Uthixokazi psyche - isimntwiso komphefumlo. Iphupho cupid and psyche

Uthixokazi psyche kunye neentsomi ngayo ngawo onke amaxesha gqitha ithandwa enkulu. Avakale kamnandi yothando kucingelwa ukuba ibali ulwalamano lwakhe cupid (Eros). Eli bali isiseko ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi yobugcisa. Ezinye kwengqondo bakholelwa ukuba le yenye nje wasentsomini, kodwa inzulu, umsebenzi-bulumko.

Yothixokazi psyche: Ngubani na yena?

Xa inkcubeko yamandulo yamaGrike (kunye Roman) psyche luhlobo isimntwiso komphefumlo. Eyona udla ngokuchazwa isithixokazi intombazana ngamaphiko, maxa wambi ifaniswa ibhabhathane. Ngendlela, ezinye imithombo kukho amabali malunga nendlela Eros kunye itotshi ileqa ibhabhathane, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba bonke kakuhle eyaziwayo kunye Isifaniso ozithandayo.

UVicky Butterfly ababoniswe amangcwaba kwinyama ecaleni, yaba lukakayi kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ukufa. Esekelwe kule isithixokazi yafunyanwa ngexesha bemba ePompeii - apha ke lakusondela ipeni, nembande kunye nezinye iimpawu zomculo. A mzobo we Vettii House ibonisa imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo apho Eros kunye psyche ndawonye iintyatyambo, esebenza lokusila ioli, njl Ke kaloku, bobuncwane wadala kwi III-I iinkulungwane BC, wachaza into eninzi utoliko olwahlukileyo ibali uthando phakathi koothixo ezimbini.

Apho wenza iphupho psyche and cupid?

Akwenzeki ukuze ufumanise ukuba kanye xa lwemveli kwafika ukukhankanywa lokuqala uthixokazi umphefumlo ebalisa ngokubulawa kwale yakhe yothando. I yokuqala ikhankanya ezincinane ezifumaneka imisebenzi kaHomer kunye nezinye mbali ixesha.

Intsomi Ngokupheleleyo equlethwe imisebenzi Apuleius - odumileyo Umbhali waseRoma sobulumko. Malunga umbhali ukwazi ukuba wazalwa ngo-lelinye lawona maphondo Afrika wamaRoma, oko kukuthi Madavre. Apuleius ukuphila kwakhe owadala umsebenzi omninzi, yaye wabhala bobabini e-Latin kunye ngesiGrike. Umsebenzi edume umbhali kuyinto inoveli, "The Golden Ass" (elinye igama - "milo"), elasekwa ngenkulungwane yesibini. Le noveli iqulathe imiqulu elinanye, nto leyo eza kuthi bonke bephela, ngaphandle nje amaphepha ambalwa ezonakeleyo. Oko kwi "Metamorphoses" Apuleius wabhala Eros kunye psyche - ngokohlobo intsomi kwaye sele ifikelele imihla yethu.

Ibali Uthando psyche: Part One

Ngokutsho legend, omnye ukumkani iintombi ezintathu, lo mncinane kubo - psyche. Yothixokazi (kodwa intombazana elula) yayintle kangangokuba abantu bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi ukuba bancome ubuhle bayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, waqalisa ukunqula uthixo, akhohlwe Aphrodite, ezingenakulinganiswa emehlweni akhe.

Kungenxa yoko le nto, usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, psyche Aphrodite bacenga uyise ukuba ukunxiba intombi ilokhwe yomtshato aze atshate kuba silo kakhulu ezimbi. Yena ngequbuliso wazibona sele kukho inqaba olungaziwayo ecaleni komyeni wakhe, wamnika imeko yakhe - kufuneka akazange abone ubuso bakhe.

Xa wonwabile kwaye ukhulelwe psyche waya kubona abazali bakhe, noodade bakoyikise ngokuthi athi ukuba ndiyingwenya na eyoyikekayo, apho indoda yakhe, yaye kungekudala iza kudla, kunye nomntwana engekazalwa. Psyche sithemba ngobo busuku, yambethe isibane, ikrele yena, waya kungena egumbini indoda yakhe, apho kuqala wabona ubuso entle indoda yakhe Eros. Yakwankangala ndothuke isondela isibane kakhulu - amathontsi ambalwa wawa iqabane esikhumbeni. Xa Eros Wavuka ke waqonda ukuba wayeza ukwenza psyche, wabashiya kuye.

umfazi omithiyo washiya bagwetyelwe bodwa emhlabeni ade ayifumane umyeni wakhe othandekayo. Ngale ndlela ngayo elinde a lot of imiqobo. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, wakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba Eros osendlwini kukamama wakhe Aphrodite - apha yarhoxiswa waza wadibana yothixokazi omkhulu. UVicky zavuma ukuzalisekisa eziyifunayo le uninazala ngethemba lokubona Eros.

iimvavanyo ezine Soul ngokwembono bengqondo

Aphrodite wamxelela ukuba uya kumvumela ukuba ukudibana kunye nonyana wakhe kuphela ukuba unako ukwenza imisebenzi emine. Zonke iingxaki ziye phantse akunakwenzeka, kodwa lonke ixesha wakwazi uzisombulule psyche ngokungummangaliso. Iingcali zengqondo Umbono ofanayo ngalo mbandela. Emva kokuba umsebenzi nganye ezalisiweyo abasetyhini lokufumana ulwazi olutsha nezakhono. Kuye nje konke okusemandleni ethu ukuze kudibana ozithandayo - siye savela ukuba babe ngokumfaneleyo uThixo.

Umzekelo, i-Aphrodite wokuqala wathabatha intombazana egumbini kunye iqela elikhulu kakhulu imbewu ezahlukeneyo bayityela uyilungise kubo. Zengqondo bakholelwa lo imifuziselo ebalulekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sokugqibela enkulu, umfazi kufuneka bakwazi ukuqonda iimvakalelo zabo, ukuba kuyicekisa uloyiko, ukuba ukwahlukanisa ebalulekileyo ukusuka yinto engenamsebenzi.

Waza psyche wayeza ukufumana ezinye bomchebo Golden ukusuka zeegusha ilanga. Ezi izilo enkulu ndlongondlongo zinyathele intombazana, yena sendide kudlula phakathi kwabo. Kodwa Reed wamxelela ukuba alinde kuba ubusuku, xa zishiya endle. Ngokwembono psychology, lo msebenzi enjalo isikweko - umfazi kufuneka bakwazi ukuzuza amandla, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iimpawu ubuntu bakhe, ubuchule emanyathelweni.

Umsebenzi wesithathu Psiheya kwafuneka ukuqokelela amanzi kumthombo esalelweyo leyo nemikhanzi phantsi neentanda iliwa aphezulu. Kakade ke, yena wayenokuyaphula ukufa, ukuba kulo mzekelo ukunceda beza kuye njengokhozi. Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba esi sikweko zibhekiselela kukukwazi ukubona umfanekiso omkhulu, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ukusombulula iingxaki ezithile.

Lo msebenzi lokugqibela - ukuba abakhuphe ubukumkani komhlaba kwibhokisi kunye namafutha zempiliso. Ewe, baye emhadini lokufa phantsi efanayo. Kodwa ke umongo yomsebenzi - ukuba baqwalasele usukelo lwakho kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze athi "hayi." Emva psyche endleleni ndadibana eninzi yabantu, bemcebisa ukuba ukwabelana amayeza. Ngoko ke, umfazi akasivumeli ngokwayo ukuba kusetyenziswa, nangona nosizi novelwano olunzulu.

Ekupheleni kwebali

Xa psyche bebuyile engcwabeni, wagqiba ukusebenzisa isuntswana nentambiso ukusuka ibhokisi ukususa imizila ukubandezeleka ebusweni phambi yokuhlangana kunye nomyeni wakhe. Wayengazi ukuba umoya Hypnos oko liyi- buti - uthixo ubuthongo. Kwaye emva kokuba onke psyche bebhadula walala ubuthongo. Apha wafumana Eros yakhe, ovusa utolo lwakhe yothando.

Emva koko, uthixo uthando wathabatha sithintelo wayo Olympus, apho Zeus wafumana mvume lomtshato. Thunderer wamnikela ukungafi intombazana waza wavuma ukuba le yonk 'into ekuthiwa sisithixo. Uthixokazi psyche and Eros wafumana umntwana - uVoluptas, uthixokazi iziyolo. Kuphela Union of umphefumlo kunye nothando zinokubangela ukuba mnandi ngokwenene, ulonwabo lokwenene.

Ngaba Ngokwenene?

abafundi abaninzi ukuqonda iintsomi njengoko abanye mabali kumnandi. Enyanisweni, oku kuyinyaniso ngokupheleleyo - Specialists ukufunda iintsomi yamandulo bathi ibali zonke iphatha bulumko nzulu kakhulu.

Iingcali zengqondo badla ukusebenzisa umfanekiso psyche for zokuchaza. Ke Jung wachaza ukuvela yeentsomi ezifanayo kunye nenkcazelo yabantu ezahlukeneyo isiganeko ubungqina efanayo ubukho-ebizwa ngokuba 'ezihlangeneyo zingqondweni. "

Ootitshala, ootitshala kunye kwengqondo bakholelwa ukuba ukufunda intsomi - umthambo luncedo, ekubeni ivumela ngendlela efikelelekayo ukuchaza le nto okanye loo meko, iimvakalelo, imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nemithetho.

intsomi yamaGrike yamandulo kwiincwadi

Enyanisweni, ibali uthando uthando ngxubevange umphefumlo waba sisiseko amabali ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle lwemisebenzi yoncwadi. Ngokukodwa, Zhan De La Fontaine wadala "Uthando of cupid kunye psyche." intsomi nguHippolytus Bogdanovich olusebenzise ukwenza i "Darling". Kukhona "ode waya psyche", ebhalwe nguYohane kaJolobe. "Psyche 'abe A.Kuprin, Bryusov, M. Tsvetaeva. In eyaziwa iphepha Suskind "Amafutha. Story of a umbulali 'aqhumisele ogama lakhe behlonipha uthixokazi.

Kwaye iphupho psyche, ubuncinane ntlokoma yayo bunokubonwa lobuciko kunye namabali zabantwana. Enye imfuneko ukukhumbula kuphela "Cinderella," "Beauty and the Beast", kwakunye ezahlukeneyo iintsomi, apho udade akhulileyo ububi ngobulungisa ezonakalisa ubomi umlinganiswa ophambili - iimveliso ezifana ngenene kakhulu.

History of the yothixokazi umculo

Kakade ke, intsomi olunentsingiselo kunye bulumko kungona ngoyaba kunye neemvumi. History of cupid kunye psyche wasetyenziswa ukudala kwinginginya ezi yobuciko. Ngokukodwa, ngowe-1678 kwakukho yintlekele lyric (opera) ngu Jean-Baptiste Lully, othi "psyche." Hi ndlela leyi, umbhali wasebenzisa mdlalo yi uTom Corneille. Kwaye Cesar Frank idale oratorio othi "psyche" ngenxa symphony orchestra choir.

Ukuba uthetha malunga zobugcisa owayephila ngakumbi, ngo-1996, iqela lomculo "psyche" yadalwa kwisixeko Kurgan, esebenza indlela engenye rock.

Visual Arts: iphupho cupid and psyche

Ngokwendalo, amashumi kunye amakhulu amagcisa baye basebenzisa intsomi njengoko isifundo esingundoqo ngemizobo yakhe. Emva psyche - thixokazi oye Kufaka okumnandi, womelele kwaye ethambileyo ngexesha elinye ibhinqa ekwaziyo nantoni na ukuze bafumane ithuba lokuba ube kunye nabo ubathandayo. Umzekelo, ukuthandwa amakhulu umsebenzi Pompeo Batoni, othi "Umtshato of cupid kunye psyche." Ngowe-1808 Prud'hon wadala womzobo "psyche labela ezithsayo."

umsebenzi Bouguereau wabonakala phantsi kwegama "bethabatheke psyche" ngo-1844. Wayenobuchule wadala womzobo igqalwa imifanekiso ithandwayo ntsomi. Cupid and psyche zaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo imelwa Raphael, noGiulio Romano, kwakunye P. Rubens. Fransua Zherar wadala umzobo omhle ebizwa ngokuba "psyche abafumana kiss kuqala." Ibali uthando echukumisayo kwakhona ubonisa A. Canova, Ogyust Roden.