Unyango lwe ukubola komqala. Funda ukuqaphela esi sifo kwexesha.

Amaxesha amaninzi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama elishumi, ngokuxhomekeke esi sifo. Kodwa ke ngamanye amaxesha kungaba sithathe i usuleleko kunye nabantu abadala. Yintoni isifo somqala omhlophe, yaye ngawaphi amanyathelo othintelo kuya kukunceda ukuze kuthintelwe kwicala isifo?

Ekuqaleni, umntu ukugula ngobulali efana yokuqala iimpawu zezifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla. Iqondo lobushushu angaya ukuya ezingamashumi amathathu anesibhozo degrees. umqala obuhlungu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sifo kunzima ukumisela. Kodwa emva kweentsuku omnye okanye emibini, kwindawo idlala ngokucacileyo nebhodi ebonakalayo, okufana ukubola komqala. Yena kuqala ezingcakacileyo, oluselubala kunye ezimhlophe. Ngokukhawuleza nokucutheka, ukutyabeka lugubungela zonke tonsils kwaye iba mpunga. imeko yomguli Ngokuthe ngcembe kodwa Yeza kubi. Zonke iimpawu eziphambili izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla shwaka. Kuhleli lobushushu encinane kuphela.

isifo somqala omhlophe, unyango kufuneka kungaqala kwangoko kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba iingxaki linobungozi kuvuka. Le mothuko ityhefu, ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni eli yoluvo, kunye myocarditis. Kwakhona, isifo kunokukhokelela ukungondleki kunye ukudumba tubules sezintso nangokujaduka ezininzi zeentsika luvo. Iintlungu, nangokurhala, ukubola komqala kwi umboniso ekugqibeleni emqaleni shwaka. Kodwa lo ezolileyo iyingozi ngakumbi kuba umzimba umphimbo exotoxin. Yena ngokukhawuleza lingena igazi, yaye ukuba ngaba ukuqala unyango lwe ukubola komqala kuchaphazela kuqala intliziyo, uze emva koko izintso kunye luvo.

Ngoko ke, xa yajika yokuqala umqala obuhlungu kunye nangecesina, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho. Nokuba kwenzeka ukuba olu unyango angina kungcono yenziwa phantsi kweliso lakhe. Ukuqinisekisa ubukho sifo, kufuneka bapase zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko ukuze ukubola komqala. Emqaleni nempumlo swab kuthathwe kwakunye isityalo okhethekileyo ngoLwesithathu. Ukubola komqala bacterium phinda ingakumbi esebenzayo kule ndawo. Kakade ngenye imini emva kokuqala kwekhefu sifo kule mimandla wambumba amathanga yonke iintsholongwane. Ukuphelisa zonke iingxaki kunokwenzeka, iimvavanyo ze ukubola komqala ziquka sicatshulwa olusisinyanzelo ultrasound sezintso, ECG kunye nolawulo inyanzelekile phezu imeko-luvo. Kananjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba ube uhlalutyo jikelele umchamo negazi.

Unyango ukubola komqala kusekwangoko yophuhliso iza kunceda ukuphelisa zonke iingxaki sifo kunokwenzeka. Isigulane kufuneka ngokukhawuleza uyazimela kuluntu, njengokuba isifo esosulelayo kakhulu. Oku uyakwazi nokunikezelwa kuphela ngamathontsi emoyeni, kodwa ke ze kuphinde kusetyenziswe izinto kunye nokutya. Indlela echanekileyo kuphela unyango, ukususela kwinqanaba umbono wezazi, oko yokwenziwa ukubola komqala serum antitoxic. Ngokukhawuleza neutralizes le tyhefu busegazini. Kodwa ezo amaqhezu exotoxin ethe eyangena ngayo iiseli, oko alunakupheliswa. ikhondo eziyimfuneko amalungiselelo amanyathelo antibacterial ke wabelwa. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ukuthintela thrombosis nangokujaduka kwentliziyo e-nervous system wasebenzisa fenilin, lweeHedfowuni kunye prednisolone. Ukuze ukunyanga isifo somqala waya ngokukhawuleza, ugqirha uyakukumisela ngenaliti intramuscular penicillin kunye erythromycin ngaphakathi iintsuku ezilishumi elinesine.

Yintoni ukubola komqala kunye nendlela ukuthintela ukwenzeka kwayo? Esi sisifo eyingozi ebangelwa, oko ayinyangeki kakhulu ezahlukeneyo oye wabonakala ngenxa yemeko ezisingqongileyo, ukubola komqala lesifo. Xa amayeza, umlinganiselo engundoqo lokunqanda yi ugonyo kunye Dube. Kuyinto zithembekile, kodwa ukulungiswa rhoqo sifo, revaccination emva kweminyaka elishumi ukuya mayiphindwe. Amaxesha amaninzi, abantu abadala abhekisele kule mba olova basemngciphekweni sifo. Ukuba abaseleyo amalungu entsapho zibonakala a usulelo eyingozi, kuyimfuneko ukuba hospitalize isigulane ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwanawokuqhuba kweentsholongwane ngokucokisekileyo amagumbi kunye izinto.