US Army: inani. Ukuthelekisa kwe US Army kunye Russian Army

Eminyaka, abantu ubenze bagqibelela iindlela ukuphembelela kunye nokubulala ubundlobongela ngohlobo lwazo. Imbali ibonisa ukuba urhulumente yomeleleyo ezininzi iimeko, bakhiwa imfazwe. Nethamsanqa emfazweni, njengokuba sisazi, kuxhomekeke ubugcisa lokubulala. Kakade ke, namhlanje abantu ngokuthe ukusuka utyekelo ukusombulula iingxaki ngu iingxabano emkhosini, ngenxa yokuba kakhulu nefuthe elibi labemi kaRhulumente kunye nemeko yoqoqosho iyonke kwimarike yehlabathi.

Ngaphezu koko, emva kokuba abantu Second World waqonda amandla atshabalalisayo naluphi na uhlobo iingxabano zomkhosi. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuziphatha kwazo anisizakali kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, lo mba aluchaphazeli into yokuba wonke urhulumente kufuneka umkhosi owomeleleyo kakuhle. Ngapha koko, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, kubume bayo, Kuyinto owahlukeneyo kwaye ezingazinzanga. Namhlanje ibambisane, ngomso - ukulwa. Intsongelo zokuqala ungquzulwano ngokupheleleyo zomkhosi uhlale khona, ingakumbi xa ucinga ubukho kukho inani elikhulu lweemfazwe basekuhlaleni kumazwe awahlukeneyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngenxa yoko, amanye amazwe achitha ngokwemikhosi yabo isixa esikhulu semali ukuqinisekisa izakhono zazo yokulwa.

Enye yezi meko kubizwa-United States of America. I-US Army, inani eya kamva kweli nqaku, yeyona ngawona yokulwa-ukulungele emkhosini emhlabeni, njengoko oko kungqinwa yeempawu.

United States Army: Inkcazo

I-US Army, inani eza kuxoxwa kamva, yinxalenye omkhosi ka-United States of America. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba igama elithi "mkhosi" ayithethi ziimpawu zonke izinto ezakhiwe single yomkhosi ezikhoyo kweli lizwe. Eli gama libhekisela kuphela Army. Ukongeza, le Ukwakheka inoxanduva lokuphunyezwa imisebenzi yokuqala ekulweni kumhlaba. Eli candelo unembali olude elide wesiseko kunye nesakhiwo sayo.

Umhla isisekelo United States Army

I-US Army, inani leyo kwinqaku - yiseti izithethe uzimisele ngokwembali. Ukongeza, le ukubunjwa zomkhosi unalo indlela elide kunokuba umdla lophuhliso. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isampuli yomkhosi mihla eUnited States livela Continental Army kanye okhoyo, wadalwa ngokukodwa umzabalazo inkululeko of America Juni 14, 1775. Ukutyhubela imbali, thaca kweli nqaku, umkhosi wamajoni inxaxheba inani elikhulu amadabi elizwekazi ezinye lwa kwamanye amazwekazi. Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni yinto yokuba ubukhulu US Army yeyona enye yezona zinkulu ehlabathini, njengoko imisebenzi emininzi emkhosini kufuneka ukuphumeza ukukhusela iimfuno zoluntu kude emideni waseMerika. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko kuphela iiyunithi basemzini ofisi, kodwa kwakhona ukuba bagcine inqanaba olwaneleyo nokhuselo kweli lizwe.

ngekhulu XVIII - ekuqaleni kubukho

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, i-US Army, inani eya kamva kweli nqaku, kwabonakala ngowe-1775, oko kukuthi ngowe-14 Juni. Eyona njongo ephambili yale ukuyilwa le yunithi yasemkhosini imfazwe inkululeko evela kulawulo yaseBritani.

Ubume bale US Army ngelo xesha thaca ngohlobo kweeyunithi noludibeneyo onke amazwe kummandla North America. umphathi Chief mkhosi Dzhordzh Vashington. ukulwa anamgunya ayo, kunye namandla esebenzayo zomkhosi wamajoni ndizilingile ekuhambeni impi. Eneneni, kakade 1783 empini ukuzimela yaseMelika iphela kunye kokoyiswa eNgilani, ngenxa loyiso ephehlayo kwi bavukeli eyayiseSaratoga kunye nokupheliswa iSivumelwano Versailles.

Ukongeza, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe iye yayiqwalasela urhulumente US. Ukuthingaza abantu ukuba bakhonze umkhosi rhoqo ehlabathini kuye kukhokelele kwinto yokuba Continental Army kwafuneka apheliswe. Nangona kunjalo, le kuhlasela njalo kwamaNdiya kukhokelele ekuyilweni a kumiswa wamajoni entsha kazwelonke. Ngoko ke, ngo Ngo1791, yayiyilwe yi-United States AseFransi.

American iButho

Kule lokuphumla ukusuka kwiminyaka Ngo1791 ukuya 1796 kwingxelo rhoqo emkhosini kummandla American Legion lenzeka General Wayne. Enyanisweni, yaba i US Army, ababalwayo ngelo xesha malunga 4500 amajoni. Ke wayenomkhosi, ayedla ngokukhethwa amavolontiya kule nkonzo, ixesha lilonke kwiminyaka emi-3. Eyona njongo ephambili yale ukuma wamajoni balwa izizwe Indian emantla-ntshona weli lizwe. Longquzulwano idumileyo emkhosini, apho kwakukho iButho, waye Battle of Timbres bewile.

Imbali kwi US Army ngenkulungwane XIX

ungquzulwano Military kwi kummandla America ezingekapheli kwinkulungwane XIX. Kubangelwa wazimisela indalo kunye Ukuphuculwa US Army. Umfutho yokuqala ebalulekileyo ekubeni kuvele kwingxelo emkhosini kwintsimi lizwe waba minyaka ungquzulwano Anglo-American 1812-1815. Ezi zigaba yokuqala imfazwe yaba emibi US emkhosini ngokwenene, njengoko babengakwazi ukumisa ayehlasela British eWashington. Noko ke, idabi kufuphi New Orleans ngo-1814, imikhosi leBritani yaniswa boyiswa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe sibi US imfazwe kunye Mexico, ngenxa apho icala American uzuze kakhulu indawo enkulu.

US yecandelo lezokhuselo kwinkulungwane XX

Iingcali ezininzi alatha ukuba incopho yayo, i Army US iye abazifumene kwinkulungwane XX. Kungenxa kule nkulungwane kufika zibalaseleyo kwimbali empini yabantu. Eyokuqala kwezi yaba yeHlabathi yokuQala. Ngowe-1917, i-United States ofike Entente. Ngaphambi kokuqhambuka Second World War, inani US butho abantu malunga 174 amawaka. Oko ngokwaneleyo ukuze bathathe inxaxheba emfazweni nxamnye Jamani, Japan kunye Italy. Ukongeza, kwisithuba ukususela 1960 ukuya 1973, eMelika walwa ukusebenza yokulwa e Vietnam.

Ubume bale US Army

US Army ngokusingisele kwimpi kaFaro Russian kudla kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa uhlobo ukwakheka noshowo leeyunithi zomkhosi. Kulo mba, uhlobo American kwamasebe ayalelayo Ngokungafaniyo ubukhulu becala Russian. Army Merika iqulathe okwangoku le miba ilandelayo: ngqo pervolineynye uxhulumaniso okanye nje i US Army, National Guard kunye Reserve.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ancedisayo (abaqeqeshwayo) ziyaqokelelwa ngenyanga ezibizwayo ezizodwa. Bona ivame ukuhlala malunga neeveki ezintathu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-National Guard kunye nomkhosi azikho izakhiwo twatse endalweni. imisebenzi yabo ezisebenzayo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, njengoko ziya kucaciswa kamva.

ummiselo olumisiweyo yemisebenzi Army

I-US Army, umkhosi rhoqo okanye amajoni esisigxina abe ummiselo othile esemthethweni imisebenzi yabo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho amaxwebhu asemthethweni olawula ngqo ukusetyenziswa Army kunye National Guard. Lo mba ichazwe kwiSiqendu 32 no-10 le-Code of the United States Code.

Ngokumalunga umbutho inkonzo lwangaphakathi kwezi iiyunithi zomkhosi, ngoko ngenxa yale njongo, imimiselo kunye nemigaqo. Kulo mzekelo, abasebenzi National Guard, njengoko umthetho, kusebenza imimiselo ucwangco lwangaphakathi US Army. Loxolo, iinkcukacha kuxhomekeke imizimba ukwakheka zomkhosi jikelele ngamandla elawulayo, kwaye ngethuba imfazwe - umyalelo.

An into umdla kukuba urhulumente United States unalo ilungelo lokurhoxisa nasiphina na nxalenye ekhoyo ye-National Guard of imizimba owayamileyo kumagunya engingqi.

kwinqanaba lolawulo Civil

Ulawulo Civil yi US Army laphumeza-Ofisi eliKomkhulu ye-Army, nto leyo, yinxalenye iSebe lezoKhuselo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imisebenzi yalo mzimba uneempawu ezithile ngokwemimiselo jikelele yolawulo. Enyanisweni iCandelo General ulungiselelo eyahlukileyo, njengoko eyabelwe yona yi kuluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi. Noko ke, ukususela kwindawo esemthethweni lwembono, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa zobulungiseleli - oku bububhanxa. Ngoko ke, ulawulo Umbutho nomxokelelwane oluneqela umyalelo.

Management kwinqanaba izixhobo zomkhosi

I-US Army, inani izixhobo kunye nabasebenzi eziza kwenziwa kamva kweli nqaku lineyunithi zomkhosi, ilungelelanise imisebenzi yayo. Oku kumiswa oluneqela yenza kolawulo kunye nokulawulwa imisebenzi yangoku Army. Commander in intloko iyunithi zomkhosi ikhokelwe US Army, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, inxalenye Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uMphathi e eliyiNtloko linoxanduva emkhosini abasebenzi kunye nocwangciso yokulwa yengqesho yomkhosi.

Ngaloo ndlela, ubukho imigca emibini ulawulo eyahlukileyo umsebenzi we-US Army inceda nkulu impumelelo yale fomu, kwakunye ulawulo lomthetho kunye nedemokhrasi kule nkqubo amanyathelo ngqo. US kunye Russian umkhosi wamajoni, nto leyo yenza uthelekiso kaninzi ngokwaneleyo kule mihla, efana enye bubukho imizimba ezizimeleyo zolawulo ezimbini.

Ubungakanani yomkhosi kunye nesakhiwo karhulumente

Omnye weyona milenze ibaluleke amaninzi omkhosi of America namhlanje US Army. Semkhosini le miba bantu 1.492.209 kwabasebenzi. Ngelo xesha 539 675 abantu ababandakanyeka emkhosini. Ngenxa yoko, inani labasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba US isiqalelo zomkhosi ibonisa amandla ayo omkhulu. Ke ukuba isakhiwo umkhosi rhoqo, kuba iqulathe amaqela 10. Ukongeza koku, kukho ezinye injongo ekhethekileyo, umzekelo, umkhosi eyama, ubukrelekrele, ulawulo, njl Enye into ebalulekileyo noshowo umkhosi namhlanje National Guard. labantu bayo, abasebenzi kunye neengxaki ezisebenzayo kufuneka ezinye iimpawu ezizodwa, eziya kuchazwe ngezantsi.

Ingcamango the National Guard

Wonke umntu uqhelene nesibakala sokuba Umbutho apho ukugcina ukhuseleko lwangaphandle karhulumente kunye namapolisa ubuyisele uxolo kweli lizwe. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, kukho iimeko xa imikhosi zokhuseleko nje abakwazi ukumelana imisebenzi emikhulu inombolo vozniknuvshey. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha kwizidubedube ezininzi, iintlekele zemvelo, njalo njalo. N. Kuba iingxaki ezinjalo ngokuqhelekileyo esisetyenziswa ngumkhosi US, leyo kwenza imikhosi egciniweyo i-National Guard. Ukuba amajoni reserve zisetyenziswa kule meko.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe, kukho inani elincinane labantu bayazi into okuthathwa ukubunjwa data. Zikhona kuwo onke amazwe, kodwa abe amagama ahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa kuthelekiswa US Army ngokusingisele kwimpi kaFaro Russian, kuwo omabini la mazwe, unako ukufumana efanayo units umsebenzi. Kuphela Russian Federation The National Guard ubizwa ngokuba namajoni zangaphakathi. Nangona ukuba iiyunithi ze data ngokubanzi akatshintshi.

Ngoko ke, i-National Guard yenye amasebe imikhosi exhobileyo. Ecwangciswe ngayo ngqo kwesi sakhiwo, njengoko US Army, nto imelwe kwiphepha ifoto, kunye Force Air. Enyanisweni, ilanga thala. Le nto ndiyibhalayo abasebenzi, nto leyo eye uqeqesho emkhosini, kwaye akufuneki uqeqesho olongezelelweyo.

ulawulo Regulatory of the National Guard

Njengalo naluphi uhlobo likarhulumente a United States National Guard isebenza kuphela ngaphakathi incwadi yomthetho. Kukho eziliqela imigaqo ekhethekileyo ezenza isiseko esisemthethweni umsebenzi kwesi sakhiwo. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

1. IZenzo kwi amaPolisa (1792), malunga luqhankqalazo wamaPolisa (1862).
2. Izilungiso Code kumapolisa, kukhululwa 1881 ukuya 1892.
3. UMthetho Security kaZwelonke abasusela ku-1916.
4. Act 1933 ngomhla nokuvuselelwa kaZwelonke Guard konyaka.
5. nkqubo Common of the United States semkhosini ukususela 1973.
6. Act on Security kaZwelonke, 2008.

Inani zokubumba neempawu inkonzo

Namhlanje phakathi kwe National Guard ukhonza malunga 467 587 abantu kwabasebenzi. Ukungeniswa ezi imikhosi eyenziwa kuwo omabini amanqanaba kazwelonke nokazwelonke. Kulo mzekelo, imfuneko imo ukungeniswa hlobo kumele. Ngapha koko, i-National Guard idla kusetyenziselwa ukuphumeza imisebenzi ethile.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwakuhlaziya umgaqo umdla ekusebenzeni imbonakaliso we izinto, ngathi US Army, nto imelwe kwiphepha ifoto. Inkonzo kwi-National Guard ayikho njalo. abasebenzi balo wenziwa ancedisayo abaya kwiiklasi ezikhethekileyo ngeempelaveki izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Xa oku kwenziwa ngonyaka ngeefizi inkampu, apho i-National Guard bakhonza kunye namajoni rhoqo. Xa kuthe olungqongqo inani elithile nabasebenzi National Guard inokuba inxaxheba ekulweni emkhosini.

US kunye Russian umkhosi wamajoni: uthelekiso

Kutshanje, izazinzulu akholisa ukuchitha kakhulu inkcazelo lokuthelekisa US kunye imikhosi Russian. Akumangalisi oku, njengoko la magunya inkulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Nakuba kunjalo, phantse zonke abaphengululi mihla abachaphazelekayo ngalo mbuzo: ngubani onamandla ngokoMthetho zomkhosi?

Xa sihlalutya inani US Army neRashiya, izibonelelo kwicala US kakhulu. E United States Armed Forces ababandakanyekayo abantu malunga 1 million, kwaye imikhosi Russian exhobileyo 790.000 kuphela. Ngokuthe gabalala, umsantsa ayikho inkulu kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ukuqhuba imfazwe epheleleyo, kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ke izixhobo zobugcisa, eUnited States libe lisalele kude emva apha. Njengenxalenye omkhosi of America malunga 7000 kwamatanki kunjalo namhla. I-Russian Federation ukulungele ukuchasa malunga 5000 ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ukongeza, elugcinweni Russian namhlanje amatanki 12.500. Ngoko ke, Russian Federation iya kuba amandla zobugcisa amakhulu xa kuthe ngokupheleleyo-isikali imfazwe, kodwa lo mzekelo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuthelekisa umgangatho ubuchwepheshe kunye kwelinye icala.

Ngoko ke, eli nqaku sithetha ngendlela oko US Army. Xa yokugcina i-US Army, kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba undwendwele inani elikhulu labantu kunye nezixhobo, kodwa amandla yokwenene yamajoni urhulumente zihlalutywe kuphela ngethuba imfazwe epheleleyo, leyo uzobe akasoze.