Usuku lwabahlengikazi: inxalenye yembali ...

Usuku lwaMazwe ngamazwe ngamazwe ahlukeneyo lubhalwe ngokuhlukileyo. Kwezinye ihlabathi zehlabathi liqala ukubhiyozela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, umzekelo, eUnited States, apho iintlanganiso zengcali kunye nemibhiyozo ziqala ngoMeyi 6. Kwamanye amazwe, umhla ogqitywe ngokukodwa lo mbhiyozo awukho konke, nangona kunjalo, ugujwa ngokutsha ngoMeyi 12. Ngethuba lokuqala imbono yeeholide yavakaliswa ngo-1953, nangona kunjalo, okokuqala ngethuba lomhlengikazi laphawulwa iminyaka engama-12 kamva. NgoMeyi 12 - umhla wokuzalwa kaFlorence Nightingale, umsekeli wenkonzo yenceba ngexesha leMfazwe yaseCrimea. Nguye lo wesifazane owaba yinto yokubhiyozela.

Inxalenye yembali ...

UFlorence Nightingale wayengumphathi weNgesi, owayefundiswa kuphela ngabantu. Iimbandezelo ezibuhlungu zeMfazwe yaseCrimea zathintela kakhulu uFlorence, kwaye wanquma ukusebenzisa izixhobo zakhe ezivelele. Ekubeni amajoni awonzakeleyo ayedinga ukunakekelwa rhoqo, lo mfazi waqokelela iqela labahlengikazi ababeya kwizibhedlele zaseburhulumenteni zaseCrimea. Nangona oogqirha babengaqiniseki ngale ngcamango, lo mfazi akazange ayeke nantoni na.

Ngaphambi kokuba imfazwe, uFlorence uthetha ngomnqweno wakhe wokwakha udadewabo, ubonisa umdla omkhulu ekunakekeleni abantu abagulayo. U-Nightingale wayefuna ukutshintshisa indlela yokunyamekela ngabahlengikazi besifazane, abadla ngokuba ngamadakila okanye amantombazana entle.

Ngexesha lemfazwe, umongikazi wandise inani lamagumbi kwizibhedlele, ukwenjenjalo ukuba abalimala babengenabantu abaninzi kwaye bekhululekile. Wahamba ngeenxa zonke ebusuku, yonke imihla. Abongikazi kunye nabahlengikazi abasebenzisana nabo basebenze nzima. Amasoldati awonakele awayehlala ethetha ngokufudumala yowesifazane owabancedisa ukuba basinde. Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhoyo, ukufa ngexesha lemfazwe kwancinci amaxesha amashumi! Ukongeza kwonyango olusisigxina, i-Nightingale yokuhlamba iimpahla kunye neekhikhini, zenze amaziko okufunda kwaye zanceda ukubhala iileta kwizihlobo. Ngaphambi kokuba ahambe ekhaya, umongikazi wanikela umnqamlezo weemabula ngezimhlophe kubo bonke abasebenzi bezonyango abafa kwiMfazwe yaseCrimea.

ENgilani Florence Florenceingale waba ngumongikazi omkhulu wempi. Bonke abasebenzi bezonyango bafumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo. Kutheni usuku lomongikazi lubhiyozelwa ngomhla wokuzalwa kaFlorence? Kubulela kuye ukuba iyeza laqala ukuthatha ngokungakumbi ngokuthintela ukukhusela izifo, kwaye ukuba kwakungaphambili ezandleni zabagqirha, ke ngoko ke abahlengikazi baye bafumana amalungelo amasha kunye nokwamkelwa. UFlorence wayengumsebenzi wokuqala wezokwelapha owachazela impembelelo yemvelo kwimpilo, ebeka iziseko zendalo. UFlorence unesikhumbuzo kuFlorence Nightingale. Ukongezelela, igama leli bhinqa libizwa ngokuba ligunya eliphezulu, linikezelwa ngonesiza emhlabeni wonke iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Ibhaso linikezelwa ngonyaka kwiSuku loNesi, ngoMeyi 12.

Namhlanje, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba umongikazi akabalulekanga, kwaye iziqinisekiso zabasebenzi abanjalo zibuzwa. Enyanisweni, le ngcamango iphosakeleyo. Ehlabathini kukho inani elikhulu lemibutho eyahlukeneyo eyenziwa uphando kunye nophuculo loongikazi. Okwangoku, oongikazi baqeqeshwe kumaziko ahlukeneyo emfundo, kwaye kungenanto, ngokuba umongikazi umntu onokunyanzeliswa ukuba izigulane zempilo kunye nobomi. Kwizibhedlele ezahlukeneyo ehlabathini lonke, abasebenzi bayonwabile kwaye bayonwabile ukugubha usuku lomongikazi. Umcimbi wesiganeko unokuthatha iifom ezahlukeneyo, kwiinkomfa kunye nemibutho yokuzonwabisa ngaphandle okanye ukuhamba phesheya.