Le aorta itywiniwe - oko kuthetha ntoni? Unyango lwe uphawu aortic

Amaninzi, ukubiza lokufunyaniswa 'aorta wentliziyo ivaliwe ", sithetha ubukho ngenxa yamafutha kwi umguli, utshintsho ezinxulumene-kweminyaka beempahla okanye lwegazi. Kodwa kutshanje, unxilongo efanayo asinto nje abalupheleyo kodwa abantu abaselula. Oku oogqirha trend luphumelela enxulumene ngokusondeleyo nomkhwa ukutshaya.

Lokufunyaniswa "aorta etywiniweyo" - yintoni ntoni oko?

Phambi sikwenzele ngokwenkcukacha ezi zifo zikhankanywe apha ngasentla, kubalulekile ukukhumbula umgaqo intliziyo yomntu. abantu kude amayeza, ekungoku nje nguwona msebenzi imisipha yenhliziyo - afakwe igazi.

Eyabhalwa kunye nale intliziyo ka ventricles amabini, nto leyo iyemka umthambo. Ekunene - pulmonary ngalo deoxygenated igazi emiphungeni. A ventricular ekhohlo ioksijini-rich igazi esimbaxa zidudulelwe kwemithambo likhulu emzimbeni - aorta, aphuma onke amalungu omzimba apho.

udonga Aortic lonke ubude bayo mababe babe ubukhulu efanayo, kwaye akukho ubunjwe. Kodwa inani izifo, ngokunjalo kwinkqubo ukwaluphala, le meko kantu.

Izinto ezibangela itywina aortic

Ngoko ke, lo aorta itywiniwe - kuthetha ntoni? Kwaye rhoqo emva eli isiqhelo sokuba isigulana ukuba ukunyuka ngamaxesha kuxinzelelo igazi, nayo, ebangela DC lombane iindonga aorta kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukulahleka luthambe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezindongeni lwezo mpahla kuvela izakhiwo ashinyeneyo ezinezikhondo, ezenza ngqongqo. Natshintsha udonga ubukhulu - ukuba itywiniwe.

Kodwa iinkqubo ezifanayo kwenzeka kunye nobudala. Noko ke, ukuguga ngokuqhelekileyo uchaphazela ikakhulu kumphezulu engaphakathi eludongeni aortic, kubenze elastic uphawu kubo.

Ezi nkqubo wambi kwanyanzeleka ukuba aphume iiseli kwezihlunu umaleko eliphakathi yangaphakathi, ebangela ezibangqongileyo ngcembe seal idaliwe. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni eludongeni inqanawa akakwazi asizoluli kakuhle, kukho ubu wayo kwaye mithambo ngaphakathi uncipha.

Yintoni yamafutha

Nangona iinkqubo ezikhoyo kwi aorta kwi yegazi, yahlukile ke anokuthi babonwe ngexesha ukwaluphala, kusekho akukho mpendulo article umbuzo wokuba kutheni uphuhliso yamafutha iqala.

Kule aortic donga ngezifo natywinwa, ngamanye amazwi oko ebegqwese abunjwe ngaphakathi ungenanto eveleleyo ukuya ukuyilwa le mithambo equlathe amafutha kuphela (lipids) - ekuthiwa-uqweqwe atherosclerotic.

Ngubani na khona yamafutha

Kwezinye iimeko, imiqondiso yokuqala yezi umonakalo ingafumaneka nkqu ebantwaneni. Noko ke, ngoko ke uphuhliso sifo iyakunqunyanyiswa kude abadala. Oku kwenzeka xa abantu yofuzo ilifa ukubuphelisa udonga aortic. Lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kule, kwaye kakuhle ukutya nenqatha, nto leyo ekhokelela ekugqibeleni ukwandisa umgangatho kwezinto fat aqulethe egazini.

Ukuba intliziyo ivaliwe aorta yaye yandiswa - sisifo ekuthiwa kwemithambo. Kuyinto ithuba kuyingozi ukwaphula 75% ziyabulala. Ngendlela, abantu abanalo eli ngezifo kwenzeka qho ngaphezu abafazi.

Seal aorta ezithile ngokwezinga umngcipheko esiyingozi

Ubomi kuyingozi hayi ngenxa yokuba aorta yakho etywiniweyo. Kuthetha ukuthini?

Tywina, ngokuqhelekileyo azithathelwa ngqalelo kwaye ifumaneka kuphela kwisaveyi ejikelezayo. Kodwa xa isigulane yenza umzamo omkhulu emzimbeni, okanye iphawulwa jump uxinzelelo lwegazi kwisiza atherosclerotic nebhodi ukubunjwa inokuba inyanda yingozi. Apha ke isoyikiso kubomi.

Ezinjalo, ngethamsanqa, kungenzeki rhoqo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kwasekwa phakathi maleko eludongeni isitya aqukuqela egazini, nto leyo ebangela komsipha kunye nelahleko enkulu igazi.

Le ngezifo iphathwa kuphela kotyando, kodwa ungenelelo ngoncedo kwangexesha akanako ukuzisindisa 90% ukubandezeleka ekufeni kwakhe.

Njani na itywina beendonga aorta: criteria zonyango

Ukuba aorta etywiniweyo, uphathwa ngokuyintloko ukucacisa oonobangela kwesi sifo. Oku kunokuba lwegazi, yegazi, ezinye izifo ukudumba zidluliselwe ngaphambili (kubandakanywa ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo). Ukuze wenze oku, enze uviwo eyongezelelweyo isigulane. Ke ukuba ityala lafunyanwa isela elo, imphathe kwindawo yokuqala.

Kwimeko xa ezinye izifo na elibhaqiweyo, isigulane kufuneka uye kwi ukutya, xiphephana kwaye wenze ukuhamba rhoqo emoyeni.

Unyango kodonga aortic uphawu amayeza abantu

Ukuba ngaba uphawu udonga aorta, unyango le ngxaki amayeza esizwe wenziwe kunye. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwezi ngeoli KFile.

Ukuze wenze oku, intloko ikonofile ukucoca, ukuhlanganisa ndinithululele iglasi ze-oli yemifuno. Emini, nokuhlanganiswa kufuneka ngamaxesha ukuluvusa, bese ungeza yejusi yelamuni kunye kuleyo kwakhona, shiya ukuma kangangeveki kwindawo epholileyo.

Le ndlela ngokuthatha itispu- kathathu ngosuku imizuzu engama-30 phambi kokuba isidlo. Ikhosi le unyango ihlala iinyanga ezintathu, ngoko ukuba kukho imfuneko ngenyanga iphazanyiswe, uze uphinde unyango.

Sasinixelele ngenxa engaphambili - is forearmed

Siyathemba kwixesha elizayo awunalo Kufuneka sijonge phandle uxilongo "aorta etywiniweyo", lithetha ntoni. Ngoku, uya kuqonda kakuhle ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni na isitya yegazi eyinhloko lakho, yaye ngenye bazame ukuphepha imiphumo ebuhlungu. Hlala uphilile!