Iintlobo iipeyinti ukuba imigangatho kunye iindonga. Types of Ipeyinti powder

Abantu abaninzi uhlela ulungiso olulandelayo indlu, bonke bakhetha ekupeyinteni iindonga rhoqo. Olu hlobo entanjeni ngaphezu kwenani labantu ngonaphakade efanelekileyo ngenxa kuqoqosho, lula isicelo kunye ukhetho otyebileyo izinto. Ukuze uhlaziye iindonga nemigangatho bakhonza ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yintoni na iintlobo inks kunye iinjongo apho injongo.

Yintoni ukufuna xa ukhetha i

Ngaphambi kokuba isigqibo zokubaqeqesha kwindawo opeyintayo ekhaya, plasterer kwaye uqale venture umdla - iindonga ukupeyinta, kuyimfuneko ukubala kwendawo ukugqiba umbala. Emva koko mayigqibe ngobume efanelekileyo, uze ube mncinane kufika kakhulu nzima nqanaba - iintlobo orienteering imibala, nganye luyaziphumelela iimfuno ezithile.

Le odweba kakhulu ethandwa

Kubo ezahlukeneyo izinto thaca kwi kwimarike zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu kakhulu ethandwa:

• amanzi-based;
• acrylic;
• Ipeyinti latex.

Ukudibanisa yokwenza ndawonye, abenzi ukuvelisa kunye nezinye iintlobo ipeyinti ukuba imigangatho kunye neendonga, leyo ukuxoxa kwakhona iinkcukacha. Kodwa ke masiqale, Kakade ke, kunye zililo athandwa kakhulu.

ipeyinti emulsion

Yintoni na zokwaleka ngamanzi-based? Zonke ilula kakhulu - kuba ipeyinti equlathe microparticles polymeric, unyityilikiswa emanzini. Nangona echanekileyo bathi ukuba amasuntswana yepeyinti ebiqaliswe kwi umzimba ngamanzi. Emva kokuba isicelo udonga phantse lwephanyazo yemozulu iimolekyuli amanzi phezu komhlaba kwaye iifom ngexesha elifanayo exineneyo efanayo umaleko okuqinileyo elimbala. Ukuthandwa ezi zixa labantu ngenxa usebenziso olulula, intle imbonakalo kunye nokungabikho ivumba uphawu ngexesha isicelo. Zisetyenziswa advantageously zokwenza isicelo eludongeni, kwaye endaweni yesigqubuthelo floor. Noko ke, ngokuba ukhathalelo umphezulu kufuneka kusetyenziswe iindlela zokuhlamba. Oku kusengqiqweni, ekubeni amanzi ipeyinti enyibilikayo akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo kwaye ekugqibeleni ushiye umphezulu.

Latex yokupeyinta: iintlobo Ipeyinti iidonga kunye nophahla

Njengokuba besesitshilo, abenzi ziyadibana ngempumelelo iimpawu iikhompawundi omnye komnye, yaye ngoko iipeyinti emanzini, kukho kwakhona sub-iintlobo:

• acrylic;
• abicah;
• silicate;
• ipeyinti latex acrylic.

Ezi zinto kwahluka phakathi kwabo Umatshini, kunye neendlela nokulungiselela. Sihlolisisa iimpawu zabo, kungekhona ukuba andiphazami kunye yokukhetha imibala ukuze ilungiswe.

Ipeyinti latex acrylic

Inzuzo ephambili yayisoma enjalo ukumelana eliphezulu lamanzi. Yimpumelelo ukusetyenziswa yayo eziphathekayo, wokwakha, imiphezulu ukutyabeka, kwakunye phezu plasterboard. Ukwakhiwa athandwa kakhulu ukuba ubuciko ngenxa yokungabikho epheleleyo yetyhefu kunye bodwa ivumba uphawu ngexesha isicelo. Ngamanye amazwi, izinto ilungele ukusetyenziswa nkqu yokuhlala. Akukho umonakalo kwimpilo kunye nepeyinti ubuthongo isandi isicelo akakwazi. Izinto eziluncedo ze-latex ubume acrylic ingaquka cheapness isalamane, ukukhanya kunye mibala juiciness, amandla wangaphandle (kuqukwa amanzi) ukumelana. Kodwa ukuba Ipeyinti lunyamezela ifuthe lokuvuna, oko akuthethi akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ukuba kusinda. Ndimthuma ngokukhawuleza uza kukhathalela umphezulu, liba lide ukutyabeka liya kuba nako ukuze ndilungiselele nina.

Le abicah latex

Siyaqhubeka ibattery iindidi iipeyinti ukulungiswa ezinokwenzeka. Ukwakheka abicah mhlawumbi ethandwa kakhulu kwaye mihla le thaca sithi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukusekwa inshorensi athathwa njengesiseko zonke iipropati ezintle nemixube kuphela emanzini, kodwa acrylic kwakunye silicate. Abicah resin kubandakanywa ukwakheka ukutyabeka, ezi izixubisisi ezinamandla, ukwakha phezu komhlaba umaleko isicelo ifilimu eqinileyo amanzi angangeni. Kungenxa kule abicah imixube eziqinileyo iintlobo iipeyinti imisebenzi yaphandle Ndizuze okhuphisanayo enamandla. Yimpumelelo zisetyenziswa ukuba imibala lwefacade izakhiwo kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zokwakha.

imixube yamanzi-based Silicate

Ezi zinto ke ubhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye efanelekileyo zombini umsebenzi ingaphakathi ebonakalayo. Isetyenziselwa ukuthenga udaka, ikhonkrithi, isamente, izitena, naphezu umaleko ipeyinti endala. Ukuze ufumane i paint umbala silicate, kubalulekile ukusebenza nzima, ngenxa yokuba abenzi abaninzi bakhetha Ukuqamba ezimhlophe. Kaninzi olu hlobo zokwaleka lisebenza njengesikhokelo phezu apho maleko lisetyenziswa latex yepeyinti umthunzi olufunekayo.

Acrylic latex latex

Le ukwakheka into efanayo abasemgangathweni acrylic, kunye umahluko omnye kuphela. Xa isakhiwo elimelwe ukutyabeka Latex lifakiwe. Ngoko ke, lo ipeyinti eqhelekileyo acrylic uzuza iipropati ezongezelelweyo: luthambe, bhetyebhetye, ukumelana amanzi kunye ntshikilelo ngokwasemzimbeni. Ukuba ukhetha uhlobo lwepeyinti iindonga, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iindleko, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwesi hlobo. Umgangatho, iyahlala eqaqambileyo umbala ukutyabeka inikwa, kwaye zokucoca umanzi unako ukuvelisa nkqu kunye nokusetyenziswa amabala. Kakade ke, kuba umgangatho ophezulu imveliso kufuneka ukuba ahlawule ngakumbi.

Ukuba ufuna ukusipeyinta indawo enkulu

Masithi ujamelana msebenzi ayikho ukuphumeza wokulungisa uvuselele udonga kwigumbi elinye, nize niqhubeke ukupeyinta indawo enkulu into, lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle. Ukongeza, ukuba ngaba mali kwaye singathanda ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi zonke nemixube ukuba ibe yeyona olunoqoqosho, Yomelela ixesha elide, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ezikhuselekileyo impilo ya ndyangu. Nikelani ingqalelo ipeyinti ngamanzi-based. Bona bayakwazi ukupeyinta iindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle nobungozi kwimpilo, ngaphandle kuthengiswa ngexabiso elifanelekileyo. iikhompawundi ezifana unokuzuza eziphawulekayo: ke musa ukuba ukuthenga olongezelelweyo izinyibilikisi, ngokuba isiseko amanzi lulodwa.

ipeyinti acrylic

Siyaqhubeka ukufunda iintlobo ipeyinti kunye ivanishi. Kunye acrylics yamanzi-based, siye kakade. Ngoku cinga kokwakheka kuphela acrylic. Khetha olu hlobo ukuba ufuna ukufumana umphezulu matte beendonga. Ukukhethwa imibala babenengxaki abavumelekile ngenxa yokuba nasiphi na isakhiwo iivenkile abahlala isabelo yengonyama ngayo asolwa na ipeyinti acrylic, lwaseNtshona Koloni ziba imibala onako nomfanekiso-ngqondweni nkqu umyili kakhulu onamava. Ukuba usukelo lwakho - eliqaqambileyo engaqhelekanga Mat nodonga ukutyabeka ixesha elide, ngoko oku kanye into oyifunayo.

izixhobo iinkcukacha ukuvumela ukuba ndigwebe ukumelana layo nje kuphela zokucoca emanzi, kodwa ukubonakala imizila kwentsila kunye negrisi ukuba ushiye izandla ezincinane abantwana ukudlala ngayo. Noko ke, sihlolisise kwiimpawu zobugcisa nangoku kubalulekile ukufunda, emva kokufunda ngazo kumqulu. Umenzi udla icacisa uluhlu lwazo zonke iimpawu ezintle wobunjani nokwakheka.

ipeyinti latex

Kodwa ukuba injongo ukulungiswa zakho - ohlala umphezulu ecwebezelayo, kanti ezinye ipeyinti latex kwimarike namhlanje, phantse namnye. Hi ndlela leyi, sisamkela indibanisela noburhabaxa kwakunye isicelo ezahlukeneyo iindonga matte kunye nokwenziwa ecwebezelayo - Umkhuba ethandwa kakhulu design. Kulo mzekelo, iintlobo imibala zincedisana omnye, kusekwe avumelana, ezinamagama, omnye ezahlukeneyo, kodwa-umbala omnye ngeso lenyama. Yintoni na ke ukugqithisela iipeyinti latex mihla? indawo ecwebezelayo ukufikelela kwisicelo nje omnye. Ipeyinti iwela ngokulinganayo kwaye thinly, oko nokuba kubeka phezu lodonga. Le ndlela kwakhona abayili ungathanda ukusebenzisa uhombiso lwe ngaphakathi. Yenza uze ube oqeqeshiweyo, unyuka ngeentlobo angaqhelekanga zokuhlala loyilo stylish ngoncedo ulwamkelo lokuqala. inqanaba umhlomlo kudla eliboniswe iphakheji ipeyinti luboniswa elilingana yedijithali. Ukuba liphakamile ixabiso lenani, lo isilungiseleli seglosi ngokulandelelanayo ngaphezulu. Iyahlala nokuhlala Ipeyinti ye olu hlobo iipeyinti ngenxa zemigaqo eliphezulu.

ipeyinti namafutha

Ngoku makhe sithethe ngezinto zobugcisa zakutsha ukutyhalela phantse Ipeyinti ezilungileyo oyile endala. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ipeyinti oyile ezenziwe ngokusekelwe iyoma ioli, yaye ethile, eqhelekileyo kumntu wonke ukususela ebuntwaneni, ivumba akuthethi ukuba yonakalise elide. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, olu hlobo iipeyinti ngokwenene yeyona ezithengisekayo, isicelo ngokwemaleko eziliqela ukwenza noboya yokhuselo umboniso phezu kobuso ngayo. Ukwakheka oyile yayisetyenziswa njengendawo emgangathweni isigqubuthelo semaphepheni ngamaplanga kunye yamasuntswana iibhodi, kwi windows, iminyango, iindonga amaceba kumakhaya abantu, kumaziko karhulumente. Ukubunjwa iyoma elide kakhulu yaye kufuneka silinde phantse imini phambi kokuba isicelo umaleko entsha.

Isizathu ihlwempu kade air yokomisa okugqiba. Kungenxa yoko le nto umphezulu ekuhambeni kwexesha, ayiqabe ipeyinti ioli, nako ukuzivula. Wawutyabeka kwakhona ukuba, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa ngesandla iziqithi ngepeyinti endala. Ukuze ezi njongo, sebenzisa abrasives okanye izinyibilikisi. Ipeyinti akanalo lobuhlobo ingakumbi nendalo, kwaye kutsha nje, ngenxa yokhuphiswano Yandisa yintengiso yeemveliso kunye nabavelisi, esisetyenziselwa ukupeyinta imiphezulu yesinyithi nezinto.

enamels

iipeyinti wayesebenzisa zenziwa ngokusekelwe ivanishi. Iintlobo enamels baninzi, phakathi kwabo avelele alkyd, lyu, melamine, nitroemali kunye nezinye iintlobo nenethiwekhi. Oku kakhulu kusetyenziswa kwindawo rough ngenxa kangangoko ukufikelela adhesion phakathi izakhiwo. Koma phakathi kosuku emva kokuba isicelo, ube livumba imichiza ethile. Emva kokuvula iphakheji, ipeyinti ilungele ukusetyenziswa omnye unyaka. Ukuxuba ezaqanjwa wayesebenzisa kufuneka yenzelwe ngokukodwa le njongo izisombululo.

Iintlobo Ipeyinti luthuthu isicelo sabo

Phakathi iipeyinti ezingumgubo iintlobo ezimbini: thermoset kunye thermoplastic. Ukuqamba Thermosetting baye bafumana epoxies isicelo ngokubanzi. Bona zenziwe ekudibaneni kwemichiza ngexesha unyango ubushushu emagumbini ezizodwa polymerization. Zisetyenziswa njengoko zokwaleka zokuhombisa kunye zokhuselo kwi nohombisoa lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle. Ipeyinti epoxy umgubo ezi ilastiki, ukumelana uxhathiso lwangaphandle zendalo kunye imichiza, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha okunganyangwayo bavela kunye nokusebenza zuza yellowness.

pende Thermoplastic ezifunyenwe zokufudumeza thermal kunye reflow egumbini polymerization ngaphandle echaphazela ngayo chemical. Zisetyenziswa anti-umhlwa, Ipeyinti zombane kunye antifriction.

Kukho iindidi hybrid Ipeyinti lomgubo - iikhompawundi epoxy-ipholiyesta ukuba sathatha zonke iingenelo ngaphambili, kunye nokusebenza ixesha elide nokugcina iimpawu zazo obalaseleyo zokuhombisa. Elinokusetyenziswa izinto ophela ngaphakathi langaphandle. Scope zililo ngokubanzi: evela olungaphambili, uphahla kunye window profiles kwezixhobo zokufudumeza izincedisi.