqele eqhelekileyo, ngoko kukho isigulane AIDS kufuneka silumke kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunikela rhoqo wegazi kwi-HIV kuya kunceda esweni ngumongo wethambo, nokulawula isantya yokutshatyalaliswa kwamajoni omzimba.

Nini yaye njani ukuba kuhlalutyo

Ekubeni immunodeficiency virus okuthatha imide, kuyimfuneko ukuba kunikezela phezu hlahlelo kwiinyanga ezi-3 neentlobano engakhuselekanga kunye neqabane non-rhoqo, kwaye ukuba iqabane oqhubekayo, ngoko njengenyathelo lokuthintela kuyimfuneko uphindwe uhlalutyo qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Kuyinto test igazi inyanzelekile-HIV isetyenzwa uceba ukukhulelwa okanye xa bebhalisa ekliniki kokubeleka kunye nokulungiselela ipreoperative. Kunqweneleka ukuba kuvavanywa kwakhona xa kukho ingozi yosulelo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa neenaliti non-engenazintsholongwane ukuze ngenaliti, okanye ezinye izixhobo.

Apho ungavavanya ngokwakho i-HIV

test igazi lwarhoqo ye-HIV kufuneka kwenziwe kwi-ofisi nokuqhathwa kwiikliniki nasezibhedlele, isampuli yegazi lwenzeka kwi ungatyanga, igazi lithatyathwe Kusenjalo cubital. Ukongeza, nawuphi na umntu angenza isicelo kwiziko yengingqi AIDS, nto leyo iya kuqhuba uhlalutyo eziyimfuneko ngexesha elifutshane. Ukuba oyifunayo kukuba, olu cazululo kunokwenziwa ongaziwa, iziphumo kwaziwa emva ubuninzi iintsuku ezili-10. Ukuba ngaba akuboni, kusenokufuneka ukuba aphinde uhlahlelo, kodwa worry kwangaphambili akukho mfuneko.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba isiphumo vavanyo positive, isigulane kufuneka uqhagamshelane iingcaphephe kwiZiko AIDS, ngubani na oya kuphatha kuye kwanonyango efanelekileyo nokuqinisekisa ukuba amalungiselelo ayimfuneko. Nkqu lokufunyaniswa immunodeficiency syndrome ayipheli ubomi, nkqu abanentsholongwane ubomi iminyaka emininzi bonwabile.