US of indlala lengqula - eqhelekileyo. Imilinganiselo esinobubovu lengqula - eqhelekileyo. Izalathi si zokunikwa hormone - yinto yamihla le

Namhlanje, ultrasound lengqula iingcali ezininzi ingqalelo indlela kakhulu efundisayo yophando umqathango komzimba. Ngaphezu koko, uxilongo ultrasound yenye ezingabizi kakhulu namhlanje. Inzuzo ukuqina of kufanele kuthathwe njengethuba lokuba kuqhuba isaveyi yezikolo nezigulane na ubudala.

Kutheni kufuneka ufundisise?

Ultrasound of the kwidlala lengqula (eqhelekileyo kubantu abasempilweni ziya kunikwa ngezantsi) ingasetyenziswa iimviwo umbala kunye lemithi. ukuphunyezwa ngexesha ultrasound kudla ityhila iziphene omzimba, utshintsho ithumba, nangokurhala ezincinci. Noko ke, ukuba ukuchonga kanye unobangela ukuphazamiseka usebenzisa le ndlela kuphela akwenzeki. Uphononongo uhlola isakhiwo lweengcali ngezibini ezakhiwe - amadlala parathyroid. Bona ise amalungu omzimba asekhohlo nasekunene. Axilongwe nkovu iindawo, ezo ngaphambili entanyeni yabantu. Enyanisweni, lengqula ultrasound, isantya nomthamo yahlukile kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda, uthathwa indlela yokuqala ezongezelelweyo zokuxilonga emiselwe ngugqirha-endocrinologist. Ukungqinelana nomgaqo-lwazi ezithathwe isenokuba ulungiso yesekethe uviwo nomonde.

Yintoni bafunda ngokukodwa ngexesha ultrasound?

Xa usenza ultrasound lengqula nanjengokwesimo kwaye ukutenxa kulinganiswa eziliqela iparameters. Okokuqala wafunda isakhiwo omzimba. Xa oku kuthelekiswa nokukwazi woluvo vangama babe lengqula kunye nobubovu amathe parotid. Uphononongo ivumela ukuba bafunde echogenicity welungu. Le Parameter ibonisa efanayo laphu. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, Siye sahlolisisa amadlala parathyroid, neendawo nkovu. Ukongeza, urhulumente uqikelelo iimpahla yegazi ezinkulu akhiwe kufutshane umzimba. Ngokukodwa, oko uhlolisisa Kwangale jugular, zangaphandle carotid kwemithambo. Wafunda isixa igunya kwakunye isakhiwo zirhuqwe olumanyanisa share, ubukhulu lengqula. UNorma amaxabiso linear zixhomekeke yobudala kunye nesini isigulane. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, oko kwenziwe uphando nezinye izakhiwo yokwakheka: ancedisana elithambileyo entanyeni, kwingqula kunye nezinye.

Ndlala ultrasound. yombhalo

Normal umthamo oyindoda - 25 ml, abafazi - 18. Inkcazelo isiphelo ingakhangeleka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Igunya Indawo ilungelo, ibe eqhelekileyo, imisele ecacileyo, agudileyo, akukho amaqhina, ehostruktura ayikatshintshi uniform subclavian iindawo nkovu, indawo submandibular siyongezwa.". Nangona kunjalo, xa ezimbi ezithile ndlala ndlala imilinganiselo ultrasound Akukho ezinxaxhileyo ngomgangatho iparameters. izifo ezinjalo, ingakumbi, iquka goiter ehlasela ityhefu.

Ezimbi ezo ukubonwa ultrasonography

Ukuba urhanela isifo oko ndikumiselweyo yi nkinga ultrasound? Imilinganiselo, izinga leyo ngamnye ukuba umntu ngamnye, ukuze abonise ubukho okanye ukungabikho thyroiditis. Ubume umzimba ukuze ibonwe ukugangatheka, ehlasela okanye utshintsho ekuhlaleni. Kwimeko yokugqibela ludize iiyunithi ezincinane ezitywiniweyo ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Kwezinye iimeko, ngexesha endocrinologist ukuhlolwa eliqhelekileyo bathe azikaqapheleki. Kulo mba, ugqirha (moshilongo) onyule lengqula ultrasound, umyinge umthamo kunye nemicwe iparameters zikhankanywe apha ngasentla.

ukuxilongwa yamathumba

Kwiimeko ezininzi, yingcali study ukubhaqa ukwahlula phakathi nangezilonda ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu kwi le ndlala lengqula. Kuba yokugqibela, luphawulwa echogenicity kuyehla, ubukho iityuwa icalcium kwisakhiwo inyama ukungafani kobuhlanga. Le neoplasm inokuba ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo, kuquka amancinci kakhulu. re-eyabelwe US lengqula emva ukususwa ithumba. UNorma ndiqononondise ukusebenza amanyathelo athathiweyo. Esi sifundo ke kucetyiswa ukuba wenziwe rhoqo ukuze uphephe likakade.

Kufuneka nini na mna uphando?

Ngubani na oqeshwe ngurhulumente nkinga ultrasound? Indlela ukuba balungiselele isifundo? Uviwo lokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba abantu abakulo "amaqela ingozi". Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, aquka abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka iminyaka emashumi mane, kuba ngeli yobudala kwandisa umngcipheko yamathumba yendalo ingozi okanye amabi. Uviwo kuyimfuneko ukuba izigulane abasebenza kumashishini eziyingozi, ndiqhuba ixesha elininzi kwi khompyutha, ukuhlala rhoqo kwiimeko uxinezeleko. izigulane ultrasound okunikezelwe ngubani ngaphezulu ebomini ngokunxulumene ukungaqheleki ezithile kwamadlala eqeshelwe. esinazo ezingantlanga kwakhona inkomba ngenjongo yophando. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqhuba isaveyi abafazi abakhulelweyo. Ultrasound Kwenziwa isincomo kulo mzekelo, njengoko kukwinqanam locwangciso yaye ngekota na kutenxa.

Ngubani na iimviwo emiselweyo?

uxilongo ezicetyiswayo abantu abaye uphawu iimpawu ezimbi ndlala. Ngokukodwa, phantsi ukuhla ubunzima twisisaka, isantya intliziyo, ucaphuka phaku okanye silale ezo nto kuxhokonxwa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi okanye thermoregulation kakuhle. Ukongeza, ultrasound kuyanconywa, ukuba lancitshiswa okanye ukwanda izalathi si zokunikwa ihomoni, umlinganiselo thyroxine iyonke - 60,0-160,0 nmol / ilitha, kunye T3 (free) - 1,2-2,8 mIU / ilitha. Ukuba kukho izinxaxhi, ngoko uphando kuza kucaciswa uxilongo. Phambi ukuhlolwa cuke indlela isigulane ayifuni uqeqesho olulodwa.

iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ngexesha ultrasound

Ekuchongeni utshintsho zeengcali avtologicheskih zingacebisa ultrasound DRC (Digital Doppler). Le ndlela ivumela phando nje ukufunda iimpawu lwesakhiwo kunye nesakhiwo umzimba, kodwa ukuvavanya uhlobo lokuhamba Embi. Ngenxa yazo zonke data bamisela ukuxilongwa ngakumbi. rhoqo eDRC lisetyenziswa xa efumanise maqhuqhuva ithumba kwi le ndlala. Xa kuphando lweengcali flow igazi uyakwazi ukuqonda oonobangela yokwenene sifo, kwaye zibenze Ukudlulela kwicala imvelaphi inkqubo amabi. Phantsi kolawulo ultrasound olwenziwa biopsy inaliti kwithishyu evela izitshanguba afumaneka ngethuba loviwo lokuqala.

Iimpawu kwentamo utshintsho ubonwe ultrasound

Ezi ukuphazamiseka zidla ukuba bawaphikise ukudumba le ndlala lengqula. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, iquka thyroiditis esinganyangekiyo. Ngosuku loviwo, oko kunciphisa echogenicity lomzimba, ukwanda kuwo onke amacala. Iimpawu zazo idla ngokuba yi kwentamo kunye inyama inhomogeneity. Xa kungabonwa thyroiditis esicaciswe kakuhle sites. isakhiwo lwabo yangaphakathi uyafana engqongileyo isakhiwo kwithishyu. Xa uzingela kutshintsha imilo enkulu indibano ndlala (abe diffusely-node).

diagnosis umehluko

zoviwo ultrasound uyakwazi ukwahlula goiter multinodular ukusuka thyroiditis esinganyangekiyo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ngenxa uxilongo iya kuxhomekeka kukhetho kongenelelo zonyango. Umzekelo, thyroiditis samathambo iphathwa ngokulumka, kunye goiter multinodular - intsumpa. utshintsho kwentamo esenokulandelwa isifo Basedow kaThixo (yityhefu kwentamo goiter). Baya kuvela ukunyuka efanayo esinobubovu lengqula, kwezinye iimeko izihlandlo 2-3 kuthelekiswa nemigangatho. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, ubungqongqo sifo aluchaphazeli ubungakanani kwidlala lengqula. Liyana, njengokuba sele wathi ngasentla, ukuze isigulane ngamnye. Xa wabonisa izenzo hyperthyroidism ngabantu, umzekelo, kukho ukutenxa minor ukusuka ngomgangatho iparameters. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isakhiwo ilaphu yohlobo olunye inokuba kancinane elingqingqwa, echogenicity ngcono. Kwezinye iimeko, nxamnye imvelaphi utshintsho ingqalelo kungabonwa maqhuqhuva aphakamileyo, ukuqokelela neetyuwa calcium cysts.

isiphelo

Ngelishwa, asinguye wonke umntu uyakwazi ukubona ukunyhashwa iinkqubo metabolic. Abantu abaninzi baqonde ukuba abagulayo xa kukho iingxaki ezinkulu ukutya okanye ubunzima. A notyekelo ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu elithozamisayo, kukutshintshatshintsha rhoqo, ukulahlekelwa iinwele - konke oku kuba yilahleko kulo ubukho naziphi na izitenxo emzimbeni. Xa ezinjalo kufuneka ubone yincutshe. Endocrinologist ziya kuhlolwa ukumisela iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko kunye nezifundo, kubandakanywa ultrasound le ndlala lengqula. Phi ultrasound? Kukholelwa kwigumbi okhethekileyo, nto leyo eye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo. Uxilongo lwenziwa ziingcali - ugqirha uzist. Namhlanje, iimviwo ultrasound, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, le ndlela yeyona ulwazi diagnostic. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu kwayo. Ukongeza, uphando ifikeleleka nabemi abaninzi. iindleko Survey ababhalisiweyo angaphantsi kakhulu, yaye ixabiso layo ulwazi ngaphezu koko lwe X-ray lengqula. Ngaphezu koko, ngexesha ultrasound akukho sesichengeni sosasazeko lwemitha kumguli. Inzuzo ukuqina kule ndlela kukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo sithwele izigulane bayo yonke iminyaka yobudala, usana kuquka, kwakunye abafazi abakhulelweyo. Phambi kokuba kwenziwe ukufunda ugqirha kufuneka baziswe onke amayeza ukuba isigulane uthatha, kuquka mzimba. Noko ke, nangona ixabiso ulwazi awoviwo ultrasound, uphethwe, kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuphela iziphumo yendlala ultrasound kuyoba okungalungile. Okubaluleke kakhulu mfanekiso yonke lwezonyango, iinkcukacha imbali sifo. Kuthathelwa ingqalelo nazo iziphumo kwezinye izifundo, kuquka indices of hormone (iqhelekile kubo zikhankanywe ngasentla). Kuphela ngokusekelwe uvavanyo zonke data kwi ezimbaxa ngethuba loviwo ultrasound ugqirha angakwazi ukufikelela kwizigqibo malunga ubukho okanye ukungabikho utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo kwaye wenze ukuxilongwa, njengako apho uya kunikwa unyango.